ACT Math : Rectangles

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ACT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #372 : Geometry

What is the perimeter of a rectangle with one side of  and an area of  ?

Possible Answers:

 

 

 

 

 

Correct answer:

 

Explanation:

Based on the information provided, you know that the rectangle's area could be represented as:

, where  is the unknown side of the rectangle. Solving for , you get  

Now, remember that your perimeter is just the sum of all the sides. This is:

For our data, this is:

Example Question #373 : Geometry

The area of a yard is  .  If one side is  in length, how many feet of fence would be needed to surround the yard?  

Possible Answers:

 

 

 

 

Correct answer:

 

Explanation:

Begin by computing the length of the other side of the yard.  Based on the data that you have, you know that:

, where  is the other side in yards. Solving for  is:

Now, this means that our yard's dimensions in feet are:

The perimeter will be . For our data, this is:

Example Question #374 : Geometry

A person spends  on fence for his yard, spending . What is the larger dimension of his yard if the total area of the yard is  ?

Possible Answers:

 

 

 

 

 

Correct answer:

 

Explanation:

Based on this data, you know that the person purchased a total of  or   of fence. Based on all of the data you have, you can write the two equations:

Solve the first equation for :

Now substitute this into the first equation:

Since this is a quadratic equation, isolate everything to one side:

This is a bit tricky to factor, but it comes out as:

This means that the larger dimension is  .

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Rectangle

A rectangle has an area of  and one side has a length of , what is the perimeter of the rectangle?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the length and width of a rectangle given the area and one side, simply divide the area by the given side length:

Next, to find the perimeter use the formula:

 

Example Question #31 : Rectangles

Find the perimeter of a perimeter with width 5 and length 8.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve, simply use the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle. Thus,

Example Question #32 : Rectangles

Find the perimeter of a perimeter with width 5 and length 9.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve, simply use the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle. Thus,

Example Question #1 : How To Find If Rectangles Are Similar

Two rectangles are similar. The perimeter of the first rectangle is 36. The perimeter of the second is 12. If the base length of the second rectangle is 4, what is the height of the first rectangle?

Possible Answers:

4

6

10

2

8

Correct answer:

6

Explanation:

Solve for the height of the second rectangle.

Perimeter = 2B + 2H

12 = 2(4) + 2H

12 = 8 + 2H

4 = 2H

H = 2

If they are similar, then the base and height are proportionally equal.

B1/H1 = B2/H2

4/2 = B2/H2

2 = B2/H2

B2 = 2H2

Use perimeter equation then solve for H:

Perimeter = 2B + 2H

36 = 2 B2 + 2 H2

36 = 2 (2H2) + 2 H2

36 = 4H2 + 2 H2

36 = 6H2

H2 = 6

Example Question #382 : Geometry

Two rectangles are similar. The first rectangle has a perimeter of  and the second has a perimeter of . If the first rectangle has a length of , what the length of the second rectangle?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

1. Create a proportion comparing the two given rectangles:

 

2. Solve for the length of the second rectangle by cross-multiplying:

Example Question #2 : How To Find If Rectangles Are Similar

The width of a rectangle is 5 times the length of the rectangle. The width of the rectangle is 30. What is the perimeter of the rectangle?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

If the width is 5 times the length, and the width is 30, then the length is 6. The perimeter of a rectangle is 2 x width + 2 x length. 2 x 30 + 2 x 6 = 72.

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