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Algebra 1 : Statistics and Probability

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Example Questions

Example Question #16 : How To Find Interquartile Range

Find the interquartile range of the data set: a=[{1,3,5,8,10,11,12}]

Possible Answers:

6.5

Correct answer:

Explanation:

How do you find the interquartile range?

We can find the interquartile range or IQR in four simple steps:

Order the data from least to greatest
Find the median
Calculate the median of both the lower and upper half of the data
The IQR is the difference between the upper and lower medians

Step 1: Order the data

In order to calculate the IQR, we need to begin by ordering the values of the data set from the least to the greatest. Likewise, in order to calculate the median, we need to arrange the numbers in ascending order (i.e. from the least to the greatest).

Let's sort an example data set with an odd number of values into ascending order.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 9, 3, 2, 5, 6, 11, 4, 3, 2$

$\textup{Odd data set (ascending)}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Now, let's perform this task with another example data set that is comprised of an even number of values.

$\textup{Even data set}: 11, 2, 4, 3, 8, 1, 2, 7, 4, 9$

Rearrange into ascending order.

$\textup{Even data set (ascending)}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Step 2: Calculate the median

Next, we need to calculate the median. The median is the "center" of the data. If the data set has an odd number of data points, then the mean is the centermost number. On the other hand, if the data set has an even number of values, then we will need to take the arithmetic average of the two centermost values. We will calculate this average by adding the two numbers together and then dividing that number by two.

First, we will find the median of a set with an odd number of values. Cross out values until you find the centermost point

$\textup{Odd data set}: \not{2}, \not{2}, \not{3}, \not{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, \not{5}, \not{6}, \not{9}, \not{11}$

The median of the odd valued data set is four.

Now, let's find the mean of the data set with an even number of values. Cross out values until you find the two centermost points and then calculate the average the two values.

$\textup{Even data set}: \not{1}, \not{2}, \not{2}, \not{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, {\color{Red} 4}, \not{7}, \not{8}, \not{9}, \not{11}$

Find the average of the two centermost values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{4+4}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{8}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=4$

The median of the even valued set is four.

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

Once we have found the median of the entire set, we can find the medians of the upper and lower portions of the data. If the data set has an odd number of values, we will omit the median or centermost value of the set. Afterwards, we will find the individual medians for the upper and lower portions of the data.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Omit the centermost value.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: \not{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, {\color{Red} 3}, \not{3},\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{2+3}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{5}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=2.5$

The median of the lower portion is 2.5

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid \not{5}, {\color{Red} 6}, {\color{Red} 9}, \not{11}$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{6+9}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{15}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=7.5$

The median of the upper potion is 7.5

If the data set has an even number of values, we will use the two values used to calculate the original median to divide the data set. These values are not omitted and become the largest value of the lower data set and the lowest values of the upper data set, respectively. Afterwards, we will calculate the medians of both the upper and lower portions.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: \not{1}, \not{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, \not{3}, \not{4}\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

The median of the lower portion is two.

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid \not{4}, \not{7}, {\color{Red} 8}, \not{9}, \not{11}$

The median of the upper portion is eight.

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Last, we need to calculate the difference of the upper and lower medians by subtracting the lower median from the upper median. This value equals the IQR.

Let's find the IQR of the odd data set.

$\textup{IQR of the odd data set}=7.5-2.5$

$\textup{IQR}=5$

Finally, we will find the IQR of the even data set.

$\textup{IQR of the even data set}=8-2$

$\textup{IQR}=6$

In order to better illustrate these values, their positions in a box plot have been labeled in the provided image.

How to find iqr boxplot image

Now that we have solved a few examples, let's use this knowledge to solve the given problem.

Solution:

Write the formula for the interquartile range.

$\textup{IQR = }Q_3-Q_1$

Determine the median of the dataset. Since the dataset is already in chronological order, the median is 8.

To the left of the median, there are three numbers 1,3, and 5. The Q_1 is the median of those three numbers. Q_3 would be the median of 10, 11, and 12.

Find the medians.

Q_1=3

Q_3=11

Input the numbers into the equation and solve for the interquartile range.

