Trigonometry : Law of Cosines

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Trigonometry

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Example Questions

Example Question #41 : Triangles

Construction

Two sides of a triangle have side lengths 6 and 7, and the angle between them measures 120 degrees. What is the length of the third side, rounded to the nearest hundredth?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We will label the side with length 6 as , the side with length 7 as , the unknown side as , and the angle between them as .

 The law of cosines relates the three sides and the angle as follows:

.

Plugging in 6 for , 7 for , and 120 for  yields:

We then take the square root of both sides:

Example Question #42 : Triangles

Find the length of side X using the law of cosines.

Tri2

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The law of cosines is a generalization of the Pythagorean Theorem:

where ab, and c are lengths of sides and C is the angle opposite to c.

This problem gives us values for ab, and C, so we can use the law of cosines.

After simplifying:

Taking the square root of both sides:

Example Question #43 : Triangles

In degrees, find the value of angle B.

4

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In order to find the value of the angle, you will need to use the law of cosines. Recall that for any triangle, like the one shown below,

13

Now, since we want to find the value of B, we will need to use .

Plug in the given values of the triangle.

 degrees

Make sure to round to  places after the decimal.

Example Question #11 : Law Of Cosines And Law Of Sines

In degrees, find the value of angle B.

5

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In order to find the value of the angle, you will need to use the law of cosines. Recall that for any triangle, like the one shown below,

13

Now, since we want to find the value of B, we will need to use .

Plug in the given values of the triangle.

 degrees

Make sure to round to  places after the decimal.

Example Question #12 : Law Of Cosines And Law Of Sines

In degrees, find the value of angle B.

6

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In order to find the value of the angle, you will need to use the law of cosines. Recall that for any triangle, like the one shown below,

13

Now, since we want to find the value of B, we will need to use .

Plug in the given values of the triangle.

 degrees

Make sure to round to  places after the decimal.

Example Question #13 : Law Of Cosines And Law Of Sines

In degrees, find the value of angle C.

10

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In order to find the value of the angle, you will need to use the law of cosines. Recall that for any triangle, like the one shown below,

13

Now, since we want to find the value of C, we will need to use .

Plug in the given values of the triangle.

 degrees

Make sure to round to  places after the decimal.

Example Question #301 : Trigonometry

In degrees, find the value of angle C.

11

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In order to find the value of the angle, you will need to use the law of cosines. Recall that for any triangle, like the one shown below,

13

Now, since we want to find the value of C, we will need to use .

Plug in the given values of the triangle.

 degrees

Make sure to round to  places after the decimal.

Example Question #15 : Law Of Cosines And Law Of Sines

Find the length of side .

12

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In order to find the value of the angle, you will need to use the law of cosines. Recall that for any triangle, like the one shown below,

13

 

Plug in the given values of the triangle.

Make sure to round to  places after the decimal.

Example Question #52 : Triangles

In degrees, find the value of angle A.

8

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In order to find the value of the angle, you will need to use the law of cosines. Recall that for any triangle, like the one shown below,

13

Now, since we want to find the value of A, we will need to use .

Plug in the given values of the triangle.

 degrees

Make sure to round to  places after the decimal.

Example Question #11 : Law Of Cosines And Law Of Sines

In degrees, find the value of angle A.

7

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In order to find the value of the angle, you will need to use the law of cosines. Recall that for any triangle, like the one shown below,

13

Now, since we want to find the value of A, we will need to use .

Plug in the given values of the triangle.

 degrees

 

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