All 4th Grade Science Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #1 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Heat
How does heat energy move?
From cold objects to warm objects
From small objects to large objects
From large objects to small objects
From warm objects to cold objects
From warm objects to cold objects
Heat is an energy that can be transferred just like sound, light, and electrical currents. We use heat in our everyday lives to cook food or warm our houses. Heat travels from warm objects to cold objects. This happens because the molecules hit each other, and the faster-moving molecules in the hot object spread that energy into the cooler object.
Example Question #2 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Heat
What is heat?
Heat is the movement of energy by vibrations through substances in the form of waves.
Heat is the flow of electrons – tiny, negatively charged particles in atoms.
Heat is made up of waves of electromagnetic energy.
Heat is the transfer of thermal energy.
Heat is the transfer of thermal energy.
Heat is a form of energy that we can feel. Heat is the transfer of thermal energy through vibrations between molecules. As the temperature of an object of substance increases, its molecules will begin to vibrate more quickly. Thermal energy is the movement of molecules that make up an object or substance.
Example Question #3 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Heat
As molecules move they rub against one another. This creates friction which raises the temperature of the molecules. The __________ the molecules move, the more thermal energy they are able to generate.
messier
faster
more organized
slower
faster
Thermal energy is another term for heat energy. Thermal or heat energy is generated when molecules rub against one another, causing friction. The faster the molecules move, the more heat energy is created. To measure how much thermal energy something has, we take its temperature with a thermometer.
Example Question #4 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Heat
Matt and Thome are going to roast marshmallows and need to use a device that is an insulator to hold over the fire. They don't want their hands to get burnt while cooking their food. They also don't want it to melt. What material should their device be made of?
Styrofoam
Metal
Plastic
Wood
Wood
Three of the items listed are insulators: wood, styrofoam, and plastic, but only one of them will not melt with the heat of the fire. Wood is the best option to keep their hands from burning and the device from melting. Metal is a conductor, so this device would get very hot and transfer heat to the boy's hands.
Example Question #5 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Heat
What are the three ways that heat can move or transfer?
Kelvin, radiation, and convection
Conduction, radiation, and temperature
Conduction, radiation, and convection
Heat cannot be transferred or move in three ways.
Conduction, radiation, and convection
The three ways heat can be moved or transferred are through conduction, radiation, and convection. Conduction is heat transfer between two objects that are touching. Radiation is the heat transfer through air or space by electromagnetic waves. Convection is heat transfer by a current of water or air.
Example Question #4 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Heat
Which of the following is an example of a good conductor of heat?
Clay
Plastic
Metal
Fabric
Metal
Metal is the best conductor of heat because its atoms are arranged in a way that allows electrons to travel freely, meaning they can pass energy more quickly.
Example Question #1 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Heat
The measure of how hot or cold something is is called _______________.
Kelvin
Temperate
Fahrenheit
Temperature
Temperature
Temperature is the mode by which we express hot and cold. We most commonly do so using measurements in either Fahrenheit or Celsius. Temperature is a manifestation of thermal energy and can be measured using a thermometer.
Example Question #1 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Heat
Which of the following materials does NOT allow heat to pass?
Conductor
Convector
Instructor
Insulator
Insulator
Insulators are materials that do not allow heat to escape or be conducted away. Examples of insulators are down clothing, fiberglass, or plastic.
Example Question #1 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Heat
In the following photo, the arctic fox’s fur is functioning as which of these vocabulary terms?
Conductor
Protection
Convection
Insulator
Insulator
Insulators are materials that do not allow heat to escape or be conducted away. Because the arctic fox lives in a harsh, cold environment, its fur is there to help keep it warm. Most animals that live in frigid environments have a layer of fur to act as an insulator.
Example Question #6 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Heat
In this picture, what role does the metal pan play in the transfer of heat?
It is magnetic.
It is a conductor.
It completes a circuit.
It is an insulator.
It is a conductor.
Metal is a good conductor of heat because energy passes through it quickly. When a pan is put on a hot stove, the particles closest to the burner begin to move more rapidly. They bump into the slower-moving particles, which causes the heat to spread. In this photo, the metal pan is acting as a conductor to spread the heat coming from the burner.