$\textup{IQR = }Q_3-Q_1 = 11-3 =8$

The answer is .

Report an Error

Example Question #21 : How To Find Interquartile Range

Find the interquartile range of the following set of numbers.

1,4,5,5,6,15,15,16,23

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

How do you find the interquartile range?

We can find the interquartile range or IQR in four simple steps:

Order the data from least to greatest
Find the median
Calculate the median of both the lower and upper half of the data
The IQR is the difference between the upper and lower medians

Step 1: Order the data

Let's sort an example data set with an odd number of values into ascending order.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 9, 3, 2, 5, 6, 11, 4, 3, 2$

$\textup{Odd data set (ascending)}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Now, let's perform this task with another example data set that is comprised of an even number of values.

$\textup{Even data set}: 11, 2, 4, 3, 8, 1, 2, 7, 4, 9$

Rearrange into ascending order.

$\textup{Even data set (ascending)}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Step 2: Calculate the median

First, we will find the median of a set with an odd number of values. Cross out values until you find the centermost point

$\textup{Odd data set}: \not{2}, \not{2}, \not{3}, \not{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, \not{5}, \not{6}, \not{9}, \not{11}$

The median of the odd valued data set is four.

Now, let's find the mean of the data set with an even number of values. Cross out values until you find the two centermost points and then calculate the average the two values.

$\textup{Even data set}: \not{1}, \not{2}, \not{2}, \not{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, {\color{Red} 4}, \not{7}, \not{8}, \not{9}, \not{11}$

Find the average of the two centermost values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{4+4}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{8}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=4$

The median of the even valued set is four.

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Omit the centermost value.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: \not{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, {\color{Red} 3}, \not{3},\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{2+3}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{5}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=2.5$

The median of the lower portion is 2.5

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid \not{5}, {\color{Red} 6}, {\color{Red} 9}, \not{11}$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{6+9}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{15}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=7.5$

The median of the upper potion is 7.5

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: \not{1}, \not{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, \not{3}, \not{4}\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

The median of the lower portion is two.

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid \not{4}, \not{7}, {\color{Red} 8}, \not{9}, \not{11}$

The median of the upper portion is eight.

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Last, we need to calculate the difference of the upper and lower medians by subtracting the lower median from the upper median. This value equals the IQR.

Let's find the IQR of the odd data set.

$\textup{IQR of the odd data set}=7.5-2.5$

$\textup{IQR}=5$

Finally, we will find the IQR of the even data set.

$\textup{IQR of the even data set}=8-2$

$\textup{IQR}=6$

In order to better illustrate these values, their positions in a box plot have been labeled in the provided image.

How to find iqr boxplot image

Now that we have solved a few examples, let's use this knowledge to solve the given problem.

Solution:

To find interquartile range, you must find the range between the first and third quartiles. To do this, you must find the median value in the set of numbers to the left and right of the median. Thus, our first quartile is at and our third quartile is at . Therefore,

15-5=10

Report an Error

Example Question #21 : How To Find Interquartile Range

Find the interquartile range of the following data set:

16,77,83,16,23,99,55,77,23,16

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

How do you find the interquartile range?

We can find the interquartile range or IQR in four simple steps:

Order the data from least to greatest
Find the median
Calculate the median of both the lower and upper half of the data
The IQR is the difference between the upper and lower medians

Step 1: Order the data

Let's sort an example data set with an odd number of values into ascending order.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 9, 3, 2, 5, 6, 11, 4, 3, 2$

$\textup{Odd data set (ascending)}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Now, let's perform this task with another example data set that is comprised of an even number of values.

$\textup{Even data set}: 11, 2, 4, 3, 8, 1, 2, 7, 4, 9$

Rearrange into ascending order.

$\textup{Even data set (ascending)}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Step 2: Calculate the median

First, we will find the median of a set with an odd number of values. Cross out values until you find the centermost point

$\textup{Odd data set}: \not{2}, \not{2}, \not{3}, \not{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, \not{5}, \not{6}, \not{9}, \not{11}$

The median of the odd valued data set is four.

