Algebra 1 : Algebra 1

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Percent Of Decrease

To encourage more sales, a store has lowered the price of a particular video game from $50 to $40. What is the percentage price decrease?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 30\)%

\(\displaystyle 20\)%

\(\displaystyle 35\)%

\(\displaystyle 25\)%

\(\displaystyle 15\)%

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 20\)%

Explanation:

To find the percent of change, you must divide the difference between the original and new amounts by the original amount. In this case, it would be \(\displaystyle \frac{50-40}{50}\), or \(\displaystyle \frac{10}{50}\), which is equivalent to 20%.

Example Question #3 : How To Find The Percent Of Decrease

In a town, the population was 67,000. A disease epidemic strikes this town wiping 9,000 people out. What is the percent decrease of the population.

Possible Answers:

15.0%

5.7%

13.2%

13.4%

8.9%

Correct answer:

13.4%

Explanation:

So the change in population is 9,000. The percentage of population loss is just the change in population divided by the original population.

\(\displaystyle x=\frac{9,000}{67,000}=0.134\)

Turn 0.134 into a percent so that we get 13.4%.  So the percent of population loss is 13.4%.

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Percent Of Decrease

A farmer began the growing season with 120 acres of wheat. A severe flood recently devastated much of the region, and only 84 acres of wheat remain. By what percentage has the original amount of planted land (120 acres) decreased?

Possible Answers:

30%

25%

24%

70%

16%

Correct answer:

30%

Explanation:

To find the percent decrease, we need to calculate the difference between the original (larger) amount of land and the final (smaller) amount. Here, this difference is \(\displaystyle 120-84=36\) acres. This value refers to the amount of decrease. We now need to convert it into a percent.

To do so, we use a proportion: \(\displaystyle \frac{36}{120} = \frac{x}{100}\).

Cross-multiplication shows us that \(\displaystyle x\) is equal to

 \(\displaystyle \frac{36}{120}\cdot 100\), so \(\displaystyle x=\frac{3}{10}(100)=30\) percent.

Example Question #5 : How To Find The Percent Of Decrease

The price of a bike dropped from \(\displaystyle \$75.99\) to \(\displaystyle \$52.99\).  Disregard sales tax.  What is the approximate percent decrease?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 35\%\)

\(\displaystyle 28\%\)

\(\displaystyle 33\%\)

\(\displaystyle 26\%\)

\(\displaystyle 30\%\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 30\%\)

Explanation:

Write the formula to find percent decrease:

\(\displaystyle \textup{Percent Decrease}= \frac{\textup{Old-New}}{\textup{Old}} \times 100\%\)

Subsitute the values into the formula.

\(\displaystyle \frac{75.99-52.99}{75.99} \times 100\%= 30.267\)

The approximate percent decrease is \(\displaystyle 30\%\).

Example Question #6 : How To Find The Percent Of Decrease

In 1983 there were an estimated 6,000 snow leopards in the world, but now scientists believe there are only around 3,500. By what percent has the snow leopard population declined since 1983? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a percent.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \small 71.4 \%\)

\(\displaystyle \small 2.4\%\)

\(\displaystyle \small 7.1 \%\)

\(\displaystyle \small 41.7 \%\)

\(\displaystyle \small 58.3 \%\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \small 41.7 \%\)

Explanation:

To figure out the percent change, we want to figure out the amount that the population changed. We can do this by subtracting:

\(\displaystyle \small 6,000 - 3,500 = 2,500\)

Now we want to figure out what percent that change was of the original. In other words, 2,500 is what percent of 6,000. We can write that as a solvable equation knowing that "of" means multiply:

\(\displaystyle \small 2,500 = \frac{x}{100}*6,000\) divide both sides by 6,000

\(\displaystyle \small 0.417\approx \frac{x}{100}\) multiply by 100 to convert this decimal into a percentage

\(\displaystyle \small 41.7 \% = x\)

Example Question #7 : How To Find The Percent Of Decrease

A pair of shorts at the mall was marked down in price from \(\displaystyle \$25\) to \(\displaystyle \$15\). What was the sale percentage on those shorts?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 40\%\)

\(\displaystyle 50\%\)

\(\displaystyle 25\%\)

\(\displaystyle 60\%\)

\(\displaystyle 30\%\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 40\%\)

Explanation:

To find the percentage that the original price decreased, use the following relation:

\(\displaystyle \frac{original-new}{original}=\frac{25-15}{25}=.4\)

Now, to find the percentage, simply multiply the decimal by 100.

