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Example Questions
Example Question #21 : How To Find The Equation Of A Circle
What is the equation of a circle centered around the point with a radius of ?
The formula for a circle centered around a point with radius is given by:
.
Thus we see the answer is
Example Question #21 : How To Find The Equation Of A Circle
What is the equation of a circle centered about the origin with a radius of 7? Simplify all exponential expressions if possible.
The general formula for a circle centered about points with a radius of is:
.
Since we are centered about the origin both and are zero. Thus the equation we have is:
after simplifying
Example Question #22 : How To Find The Equation Of A Circle
What is the equation of a circle with center and radius of ?
The basic formula for a circle in the coordinate plane is , where is the center of the circle with radius .
Using this, we can simply substitute for , for , and for . Customarily, is simplified for the final equation.
----> .
Example Question #21 : Circles
Which of the following equations describes a circle centered on the x-axis?
The basic formula for a circle in the coordinate plane is , where is the center of the circle with radius .
Since refers to the y-coordinate of the center, and we know that any point on the x-axis has a y-coordinate of , we merely need to look for the equation in which k does not exist.
Note that despite meeting this requirement, still does not qualify, as it is not an equation for a circle at all. Without including a value for , this equation describes a parabola.
Example Question #23 : How To Find The Equation Of A Circle
Circle has diameter , which intersects the circle at points and . Given this information, which of the following is an accurate equation for circle ?
The basic formula for a circle in the coordinate plane is , where is the center of the circle with radius .
We know that , since that is the only way a diameter can pass through the circle and intercept an x-coordinate of at both ends. , on the other hand, may be seen as halfway between one y-coordinate and the other y-coordinate. Averaging the two, we get:
, so becomes our . Since the diameter is units long, we know the radius is half that, so .
Thus, we have .
Example Question #251 : Coordinate Geometry
A circle is centered on point . The area of the circle is . What is the equation of the circle?
The formula for a circle is
is the coordinate of the center of the circle, therefore and .
The area of a circle:
Therefore:
Example Question #21 : Circles
A circle with a radius of five is centered at the origin. A point on the circumference of the circle has an x-coordinate of two and a positive y-coordinate. What is the value of the y-coordinate?
Recall that the general form of the equation of a circle centered at the origin is:
x2 + y2 = r2
We know that the radius of our circle is five. Therefore, we know that the equation for our circle is:
x2 + y2 = 52
x2 + y2 = 25
Now, the question asks for the positive y-coordinate when x = 2. To solve this, simply plug in for x:
22 + y2 = 25
4 + y2 = 25
y2 = 21
y = ±√(21)
Since our answer will be positive, it must be √(21).
Example Question #21 : How To Find The Equation Of A Circle
Which of the following gives the equation of a circle tangent to the line with its center at ?
The equation for a circle is (x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2, where (h,k) is the center of the circle and r is the radius.
We can eliminate (x+3) +(y+2) = 4 and (x+3)2 + (y+2)2 = 64. The first equation does not square the terms in parentheses, and the second refers to a center of (-3,-2) rather than (3,2).
Drawing the line y = -2 and a point at (3,2) for the center of the circle, we see that the only way the line could be tangent to the circle is if it touches the bottom-most part of the circle, directly under the center. The point of intersection will be (3,-2). From this, we can see that the distance from the center to this point of intersection is 4 units between (3,2) and (3,-2). This means the radius of the circle is 4.
Use the center point and the radius in the formula for a circle to find the final answer: (x - 3)2 + (y - 2)2 = 16
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