Now, let's find the mean of the data set with an even number of values. Cross out values until you find the two centermost points and then calculate the average the two values.

$\textup{Even data set}: \not{1}, \not{2}, \not{2}, \not{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, {\color{Red} 4}, \not{7}, \not{8}, \not{9}, \not{11}$

Find the average of the two centermost values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{4+4}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{8}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=4$

The median of the even valued set is four.

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Omit the centermost value.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: \not{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, {\color{Red} 3}, \not{3},\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{2+3}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{5}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=2.5$

The median of the lower portion is 2.5

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid \not{5}, {\color{Red} 6}, {\color{Red} 9}, \not{11}$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{6+9}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{15}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=7.5$

The median of the upper potion is 7.5

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: \not{1}, \not{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, \not{3}, \not{4}\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

The median of the lower portion is two.

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid \not{4}, \not{7}, {\color{Red} 8}, \not{9}, \not{11}$

The median of the upper portion is eight.

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Last, we need to calculate the difference of the upper and lower medians by subtracting the lower median from the upper median. This value equals the IQR.

Let's find the IQR of the odd data set.

$\textup{IQR of the odd data set}=7.5-2.5$

$\textup{IQR}=5$

Finally, we will find the IQR of the even data set.

$\textup{IQR of the even data set}=8-2$

$\textup{IQR}=6$

In order to better illustrate these values, their positions in a box plot have been labeled in the provided image.

How to find iqr boxplot image

Now that we have solved a few examples, let's use this knowledge to solve the given problem.

Solution:

Find the median of the following data set:

16,77,83,16,23,99,55,77,23,16

Whenever we are working with a data set, it can be helpful to put the terms in order:

16,16,16,23,23,55,77,77,83,99

Now that our terms are in order, we can do all sorts of things with them.

In this case, we need the interquartile range. First let's find the median

$16,16,16,23,{\color{Red} 23,55},77,77,83,99$

In this case, we have an equal number of terms, so we need to find the average of the middle two.

$\frac{23+55}{2}=\frac{78}{2}=39$

So our median is 39

Next, we need to find the first and third quartiles. These are essentially the medians of each half of our data set.

First Quartile is easy. it is just 16 because our two middle values for the first half are 16:

$\frac{16+16}{2}=16$

Third Quartile

$\frac{77+83}{2}=80$

finally, our IQR is going to be the difference between our 1st and 3rd quartiles:

IQR=80-16=64

So our answer is 64

Report an Error

Example Question #23 : How To Find Interquartile Range

Find the interquartile range of the following set of numbers:

1,1,3,7,7,8,9,12,15

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

How do you find the interquartile range?

We can find the interquartile range or IQR in four simple steps:

Order the data from least to greatest
Find the median
Calculate the median of both the lower and upper half of the data
The IQR is the difference between the upper and lower medians

Step 1: Order the data

Let's sort an example data set with an odd number of values into ascending order.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 9, 3, 2, 5, 6, 11, 4, 3, 2$

$\textup{Odd data set (ascending)}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Now, let's perform this task with another example data set that is comprised of an even number of values.

$\textup{Even data set}: 11, 2, 4, 3, 8, 1, 2, 7, 4, 9$

Rearrange into ascending order.

$\textup{Even data set (ascending)}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Step 2: Calculate the median

First, we will find the median of a set with an odd number of values. Cross out values until you find the centermost point

$\textup{Odd data set}: \not{2}, \not{2}, \not{3}, \not{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, \not{5}, \not{6}, \not{9}, \not{11}$

The median of the odd valued data set is four.

Now, let's find the mean of the data set with an even number of values. Cross out values until you find the two centermost points and then calculate the average the two values.

$\textup{Even data set}: \not{1}, \not{2}, \not{2}, \not{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, {\color{Red} 4}, \not{7}, \not{8}, \not{9}, \not{11}$

Find the average of the two centermost values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{4+4}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{8}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=4$

The median of the even valued set is four.

