4th Grade Science : Physical Science

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for 4th Grade Science

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Example Questions

Example Question #4 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Heat

Which of the following is an example of a good conductor of heat?

Possible Answers:

Clay

Plastic

Metal

Fabric

Correct answer:

Metal

Explanation:

Metal is the best conductor of heat because its atoms are arranged in a way that allows electrons to travel freely, meaning they can pass energy more quickly.

Example Question #1 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Heat

The measure of how hot or cold something is is called _______________.

Possible Answers:

Kelvin

Temperate

Fahrenheit

Temperature

Correct answer:

Temperature

Explanation:

Temperature is the mode by which we express hot and cold. We most commonly do so using measurements in either Fahrenheit or Celsius. Temperature is a manifestation of thermal energy and can be measured using a thermometer.

Example Question #1 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Heat

Which of the following materials does NOT allow heat to pass?

Possible Answers:

Conductor

Convector

Instructor

Insulator

Correct answer:

Insulator

Explanation:

Insulators are materials that do not allow heat to escape or be conducted away. Examples of insulators are down clothing, fiberglass, or plastic.

Example Question #1 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Heat

In the following photo, the arctic fox’s fur is functioning as which of these vocabulary terms?

Screen shot 2020 08 12 at 8.40.13 am

Possible Answers:

Conductor

Protection

Convection

Insulator

Correct answer:

Insulator

Explanation:

Insulators are materials that do not allow heat to escape or be conducted away. Because the arctic fox lives in a harsh, cold environment, its fur is there to help keep it warm. Most animals that live in frigid environments have a layer of fur to act as an insulator.

Example Question #6 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Heat

In this picture, what role does the metal pan play in the transfer of heat?

Screen shot 2020 08 12 at 8.41.10 am

Possible Answers:

It is magnetic.

It is a conductor.

It completes a circuit.

It is an insulator.

Correct answer:

It is a conductor.

Explanation:

Metal is a good conductor of heat because energy passes through it quickly. When a pan is put on a hot stove, the particles closest to the burner begin to move more rapidly. They bump into the slower-moving particles, which causes the heat to spread. In this photo, the metal pan is acting as a conductor to spread the heat coming from the burner.

Example Question #1 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Light

How does light travel?

Possible Answers:

Light travels in wavy lines

Light does not travel

Light travels in straight lines

Light travels in zig-zag lines

Correct answer:

Light travels in straight lines

Explanation:

Light travels in a straight line at an incredible speed of 186,000 miles per second. Light can be affected when it hits an object. Light travels as a wave. It does not need any matter or material to carry its energy along. Light exhibits characteristics of both waves and particles called photons.

Example Question #2 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Light

Which household item transfers energy through light?

Possible Answers:

A cell phone

A television

All of the answer choices are correct

An oven display screen

Correct answer:

All of the answer choices are correct

Explanation:

Light travels in straight lines as a wave through the air. There is a small portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, which is comprised of visible light that we can see. Televisions, oven display screens, and cell phones all transfer energy through light. They use electricity or chemical energy that is transferred to light energy to generate visible light.

Example Question #3 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Light

Jillian's teacher asked her the best way to use light to generate power for household items. Which method would be the most successful?

Possible Answers:

Light cannot be used to generate power; power can only be used to create light

Using a sundial to replace all clocks and watches

Using solar panels to capture the Sun's rays

Shine a light on a generator to store electricity for the future

Correct answer:

Using solar panels to capture the Sun's rays

Explanation:

When most people think about light, they think about how electrical currents or chemical energy are used to generate light. Light can make power for people to use in their houses every day. Many people are using solar panels to power their homes, heat their pools, and lower their dependence on electric companies and fossil fuels. Using the Sun's free rays, which do not cause pollution, and are easy to capture, is a great way to generate power for a single home or a whole town.

Example Question #4 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Light

What type of light energy does a television remote control use?

Possible Answers:

Infrared waves

X-rays

Visible light

Ultraviolet light

Correct answer:

Infrared waves

Explanation:

The leading technology used in home remote controls is infrared (IR) light, which is invisible to the human eye. X-rays are used to take pictures inside the body of bones when looking for breaks or injuries. Ultraviolet light is the type of rays that the Sun puts off, and they can be harmful to your skin and eyes if left unprotected. Visible light is what the human eye can see on the electromagnetic spectrum.

Example Question #5 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Light

What is light?

Possible Answers:

Light is the movement of energy by vibrations through substances in the form of waves.

Light is made up of waves of electromagnetic energy.

Light is the flow of electrons – tiny, negatively charged particles in atoms.

Light is the transfer of thermal energy.

Correct answer:

Light is made up of waves of electromagnetic energy.

Explanation:

Light is made up of waves of electromagnetic energy. It is the visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum or electromagnetic waves that we can see. Visible light is only a tiny part of the electromagnetic spectrum. Light energy is the only form of energy we can see. Light from the sun helps plants grow and makes food for us to enjoy.

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