Accounting : Accounting

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Accounting

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Current Liabilities And Payroll Accounting

All of the following conditions except which of the following must be met in order for an employer to accrue liability for employee compensation for future absences?

Possible Answers:

The employer's obligation is related to employee's rights to receive compensation for previous absences is attributable to the employee's services already rendered

The obligation relates to rights that vest or accumulate

The employer's obligation is related to employee's rights to receive compensation for future absences is attributable to the employee's services already rendered

Payment of the compensation is probable

Correct answer:

The employer's obligation is related to employee's rights to receive compensation for previous absences is attributable to the employee's services already rendered

Explanation:

In relation to compensated absences, the knowledge of the conditions that must be met in order to accrue loss contingency is helpful in accounting for compensated absences such as vacation, sick pay, and leave. In order for an employer to accrue liability for employee's compensation for future absences, several conditions must be met. These conditions include the following: the employer's obligation is related to employee's rights to receive compensation for future absences is attributable to the employee's services already rendered; the obligation relates to rights that vest or accumulate; payment of the compensation is probable; and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

Example Question #2 : Current Liabilities And Payroll Accounting

All of the following conditions except which of the following must be met in order for an employer to accrue liability for employee compensation for future absences?

Possible Answers:

The employer's obligation is related to employee's rights to receive compensation for future absences is attributable to the employee's services already rendered

The employer's obligation is related to employee's rights to receive compensation for previous absences is attributable to the employee's services already rendered

The obligation relates to rights that vest or accumulate

Payment of the compensation is probable

Correct answer:

The employer's obligation is related to employee's rights to receive compensation for previous absences is attributable to the employee's services already rendered

Explanation:

In relation to compensated absences, the knowledge of the conditions that must be met in order to accrue loss contingency is helpful in accounting for compensated absences such as vacation, sick pay, and leave. In order for an employer to accrue liability for employee's compensation for future absences, several conditions must be met. These conditions include the following: the employer's obligation is related to employee's rights to receive compensation for future absences is attributable to the employee's services already rendered; the obligation relates to rights that vest or accumulate; payment of the compensation is probable; and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

Example Question #1 : Corporations: Dividends, Retained Earnings, And Income Reporting

A company provides  of services in April and is paid for these services in June. Which of the following is correct?

Possible Answers:

April's income statement will show revenue of 

April's income statement will show a receipt of  cash

June's income statement will show revenue of 

June's income statement will show an increase in accounts receivable of 

Correct answer:

April's income statement will show revenue of 

Explanation:

Revenue is recorded in the period that services are earned or goods are delivered,not in the period that cash is received; therefore, the company will record an increase in revenue of  and an increase in accounts receivable of  in the month of April. On the other hand, the company will record an increase in cash of  and a decrease in accounts receivable of  in the month of June. 

Example Question #11 : Accounting

Which of the following is true regarding retained earnings? 

Possible Answers:

They include preferred stock

They are decreased by net income (i.e. debit)

They increase when dividends are declared

They are increased with net income (i.e. credit)

Correct answer:

They are increased with net income (i.e. credit)

Explanation:

Net income increases retained earnings; therefore, net income is considered to be credit. Dividends, once declared, decrease retained earnings. Last, preferred stock is not accounted in retained earnings.

Example Question #3 : Corporations: Dividends, Retained Earnings, And Income Reporting

For the current year, The Echo Company possessed the following income:

In the Echo Company's current year taxable income, how much should be included for dividends received? 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

This problem is asking us to determine the amount of dividends to be included in the Echo Company's taxable income for the current year. The dividends were received from 20%-owned taxable domestic corporations; therefore, they are eligible for an 80% dividends received deduction. We can compute this value using the following formula:

Example Question #4 : Corporations: Dividends, Retained Earnings, And Income Reporting

A company provides  of services in April and is paid for these services in June. Which of the following is correct?

Possible Answers:

April's income statement will show a receipt of  cash

June's income statement will show revenue of 

June's income statement will show an increase in accounts receivable of 

April's income statement will show revenue of 

Correct answer:

April's income statement will show revenue of 

Explanation:

Revenue is recorded in the period that services are earned or goods are delivered,not in the period that cash is received; therefore, the company will record an increase in revenue of  and an increase in accounts receivable of  in the month of April. On the other hand, the company will record an increase in cash of  and a decrease in accounts receivable of  in the month of June. 

Example Question #12 : Accounting

Which of the following is true regarding retained earnings? 

Possible Answers:

They are increased with net income (i.e. credit)

They include preferred stock

They are decreased by net income (i.e. debit)

They increase when dividends are declared

Correct answer:

They are increased with net income (i.e. credit)

Explanation:

Net income increases retained earnings; therefore, net income is considered to be credit. Dividends, once declared, decrease retained earnings. Last, preferred stock is not accounted in retained earnings.

Example Question #6 : Corporations: Dividends, Retained Earnings, And Income Reporting

For the current year, The Echo Company possessed the following income:

In the Echo Company's current year taxable income, how much should be included for dividends received? 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

This problem is asking us to determine the amount of dividends to be included in the Echo Company's taxable income for the current year. The dividends were received from 20%-owned taxable domestic corporations; therefore, they are eligible for an 80% dividends received deduction. We can compute this value using the following formula:

Example Question #1 : Statement Of Cash Flows

On the statement of cash flows, an increase in inventory would be reported in which of the following sections?

Possible Answers:

Operating activity

Financing activity

None of these

Investing activity

Correct answer:

Operating activity

Explanation:

There are three primary types of cash flow activities and the statement of cash flows has a section for each activity: operating, investing, and financing. Operating activities are defined as changes in current assets and current liabilities. Investing activities are described as changes in long-term assets. Last, financing activities are changes in long-term liabilities and stockholders' equity; therefore, an increase in inventory would be reported as an operating activity. 

Example Question #2 : Statement Of Cash Flows

Which of the following are considered to be cash equivalents?

Possible Answers:

Money market funds 

Commercial paper

All of these

Treasury bills

Correct answer:

All of these

Explanation:

In order for an asset to be considered as cash equivalent, it needs to be readily convertible into cash; furthermore, they must be near maturity so that they carry little to no risk of value alteration due to changes in interest rates. Generally, cash equivalents include investments with maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase. All of these—Treasury bills, commercial paper, and money market funds—are cash equivalents. 

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