ACT English : Verb Formation Errors
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Example Questions
Example Question #1 : Correcting Verb Tense Errors
The old path worn out, to the point that no vegetation would grow on it.
wearing out
worn out
worn around
was worn out
worn through
was worn out
The use of the verb phrase "worn out" is incorrect, as the past tense verb "worn" coupled with the preposition "out" is actually used as an adverb to describe the path. The sentence can be made correct by adding a form of the verb "to be," and "was worn out" is the only answer choice that does this.
Example Question #11 : Correcting Verb Tense Errors
In contrast to his father he had an impetuous streak that often got him into trouble.
In contrast to his father, he had
In contrast to his father he had
In contrast to his father he has
In contrast, to his father he had
In contrast, to his father, he had
In contrast to his father, he had
The phrase "In contrast to his father" is an introductory clause, which is not essential to the structure of the sentence but conditions its meaning. Introductory phrases must always be set apart from the rest of the sentence by a comma; therefore, "In contrast to his father, he had" is the correct answer choice.
Example Question #121 : Verb Formation Errors
Traffic problems have been plagued the city for decades.
have been plagued
have plague
have plagued
plaguing have been
have plaguing
have plagued
The use of "been" with the past tense verb "plagued" is awkward and incorrect in the sentence. Either the use of a form of "be" should be removed or the past tense should be changed; therefore "have plagued" is the correct answer choice.
Example Question #13 : Correcting Verb Tense Errors
The tallest boys on the team were always tasked with playing near the rim, no matter how skilled they are at the game.
no matter how skilled they having been at a game.
not mattering how skilled they are at the game.
no matter how skillful they are at the game.
no matter how skilled they are at the game.
no matter how skilled they were at the game.
no matter how skilled they were at the game.
The use of the verb "are," a present tense verb, to describe actions already placed in the past by the use of the verb "were" is confusing and improper. To correct this, the verbs should be made to match; therefore, the correct answer is "no matter how skilled they were at the game."
Example Question #121 : Verb Formation Errors
While the opposing army sleeps, the general had his troops take positions to make a surprise attack.
The opposing army slept,
While the opposing army sleeps,
While the opposing army slept,
While the opposing army sleeping,
The opposing army sleeps,
While the opposing army slept,
The non-underlined portion of the sentence uses a past tense verb, "took," to describe the general's actions; therefore, the verb in the underlined portion needs to paralllel the form of "took." The correct answer is "While the opposing army slept," as it is the only grammatically correct choice in the past tense.
Example Question #122 : Verb Formation Errors
The boys fighting every single day for the past three weeks.
The boys fighting, every single day for the past three weeks.
The boys fighting for every single day for the past three weeks.
The boys were fighting every single day for the past three weeks.
The boy's fighting every single day for the past three weeks.
The boys fighting every single day for the past three weeks.
The boys were fighting every single day for the past three weeks.
The use of "fighting," a participle form, in the sentence makes the sentence not have a proper verb. To be a functional verb, the participle must be used with some form of the verb "to be." The only answer choice that does this is "The boys were fighting every single day for the past three weeks."
Example Question #123 : Verb Formation Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
The boy was unlike his brothers, as he has a strong artistic side to his personality.
as he has got a strong artistic side to his personality.
as he having a strong artistic side to his personality.
as he had a strong artistic side to his personality.
as he have a strong artistic side to his personality.
as he has a strong artistic side to his personality.
as he had a strong artistic side to his personality.
The non-underlined portion of the sentence, which is the main body, contains a past tense verb, "was." This means that the underlined portion, a dependent clause, must use the past tense as well. As it is written, the sentence currently contains a present tense verb, "has." The only answer choice that fixes this issue is "as he had a strong artistic side to his personality."
Example Question #124 : Verb Formation Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
The novel was a long rambling mess that often confuse readers.
The novel was a long rambling mess that often confuse readers.
The novel was a long rambling mess that often was confuse readers.
The novel was a long rambling mess that often confuses readers.
The novel was a long rambling mess that often confused readers.
The novel was a long rambling mess that often confusing readers.
The novel was a long rambling mess that often confused readers.
The use of "confuse" is incorrect, as it is a present tense, plural verb. As the subject of the sentence, "novel," is singular, and the main verb of the sentence, "was," is in past tense, so "confuse" should take on a past tense, singular form. The only answer choice featuring such a form is "The novel was a long rambling mess that often confused readers."
Example Question #125 : Verb Formation Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
The fastest of all the runners receive a special commemorative trophy.
The fastest of all the runners receiving
The fastest of any of the runners receive
The fastest of all runners receive
The fastest of all the runners receive
The fastest of all the runners receives
The fastest of all the runners receives
The use of the plural verb "receive" is incorrect. Even though the verb is next to the plural "runners," it refers to the singular subject, "fastest." The verb needs to be changed to be in agreement with the subject of the sentence. "The fastest of all the runners receives" is the only answer choice that does this, so it is the correct answer.
Example Question #126 : Verb Formation Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
For the first half of the show, no performers said any words, but remain completely silent throughout.
but remaining completely silent throughout.
but remain completely silent through it.
but remain completely silent throughout.
but remains completely silent throughout.
but remained completely silent throughout.
but remained completely silent throughout.
The underlined portion of the sentence includes a present tense verb, "remain," while the non-underlined portion of the sentence includes a past tense verb, "said." The two verbs must be in the same tense, as they describe action taking place at the same time. The only answer choice that corrects this issue is "but remained completely silent throughout."
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