ACT Math : Geometry

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ACT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #681 : Geometry

Find the volume of a cube whose side length is 0.1.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve, simply use the formula for volume of a cube. The volume of a cube is length times width times height. Since the height, width, and length are equal on a cube the formula becomes side cubed.

We are given the side length of 0.1 thus,

Example Question #682 : Geometry

Find the volume of a cube given side length is .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve, simply cube the side length. Thus,

Example Question #1 : Pyramids

A square pyramid has a volume of  and a height of . What is the perimeter of the base of the pyramid?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The formula for the volume of a pyramid is:

We know that  and ; however, this still leaves us with two variables in the equation:  and . By definition, a square pyramid's base has sides of equal length, meaning that  and  are the same. Therefore, we can substitute  for , or .

This gives us a new equation of:

We then plug in the variables we know:

Multiply both sides by 3:

Divide both sides by 9:

Therefore, we now know that the length of the pyramid's base is . The question, however, asks for the perimeter of the pyramid's base. Since all of the sides of the base are the same, they must all be . So we multiply . Therefore, the perimeter of the pyramid's base is .

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Length Of An Edge Of A Pyramid

A square pyramid has a slant height of 8. The edge of a face is 12. What is the measure of an edge of its base?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In this kind of a problem, it's helpful to draw out all information that's given. 

Pyramid

Because the triangular faces of a pyramid are isosceles triangles, the slant height can be seen to divide it into two right triangles. The goal is to find the measure of the edge of the square base. This quickly becomes a problem revolving around the use of the Pythagorean theorem. 

If we take the measures 12 and 8 to be the hypotenuse and one of the legs, respectively, we can use the Pythagoream theorem to solve for the "base leg." Then, realizing that this measure if only half of the the total length of the square base edge, that value must be multiplied by 2. 

 Therefore, 

Example Question #683 : Geometry

What is the surface area of a square pyramid with a height of 12 in and a base side length of 10 in?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The surface area of a square pyramid can be broken into the area of the square base and the areas of the four triangluar sides. The area of a square is given by:

The area of a triangle is:

The given height of 12 in is from the vertex to the center of the base. We need to calculate the slant height of the triangular face by using the Pythagorean Theorem: 

SH^{2} = H^{2} + B^{2}

where   and   (half the base side) resulting in a slant height of 13 in.

So, the area of the triangle is:

There are four triangular sides totaling  for the sides.

The total surface area is thus , including all four sides and the base.

 

Example Question #52 : Solid Geometry

Consider a square-base pyramid, . If one of the triangular faces of  is analyzed individually and it is found to have a base of  and a height of . What is the total surface area of ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The surface area of this pyramid is equal to the area of the square base plus the areas of each of the four triangular sides.

We are given the base and height of the triangular faces.

We can use  and plug in 3 and 6, giving us .

Because the base of the triangular faces is equal to 3, we know the area of the square base is .

Therefore, our total surface area is equal to 

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Surface Area Of A Pyramid

The largest of the Great Egyptian Pyramids has a base length and width of 230 metrers and a height of 147 meters. What is the surface area of this rectangular pyramid in scientific notation?

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The equation for surface area of a rectangular pyramid is as follows:

Plug in the values for length, width and height:

 

 

 

 

 

Example Question #4 : How To Find The Surface Area Of A Pyramid

Find the surface of a isoceles pyramid whose height is , base side length is , and slant height is .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find surface area of a pyramid, simply find the surface area of each of the faces and add them together.

Since there are 4 trangular faces, we have to multiply that surface area by 4. Thus,

 

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Volume Of A Pyramid

What is the sum of the number of vertices, edges, and faces of a square pyramid?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A square pyramid has one square base and four triangular sides.

Vertices (where two or more edges come together):  5. There are four vertices on the base (one at each corner of the square) and a fifth at the top of the pyramid.

Edges (where two faces come together):  8. There are four edges on the base (one along each side) and four more along the sides of the triangular faces extending from the corners of the base to the top vertex.

Faces (planar surfaces):  5. The base is one face, and there are four triangular faces that form the top of the pyramid.

Total

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Volume Of A Pyramid

An architect wants to make a square pyramid and fill it with 12,000 cubic feet of sand. If the base of the pyramid is 30 feet on each side, how tall does he need to make it?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Volume of Pyramid = 1/3 * Area of Base * Height

12,000 ft3 = 1/3 * 30ft * 30ft * H

12,000  = 300 * H

H = 12,000  / 300 = 40

H = 40 ft

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