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Omit the centermost value.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: \not{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, {\color{Red} 3}, \not{3},\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{2+3}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{5}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=2.5$

The median of the lower portion is 2.5

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid \not{5}, {\color{Red} 6}, {\color{Red} 9}, \not{11}$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{6+9}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{15}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=7.5$

The median of the upper potion is 7.5

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: \not{1}, \not{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, \not{3}, \not{4}\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

The median of the lower portion is two.

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid \not{4}, \not{7}, {\color{Red} 8}, \not{9}, \not{11}$

The median of the upper portion is eight.

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Last, we need to calculate the difference of the upper and lower medians by subtracting the lower median from the upper median. This value equals the IQR.

Let's find the IQR of the odd data set.

$\textup{IQR of the odd data set}=7.5-2.5$

$\textup{IQR}=5$

Finally, we will find the IQR of the even data set.

$\textup{IQR of the even data set}=8-2$

$\textup{IQR}=6$

In order to better illustrate these values, their positions in a box plot have been labeled in the provided image.

How to find iqr boxplot image

Now that we have solved a few examples, let's use this knowledge to solve the given problem.

Solution:

To solve, simply find the difference of your first and third quartiles. To find this, you have to find the value half way between the beginning and your median and between you median and the last value. From a prior question we know that the medial is located 5 from either side. Thus, in the middle of 5 we have 3, so our two values are 3 from the beginning and 3 from the end.

Q1=3

Q3=9

IR=Q3-Q1=9-3=6

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Example Question #21 : Quartiles And Interquartile Range

Given the data set: 1,2,5,7,10,13,19,22,25,30,42

Find the interquartile range.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

How do you find the interquartile range?

We can find the interquartile range or IQR in four simple steps:

Order the data from least to greatest
Find the median
Calculate the median of both the lower and upper half of the data
The IQR is the difference between the upper and lower medians

Step 1: Order the data

Let's sort an example data set with an odd number of values into ascending order.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 9, 3, 2, 5, 6, 11, 4, 3, 2$

$\textup{Odd data set (ascending)}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Now, let's perform this task with another example data set that is comprised of an even number of values.

$\textup{Even data set}: 11, 2, 4, 3, 8, 1, 2, 7, 4, 9$

Rearrange into ascending order.

$\textup{Even data set (ascending)}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Step 2: Calculate the median

First, we will find the median of a set with an odd number of values. Cross out values until you find the centermost point

$\textup{Odd data set}: \not{2}, \not{2}, \not{3}, \not{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, \not{5}, \not{6}, \not{9}, \not{11}$

The median of the odd valued data set is four.

Now, let's find the mean of the data set with an even number of values. Cross out values until you find the two centermost points and then calculate the average the two values.

$\textup{Even data set}: \not{1}, \not{2}, \not{2}, \not{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, {\color{Red} 4}, \not{7}, \not{8}, \not{9}, \not{11}$

Find the average of the two centermost values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{4+4}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{8}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=4$

The median of the even valued set is four.

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Omit the centermost value.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: \not{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, {\color{Red} 3}, \not{3},\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{2+3}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{5}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=2.5$

The median of the lower portion is 2.5

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid \not{5}, {\color{Red} 6}, {\color{Red} 9}, \not{11}$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{6+9}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{15}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=7.5$

The median of the upper potion is 7.5

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: \not{1}, \not{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, \not{3}, \not{4}\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

The median of the lower portion is two.

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid \not{4}, \not{7}, {\color{Red} 8}, \not{9}, \not{11}$

The median of the upper portion is eight.

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Last, we need to calculate the difference of the upper and lower medians by subtracting the lower median from the upper median. This value equals the IQR.

Let's find the IQR of the odd data set.

$\textup{IQR of the odd data set}=7.5-2.5$

$\textup{IQR}=5$

Finally, we will find the IQR of the even data set.

$\textup{IQR of the even data set}=8-2$

$\textup{IQR}=6$

In order to better illustrate these values, their positions in a box plot have been labeled in the provided image.

How to find iqr boxplot image

Now that we have solved a few examples, let's use this knowledge to solve the given problem.

