Algebra 1 : Whole and Part

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #51 : Whole And Part

Find 12% of 76.

Possible Answers:

10

9.12

64

156

15.6

Correct answer:

9.12

Explanation:

To find a percentage of a whole, we simply multiply the percentage and the whole number together.  So,

12% of 76

can be written as

\(\displaystyle 0.12 \cdot 76\)

If we multiply this out, we get 9.12.

Therefore, 12% of 76 is 9.12.

Example Question #25 : How To Find The Part From The Whole With Percentage

What is \(\displaystyle 35\%\) of \(\displaystyle 10\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{3}{11}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{2}{9}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{3}{8}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{7}{2}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{7}{2}\)

Explanation:

Write \(\displaystyle 35\%\) as a fraction.

\(\displaystyle 35\% = \frac{35}{100}\)

Multiply this fraction by ten.

\(\displaystyle \frac{35}{100} \cdot 10= \frac{35}{10}\)

Reduce this fraction by finding its multiples.

\(\displaystyle \frac{35}{10} = \frac{5 \times 7}{5 \times 2} = \frac{7}{2}\)

The answer is \(\displaystyle \frac{7}{2}\).

Example Question #26 : How To Find The Part From The Whole With Percentage

What is \(\displaystyle 25\%\) of twenty five?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{25}{4}\)

\(\displaystyle 1\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{24}{5}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{11}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{10}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{25}{4}\)

Explanation:

Convert the percentage into a decimal by moving the decimal place back two spaces.

\(\displaystyle 25\% = 0.25\)

This number is also recognized as \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}\).

Multiply this number with twenty five.

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}(25) = \frac{25}{4}\)

The answer is:  \(\displaystyle \frac{25}{4}\)

Example Question #27 : How To Find The Part From The Whole With Percentage

What is ten percent of twenty?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle 4\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 10\)

\(\displaystyle 2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 2\)

Explanation:

Ten percent is ten out of 100 parts.

\(\displaystyle 10\% = \frac{10}{100}\)

This fraction can be reduced to \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{10}\).

Multipy this fraction with twenty.

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{10} \cdot 20 = 2\)

The answer is:  \(\displaystyle 2\)

Example Question #28 : How To Find The Part From The Whole With Percentage

The graduation rate among seniors at a local high school is \(\displaystyle 88\%\) . If there are 545 seniors, how many of  them will not graduate?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 88\)

\(\displaystyle 65\)

\(\displaystyle 480\)

\(\displaystyle 479\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 65\)

Explanation:

The graduation rate among seniors at a local high school is \(\displaystyle 88\%\) . If there are 545 seniors, how many of  them will not graduate?

To answer this question, we need to be careful how we set it up, and careful that we answer the correct question.

We need to find the number of senior who will not graduate. Not the number who will.

To do so, we can first find the percentage who will not graduate. This will be:

\(\displaystyle 100\%-88\%=12\%\)

Next, change our percent to a decimal:

\(\displaystyle 12\%=.12\)

Finally, multiply our total number of seniors by the decimal we just got to get:

\(\displaystyle 545*.12=65.4\approx65\)

So our answer is 65.

Example Question #28 : How To Find The Part From The Whole With Percentage

The graduation rate among seniors at a local high school is \(\displaystyle 88\%\) . If there are 545 seniors, how many of  them will not graduate?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 88\)

\(\displaystyle 65\)

\(\displaystyle 480\)

\(\displaystyle 479\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 65\)

Explanation:

The graduation rate among seniors at a local high school is \(\displaystyle 88\%\) . If there are 545 seniors, how many of  them will not graduate?

To answer this question, we need to be careful how we set it up, and careful that we answer the correct question.

We need to find the number of senior who will not graduate. Not the number who will.

To do so, we can first find the percentage who will not graduate. This will be:

\(\displaystyle 100\%-88\%=12\%\)

Next, change our percent to a decimal:

\(\displaystyle 12\%=.12\)

Finally, multiply our total number of seniors by the decimal we just got to get:

\(\displaystyle 545*.12=65.4\approx65\)

So our answer is 65.

Example Question #29 : How To Find The Part From The Whole With Percentage

What is 40 percent of 800?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 480\)

\(\displaystyle 320\)

\(\displaystyle 375\)

\(\displaystyle 380\)

\(\displaystyle 360\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 320\)

Explanation:

A percentage is a value over 100 parts.  

Forty percent is:  \(\displaystyle 40\% = \frac{40}{100} = \frac{2}{5}\)

Multiply this fraction with 800.

\(\displaystyle \frac{2}{5} \cdot 800 = \frac{1600}{5}\)

Reduce the fraction.  

\(\displaystyle \frac{1600}{5} = 320\)

Forty percent of 800 is 320.

The answer is:  \(\displaystyle 320\)

Example Question #52 : Whole And Part

What is ten percent of three?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle -\frac{7}{10}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{3}{10}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{7}{10}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{3}{5}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{3}{10}\)

Explanation:

Ten percent is ten out of 100 parts.

\(\displaystyle 10\% = \frac{10}{100}\)

Reduce the fraction to \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{10}\).

Multipy this fraction with three.

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{10} \cdot 3 = \frac{3}{10}\)

The answer is:  \(\displaystyle \frac{3}{10}\)

Example Question #53 : Whole And Part

What is 13% of 96 ?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 17.65\)

\(\displaystyle 83\)

\(\displaystyle 15.75\)

\(\displaystyle 13\)

\(\displaystyle 12.48\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 12.48\)

Explanation:

To find a percentage of a whole, we simply take the percentage and multiply it by the whole number.  In other words

\(\displaystyle 13\% \cdot 96\)

\(\displaystyle 0.13 \cdot 96\)

\(\displaystyle 12.48\)

Therefore, 13% of 96 is 12.48.

Example Question #54 : Whole And Part

What percentage of \(\displaystyle 4\) is \(\displaystyle 11\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 275\)

\(\displaystyle 3.6\)

\(\displaystyle 27.5\)

\(\displaystyle 2.75\)

\(\displaystyle 363\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 275\)

Explanation:

Set up the equation such that a percentage of \(\displaystyle 4\) is \(\displaystyle 11\).

A percentage is some number out of \(\displaystyle 100\).

\(\displaystyle (\frac{x}{100})(4) = 11\)

Multiply \(\displaystyle 100\) on both sides to eliminate the denominator.

\(\displaystyle 4x=1100\)

Divide by four on both sides.

\(\displaystyle \frac{4x}{4}=\frac{1100}{4}\)

Simplify both sides. The answer is,

\(\displaystyle x=275\)

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