\(\displaystyle .4*100=40\)

Example Question #5 : How To Find The Percent Of Decrease

Between January 2nd and February 15th, the number of Christmas trees in windows on Macalaster Lane decreased by \(\displaystyle 85\%\). If \(\displaystyle 70\%\) of the houses originally displayed trees, what percentage of houses still have trees on February 15th?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \small 0.595 \%\)

\(\displaystyle \small 0.105 \%\)

\(\displaystyle \small 10.5 \%\)

\(\displaystyle \small 59.5 \%\)

\(\displaystyle \small 25.5 \%\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \small 10.5 \%\)

Explanation:

If the amount of houses decreased by 85%, that means the amount that remain is 100% - 85%, or 15%. We want to find 15% of 70%. Since we're leaving our answer as a percentage, we can just leave 70% as 70, and convert 15% to 0.15 and multiply:

\(\displaystyle \small 70*0.15= 10.5\).

This means our answer is 10.5%.

Example Question #9 : How To Find The Percent Of Decrease

In 2013, the population of a city was 390,113 people. The same city had a population of 501,662 people in 1999. By what percent did the population of the city decrease during that time period? Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \small 28.6 \%\)

\(\displaystyle \small 11.1 \%\)

\(\displaystyle \small 2.22 \%\)

\(\displaystyle \small 77.8 \%\)

\(\displaystyle \small 22.2 \%\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \small 22.2 \%\)

Explanation:

To figure out the percent change, we want to figure out the amount that the population changed. We can do this by subtracting:

\(\displaystyle \small 501,662 - 390,113 = 111,549\)

Now we want to figure out what percent that change was of the original. In other words, 111,549 is what percent of 501,662. We can write that as a solvable equation knowing that "of" means multiply:

\(\displaystyle \small 111,549 = \frac{x}{100}*501,662\) divide both sides by 501,662

\(\displaystyle \small 0.222 \approx \frac{x}{100}\) multiply by 100 to convert this decimal into a percentage

\(\displaystyle \small 22.2 \% = x\)

Example Question #10 : How To Find The Percent Of Decrease

What is the percent decrease from \(\displaystyle \small 312\) to \(\displaystyle \small 170\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \small \approx48\%\)

\(\displaystyle \small \approx25\%\)

\(\displaystyle \small \approx46\%\)

\(\displaystyle \small \approx488\%\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \small \approx46\%\)

Explanation:

To find the percent change of two numbers, you use the formula: 

\(\displaystyle \small \frac{difference}{original}\times 100\).

This formula in the context of this question: 

\(\displaystyle \small \small \frac{312-170}{312}\times100 = \frac{142}{312}\times 100 = \frac{71}{156}\times 100 \approx45.5\%\).

Thus, now know that if we subtract about forty six percent of the original number from the original number, we would get the second number. We have about a forty six percent decrease. 

Example Question #11 : How To Find The Percent Of Decrease

What is the percent decrease from \(\displaystyle 38\) to \(\displaystyle 24\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \approx 67\%\)

\(\displaystyle \small \approx -27\%\)

\(\displaystyle \small \approx 100\%\)

\(\displaystyle \small \approx 37\%\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \small \approx 37\%\)

Explanation:

To find the percent of decrease from one number to the next we use the formula: 

\(\displaystyle \small \frac{difference}{original}\times 100.\)

In this case, the difference is 

\(\displaystyle \small 38-24 = 14\).

So our formula would be 

\(\displaystyle \small \frac{14}{38}\times100 \approx 37\%\).

From \(\displaystyle \small 38\) to \(\displaystyle \small 24\) is about a \(\displaystyle \small 37\%\) decrease. 

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