Solution:

To find the interquartile range,we must always begin by arranging the given data in ascending or descending order. Then we have to find ,Q2 and . These are three numbers that divide the data into four smaller sets that contain same number of data points.

First, we find which is the median. Median is the middle value of the data set. Here since we have data points, $6^{th}$ data point (which is ) is the median. Therefore Q2=13 .

Now is the middle value for the data set below . And is the middle value for the data set above . Hence Q1=5 and Q3= 25 .

The interquartile range = Q3-Q1 = 25 - 5 = 20 .

(Note is always greater than . This allows for positive range.)

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Example Question #22 : How To Find Interquartile Range

Find the interquartile range of the following set of data: [2,9,11,7,3,8,5]

Possible Answers:

7.5

8.5

Correct answer:

Explanation:

How do you find the interquartile range?

We can find the interquartile range or IQR in four simple steps:

Order the data from least to greatest
Find the median
Calculate the median of both the lower and upper half of the data
The IQR is the difference between the upper and lower medians

Step 1: Order the data

Let's sort an example data set with an odd number of values into ascending order.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 9, 3, 2, 5, 6, 11, 4, 3, 2$

$\textup{Odd data set (ascending)}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Now, let's perform this task with another example data set that is comprised of an even number of values.

$\textup{Even data set}: 11, 2, 4, 3, 8, 1, 2, 7, 4, 9$

Rearrange into ascending order.

$\textup{Even data set (ascending)}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Step 2: Calculate the median

First, we will find the median of a set with an odd number of values. Cross out values until you find the centermost point

$\textup{Odd data set}: \not{2}, \not{2}, \not{3}, \not{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, \not{5}, \not{6}, \not{9}, \not{11}$

The median of the odd valued data set is four.

Now, let's find the mean of the data set with an even number of values. Cross out values until you find the two centermost points and then calculate the average the two values.

$\textup{Even data set}: \not{1}, \not{2}, \not{2}, \not{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, {\color{Red} 4}, \not{7}, \not{8}, \not{9}, \not{11}$

Find the average of the two centermost values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{4+4}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{8}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=4$

The median of the even valued set is four.

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Omit the centermost value.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: \not{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, {\color{Red} 3}, \not{3},\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{2+3}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{5}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=2.5$

The median of the lower portion is 2.5

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid \not{5}, {\color{Red} 6}, {\color{Red} 9}, \not{11}$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{6+9}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{15}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=7.5$

The median of the upper potion is 7.5

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: \not{1}, \not{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, \not{3}, \not{4}\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

The median of the lower portion is two.

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid \not{4}, \not{7}, {\color{Red} 8}, \not{9}, \not{11}$

The median of the upper portion is eight.

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Last, we need to calculate the difference of the upper and lower medians by subtracting the lower median from the upper median. This value equals the IQR.

Let's find the IQR of the odd data set.

$\textup{IQR of the odd data set}=7.5-2.5$

$\textup{IQR}=5$

Finally, we will find the IQR of the even data set.

$\textup{IQR of the even data set}=8-2$

$\textup{IQR}=6$

In order to better illustrate these values, their positions in a box plot have been labeled in the provided image.

How to find iqr boxplot image

Now that we have solved a few examples, let's use this knowledge to solve the given problem.

Solution:

Reorganize the set of data in chronological order.

$[2,9,11,7,3,8,5]\rightarrow [2,3,5,7,8,9,11]$

Divide the set of data into four equal parts.

The first or lower quartile is: Q_1 = 3

The middle quartile is: Q_2=7

The third or upper quartile: Q_3=9

The interquartile range is the difference between the third and the first quartile.

IQR= Q_3-Q_1

Subtract the two numbers.

IQR=9-3=6

The interquartile range is .

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Example Question #1 : How To Find Standard Deviation

Find the standard deviation of the following set of numbers: 10, 15, 19, 35, 27, 44. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

Possible Answers:

137.7

11.7

Correct answer:

11.7

Explanation:

To find the standard deviation of a set of numbers, first find the mean (average) of the set of numbers:

$\frac{10+15+19+35+27+44}{6}=25$

Second, for each number in the set, subtract the mean and square the result:

(10-25)^2+(15-25)^2+(19-25)^2+(35-25)^2 +(27-25)^2+(44-25)^2=826

Then add all of the squares together and find the mean (average) of the squares, like this:

$\frac{826}{6}=137.67$

Finally, take the square root of the second mean:

$\sqrt{137.7}=11.7$ .

