4th Grade Science : Transfer of Energy

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for 4th Grade Science

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Heat

How does heat energy move?

Possible Answers:

From warm objects to cold objects

From cold objects to warm objects

From large objects to small objects

From small objects to large objects

Correct answer:

From warm objects to cold objects

Explanation:

Heat is an energy that can be transferred just like sound, light, and electrical currents. We use heat in our everyday lives to cook food or warm our houses. Heat travels from warm objects to cold objects. This happens because the molecules hit each other, and the faster-moving molecules in the hot object spread that energy into the cooler object.

Example Question #1 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Heat

What is heat?

Possible Answers:

Heat is made up of waves of electromagnetic energy.

Heat is the transfer of thermal energy.

Heat is the movement of energy by vibrations through substances in the form of waves.

Heat is the flow of electrons – tiny, negatively charged particles in atoms.

Correct answer:

Heat is the transfer of thermal energy.

Explanation:

Heat is a form of energy that we can feel. Heat is the transfer of thermal energy through vibrations between molecules. As the temperature of an object of substance increases, its molecules will begin to vibrate more quickly. Thermal energy is the movement of molecules that make up an object or substance.

Example Question #2 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Heat

As molecules move they rub against one another. This creates friction which raises the temperature of the molecules. The __________ the molecules move, the more thermal energy they are able to generate.

Possible Answers:

slower

messier

more organized

faster

Correct answer:

faster

Explanation:

Thermal energy is another term for heat energy. Thermal or heat energy is generated when molecules rub against one another, causing friction. The faster the molecules move, the more heat energy is created. To measure how much thermal energy something has, we take its temperature with a thermometer.

Example Question #1 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Heat

Matt and Thome are going to roast marshmallows and need to use a device that is an insulator to hold over the fire. They don't want their hands to get burnt while cooking their food. They also don't want it to melt. What material should their device be made of?

Possible Answers:

Wood

Metal

Plastic

Styrofoam

Correct answer:

Wood

Explanation:

Three of the items listed are insulators: wood, styrofoam, and plastic, but only one of them will not melt with the heat of the fire. Wood is the best option to keep their hands from burning and the device from melting. Metal is a conductor, so this device would get very hot and transfer heat to the boy's hands.

Example Question #2 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Heat

What are the three ways that heat can move or transfer?

Possible Answers:

Heat cannot be transferred or move in three ways.

Conduction, radiation, and temperature

Conduction, radiation, and convection

Kelvin, radiation, and convection

Correct answer:

Conduction, radiation, and convection

Explanation:

The three ways heat can be moved or transferred are through conduction, radiation, and convection. Conduction is heat transfer between two objects that are touching. Radiation is the heat transfer through air or space by electromagnetic waves. Convection is heat transfer by a current of water or air.

Example Question #6 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Heat

Which of the following is an example of a good conductor of heat?

Possible Answers:

Plastic

Fabric

Metal

Clay

Correct answer:

Metal

Explanation:

Metal is the best conductor of heat because its atoms are arranged in a way that allows electrons to travel freely, meaning they can pass energy more quickly.

Example Question #7 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Heat

The measure of how hot or cold something is is called _______________.

Possible Answers:

Kelvin

Fahrenheit

Temperate

Temperature

Correct answer:

Temperature

Explanation:

Temperature is the mode by which we express hot and cold. We most commonly do so using measurements in either Fahrenheit or Celsius. Temperature is a manifestation of thermal energy and can be measured using a thermometer.

Example Question #8 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Heat

Which of the following materials does NOT allow heat to pass?

Possible Answers:

Insulator

Convector

Instructor

Conductor

Correct answer:

Insulator

Explanation:

Insulators are materials that do not allow heat to escape or be conducted away. Examples of insulators are down clothing, fiberglass, or plastic.

Example Question #1 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Heat

In the following photo, the arctic fox’s fur is functioning as which of these vocabulary terms?

Screen shot 2020 08 12 at 8.40.13 am

Possible Answers:

Convection

Insulator

Conductor

Protection

Correct answer:

Insulator

Explanation:

Insulators are materials that do not allow heat to escape or be conducted away. Because the arctic fox lives in a harsh, cold environment, its fur is there to help keep it warm. Most animals that live in frigid environments have a layer of fur to act as an insulator.

Example Question #1 : Observe How Energy Is Transferred By Heat

In this picture, what role does the metal pan play in the transfer of heat?

Screen shot 2020 08 12 at 8.41.10 am

Possible Answers:

It is magnetic.

It is an insulator.

It completes a circuit.

It is a conductor.

Correct answer:

It is a conductor.

Explanation:

Metal is a good conductor of heat because energy passes through it quickly. When a pan is put on a hot stove, the particles closest to the burner begin to move more rapidly. They bump into the slower-moving particles, which causes the heat to spread. In this photo, the metal pan is acting as a conductor to spread the heat coming from the burner.

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