SSAT Middle Level Verbal : Identifying Synonyms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #261 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

AMBIANCE

Possible Answers:

Atmosphere

Fissure

Occupation

Fusion

Vocation

Correct answer:

Atmosphere

Explanation:

The noun "ambiance" refers to the character, atmosphere, climate of an environment. So, somewhere warm and friendly will have a positive and welcoming "ambiance." Additionally, "occupation" and "vocation" are synonyms, both words mean job, what you do for a living; a "fissure" is a crack in something; "fusion" is the process of joining two or more things together.

Example Question #262 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DECADENCE

Possible Answers:

Vice

Sloth

Greed

Virtue

Envy

Correct answer:

Vice

Explanation:

The noun "decadence" refers to the moral decline of a society due to a loss of moral values. Synonyms include "sin," "vice," and "depravity." Additionally, "virtue" is the antonym of "vice," it means goodness, righteousness. Finally, "sloth" (which means laziness), "greed," and "envy" are examples of the "seven deadly sins."

Example Question #263 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

GENRE

Possible Answers:

Category

Caretaker

Souvenir

Infant

Prediction

Correct answer:

Category

Explanation:

The noun "genre" means category, classification, where something fits based on what characteristics it shares with other similar things. So, for example a funny movie about love would fit under the "genre" of romantic-comedy movies. Additionally, a "prediction" is a statement made about what one thinks will happen in the future; an "infant" is a baby; a "souvenir" is an item kept to remember something, a memento; a "caretaker" is someone charged with looking after someone or something else.

Example Question #264 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

RESPITE

Possible Answers:

Sanctity

Hibernation

Residue

Brief rest

Chronology

Correct answer:

Brief rest

Explanation:

"Respite" means a "brief rest," a breather, a hiatus.

"Sanctity" means holiness, righteousness, or solemnity.

"Residue" means the substance that is left over from something, the debris, the trace.

"Chronology" means a list of temporal events, a timetable, an agenda.

"Hibernation" is the act of sleeping through the winter. It can also mean a state of laziness or inactivity.

 

Example Question #265 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

GLITCH

Possible Answers:

Error

Adjustment

Buffoon

Excursion

Adage

Correct answer:

Error

Explanation:

A "glitch" is a malfunction, an error in a piece of machinery or technology. Additionally, an "adage" is an old-saying meant to impart some lesson; a "buffoon" is a silly and foolish person; an "adjustment" is a change made to deal with a change in circumstance; an "excursion" is an outing, a trip, a journey.

Example Question #266 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

INFERENCE

Possible Answers:

Clemency

Suffrage

Edification

Emancipation

Deduction

Correct answer:

Deduction

Explanation:

The noun "inference" means a conclusion reached using evidence, logical reasoning, and a small amount of guesswork. This is closest in meaning to "deduction" which means a decision reached through a series of mental steps based on relevant evidence. As an example, I might "deduce" or "infer" that it was raining outside because my dog came inside with wet fur, however unless I actually see the rain myself I do not know whether this is true or whether my dog simply swam in the river or drank from a hose, so I cannot be sure. Additionally, "edification" is instruction, teaching; "emancipation" is the process of being freed from slavery, servitude, or any other form of legal, political, or economic restriction; "suffrage" is the right to vote; "clemency" is mercy, forgiveness.

Example Question #267 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

HYSTERIA

Possible Answers:

Perennial

Frenzy

Prejudice

Banter

Altercation

Correct answer:

Frenzy

Explanation:

The noun "hysteria" refers to a fit of madness, prolonged insanity, agitation, or excitement among a group of people. This is closest in definition to "frenzy." Additionally, "perennial" means lasting for a long time, constantly reoccurring; an "altercation" is a small fight; "prejudice" is a negative idea someone has about someone before they even meet them, based on things like race, gender, or religious affiliation; "banter" is playful teasing among friends.

Example Question #268 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

LEVITY

Possible Answers:

Severity

Humor

Income

Affection

Hearth

Correct answer:

Humor

Explanation:

The noun "levity" refers to humor and lightheartedness, a lack of seriousness. Additionally, "income" is money earned or paid to you; a "hearth" is a spiritual home; "affection" is a feeling of closeness with or fondness for someone; "severity" means intensity, how severe something is.

Example Question #269 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ANIMOSITY

Possible Answers:

Mentality

Hatred

Youth

Paradox

Excess

Correct answer:

Hatred

Explanation:

"Animosity" means "hatred" or extreme dislike.

"Paradox" means something that is true but seems contradictory; a puzzle.

"Excess" means surplus or too much of something; more than is necessary.

"Mentality" means mindset, mood or attitude. "Animosity" is a mindset, but they are not synonyms. 

"Youth" means young; the period of time when something is young; the period before adulthood or old age.

Example Question #270 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SEMBLANCE

Possible Answers:

Outward appearance

Venom

Upheaval

Zeitgeist

Maintenance 

Correct answer:

Outward appearance

Explanation:

"Semblance" means outward appearance, what people see, or veneer

"Zeitgeist" means a thought or a belief that is characteristic of a specific time, for example a political climate or a social trend.

"Venom" means poison in the literal sense, but can also be used to mean hatred.

"Upheaval" means a major change, a disruption or a revolution.

"Maintenance" means caring for something, supporting something, maintaining something.

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