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Example Question #1 : How To Find Standard Deviation

Find the standard deviation of the following set of numbers: 10, 15, 7, 13. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

Possible Answers:

1.56

3.06

11.25

9.19

3.03

Correct answer:

3.03

Explanation:

To find the standard deviation of a set of numbers, first find the mean (average) of the set of numbers:

$\frac{110+15+7+13}{4}=11.25$

Second, for each number in the set, subtract the mean and square the result:

(10-11.25)^2+(15-11.25)^2+(7-11.25)^2+(13-11.25)^2=36.74

Then add all of the squares together and find the mean (average) of the squares, like this:

$\frac{36.74}{4}=9.19$

Finally, take the square root of the second mean: $\sqrt{9.19}=3.03$ .

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Example Question #1 : How To Find Standard Deviation

Kyle scored the following on his mathematics tests: 60, 75, 80, 75, 70 . What is the standard deviation of his test scores? Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

Possible Answers:

212

42.4

6.8

Correct answer:

6.8

Explanation:

To find the standard deviation of a set of numbers, first find the mean (average) of the set of numbers:

$\frac{60+75+80+75+70}{5}=72$

Second, for each number in the set, subtract the mean and square the result:

(60-72)^2+(75-72)^2+(80-72)^2+(75-72)^2 +(70-72)^2=230 .

Then add all of the squares together and find the mean (average) of the squares, like this:

$\frac{230}{5}=46$

Finally, take the square root of the second mean:

$\sqrt{46}=6.8$ .

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Example Question #1 : How To Find Standard Deviation

Mr. Bell gave out a science test last week to six honors students. The scores were 88, 94, 80, 79, 74, and 83. What is the standard deviation of the scores? (Round to the nearest tenth.)

Possible Answers:

81.5

6.5

Correct answer:

6.5

Explanation:

First, find the mean of the six numbers by adding them all together, and dividing them by six.

88 + 94 + 80 + 79 + 74 + 83 = 498

498/6 = 83

Next, find the variance by subtracting the mean from each of the given numbers and then squaring the answers.

88 – 83 = 5

5² = 25

94 – 83 = 11

11² = 121

80 – 83 = –3

–3² = 9

79 – 83 = –4

–4² = 16

74 – 83 = –9

–9² = 81

83 – 83 = 0

0² = 0

Find the average of the squared answers by adding up all of the squared answers and dividing by six.

25 + 121 + 9 +16 +81 + 0 = 252

252/6 = 42

42 is the variance.

To find the standard deviation, take the square root of the variance.

The square root of 42 is 6.481.

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Algebra 1 : Statistics and Probability

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #16 : How To Find Interquartile Range

How do you find the interquartile range?

Step 1: Order the data

Step 2: Calculate the median

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Solution:

Example Question #21 : How To Find Interquartile Range

How do you find the interquartile range?

Step 1: Order the data

Step 2: Calculate the median

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Solution:

Example Question #21 : How To Find Interquartile Range

How do you find the interquartile range?

Step 1: Order the data

Step 2: Calculate the median

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Solution:

Example Question #23 : How To Find Interquartile Range

How do you find the interquartile range?

Step 1: Order the data

Step 2: Calculate the median

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Solution:

Example Question #21 : Quartiles And Interquartile Range

How do you find the interquartile range?

Step 1: Order the data

Step 2: Calculate the median

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Solution:

Example Question #22 : How To Find Interquartile Range

How do you find the interquartile range?

Step 1: Order the data

Step 2: Calculate the median

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Solution:

Example Question #1 : How To Find Standard Deviation

Example Question #1 : How To Find Standard Deviation

Example Question #1 : How To Find Standard Deviation

Example Question #1 : How To Find Standard Deviation

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