SSAT Middle Level Verbal : Analogies

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #631 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Anatomy is to __________ as astronomy is to star.

Possible Answers:

literature

chemistry

history

bone

physics

Correct answer:

bone

Explanation:

"Astronomy" is the study of the universe and celestial bodies. Included in the list of things studied by an "astronomer" are "stars." So, to solve this analogy you first need to determine that "anatomy" refers to the study of the composition of the human body. And then you need to consider which of these answer choices fits under that description. The correct answer is "bone."

Example Question #632 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Conclave is to __________ as election is to president.

Possible Answers:

treasurer

imam

general

pope

king

Correct answer:

pope

Explanation:

An "election" is used to determine the "president" of a country, in most legitimate instances. So, to solve this analogy you need to determine what a "conclave" is used to select. The correct answer is that a "conclave" is used to determine who will be the next "pope." The "Pope" is the leader of the Catholic Church. Additionally, an "imam" is a leader of prayer in the Islamic faith.

Example Question #633 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Greyhound is to racing as retriever is to __________.

Possible Answers:

resting

eating

fetching

guarding

talking

Correct answer:

fetching

Explanation:

A "greyhound" is a dog that is primarily bred and used for "racing." So, to solve this analogy you need to figure out what it is that a "retriever" is used for. Well, the clue is in the name, "retrievers" retrieve things. The correct answer is therefore "fetching," which means to go and get something and bring it back.

Example Question #634 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Inoculation is to disease as levee is to __________.

Possible Answers:

drying

flooding

burning

freezing

starving

Correct answer:

flooding

Explanation:

An "inoculation" is a vaccination, a small amount of a "disease" injected into someone to prevent them from contracting a much more serious version of the "disease." So, the purpose of an "inoculation" is to prevent "disease." What is the purpose of a "levee?" Well, a "levee" is a wall or embankment built to stop the overflow of water. So, the correct answer is that it prevents "flooding."

Example Question #635 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Laboratory is to experiment as amphitheater is to __________.

Possible Answers:

inhibit

nourish

imprison

entertain

gripe

Correct answer:

entertain

Explanation:

A "laboratory" is a lab, a place where scientific experiments are conducted. The purpose of a "laboratory" then is to carry out "experiments." What is the purpose of an "amphitheater?" Well, an "amphitheater" is a round and open building where sporting events or plays are carried out, particularly in regard to Ancient Greece or Rome. The correct answer then is "entertain." Additionally, "nourish" means provide food or energy for; "gripe" means complain about something small or unimportant, find fault with; "inhibit" means prevent from doing; "imprison" means confine, lock up.

Example Question #636 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Whale is to krill as cow is to __________.

Possible Answers:

farm

beef

grass

sheep

calf

Correct answer:

grass

Explanation:

"Krill" are small animals that float in large numbers in the ocean. Many "whales" eat "krill." So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is something that "cows" eat. The correct answer is "grass."

Example Question #637 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Cremation is to __________ as taxidermy is to stuffing.

Possible Answers:

unpacking

praying

freezing

burning

playing

Correct answer:

burning

Explanation:

"Taxidermy" is the process of preparing and "stuffing" animals after they have died. So, "stuffing" is involved in "taxidermy," which of the following is involved in "cremation?" Well, "cremation" is the act of "burning" a body for the purposes of burial. So, the correct answer is "burning."

Example Question #638 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Autopsy is to corpse as __________ is to population.

Possible Answers:

census

treatise

government

democracy

morgue

Correct answer:

census

Explanation:

An "autopsy" is an examination of a "corpse" to discover how someone died. A "corpse" is a dead body. So, which of these is an examination of the "population?" The correct answer is a "census." In the United States a "census" is conducted every ten years, it involves a series of questions asked by the government to try and determine the nature of the current population. Additionally, a "morgue" is a place where dead bodies are held before they are buried.

Example Question #639 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Academy is to __________ as diner is to eat.

Possible Answers:

learn

vote

pray

conspire

retire

Correct answer:

learn

Explanation:

A "diner" is a restaurant, somewhere you go to "eat." So, to solve this analogy you need to determine what someone might go to an "academy" to do. Well, an "academy" is a place to study something or practice for something. So, the correct answer is "learn." Additionally, "conspire" means plot with someone else to commit illegal acts.

Example Question #640 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Dentist is to teeth as ___________________.

Possible Answers:

surgeon is to operating table

artist is to museum

soldier is to lieutenant

chef is to spatula

cardiologist is to heart

Correct answer:

cardiologist is to heart

Explanation:

A dentist is a professional who studies and works with an individual's teeth. While all of the choices have associations with occupations, a cardiologist is a professional who studies and works with an individual's heart, making it the correct answer.

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