SSAT Elementary Level Verbal : Other Analogies

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Elementary Level Verbal

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #2 : Qualities, Features, Abilities, And Other Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Professor is to teach as driver is to __________.

Possible Answers:

Drive 

Automobile 

Job 

Car 

School 

Correct answer:

Drive 

Explanation:

A professor is someone who teaches, so to solve this analogy, you have to figure out which of these answer choice is an action done by a driver. The answer is to “drive.” To help you, "automobile" is another word for car.

Example Question #1 : Qualities, Features, Abilities, And Other Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Car is to drive as plane is to __________.

Possible Answers:

Sky

Fly 

Vehicle 

Road 

Travel 

Correct answer:

Fly 

Explanation:

When you operate a car, you drive it, so to solve this analogy, you need to pick out an answer choice that is a verb that describes what you do to a plane when you operate a plane. When you operate a plane, you “fly” it, so "fly" is the correct answer.

Example Question #1 : Other Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Plane is to flying as __________.

Possible Answers:

helicopter is to hovering

car is to driving

cheetah is to devouring

walking is to human

boat is to steering

Correct answer:

car is to driving

Explanation:

Planes fly, so we are looking for an answer in which the first word depicts a mode of transportation, and the second word how that transportation moves. The best answer choice is "car is to driving" because cars are driven!

Example Question #3 : Other Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Microphone is to speak as __________.

Possible Answers:

bird is to wing

car is to drive

steal is to treasure

chair is to metal

computer is to electronic

Correct answer:

car is to drive

Explanation:

You speak into a microphone, just as you drive a car, so "car is to drive" is the correct answer.

Example Question #4 : Other Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Sunrise is to day as sunset is to ___________.

Possible Answers:

light 

moon 

stars 

night 

sun 

Correct answer:

night 

Explanation:

Sunrise begins the day, so to solve this analogy, you need to pick out a word that describes what sunset begins. Sunset begins the night, so "night" is the correct answer.

Example Question #1 : Other Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Bicycle is to two as ___________.

Possible Answers:

octocycle is to seven

car is to twelve

unicycle is to four

tricycle is to three

quadrilateral is to five

Correct answer:

tricycle is to three

Explanation:

The question refers to the fact that bicycles have two wheels. So, we are looking for an answer choice in which the second answer describes the number of wheels that the first answer has. Thus, the best answer choice is "tricycle is to three" because tricycles have three wheels!

Example Question #1 : Other Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Sing is to sung as __________.

Possible Answers:

danced is to dance

function is to functioning

try is to trial

speak is to spoke

ate is to eight

Correct answer:

speak is to spoke

Explanation:

Sing and sung are different forms of the verb "to sing," with "sing" being the present tense form, and "sang" being the past tense form. So, we are looking for an answer choice in which the first blank is a present tense verb, and the second blank is that same verb, only conjugated to be in the past tense. So, the best answer choice is "speak is to spoke"!

Example Question #2 : Other Analogies

The following questions ask you to find relationships between words. For each question, select the answer choice that best completes the meaning of the sentence.

Abacus is to calculator as

Possible Answers:

bicycle is to motorcycle

slow is to slovenly

cat is to rat

far is to close

car is to garage

Correct answer:

bicycle is to motorcycle

Explanation:

A "calculator" can be thought of as a mechanical "abacus," just as a "motorcycle" can be thought of as a mechanical "bicyle."

Example Question #3 : Other Analogies

The following questions ask you to find relationships between words. For each question, select the answer choice that best completes the meaning of the sentence.

Raisin is to grape

Possible Answers:

Cat is to tiger

Strong is to weak

Rain is to river

jerky is to meat

tricycle is to unicycle

Correct answer:

jerky is to meat

Explanation:

A "raisin" is a dried "grape," just as "jerky" is dried "meat."

Example Question #4 : Other Analogies

Complete this analogy. 

Academic is to professor as student is to __________.

Possible Answers:

metropolis 

apothecary 

apprentice 

garrison 

master 

Correct answer:

apprentice 

Explanation:

An “academic” is another name for a “professor,” so to solve this analogy you have to determine the best synonym for “student.” The correct answer is “apprentice,” which means someone who works under and learns from someone else. To provide further help, a “garrison” is a group of troops left behind to defend something; a “metropolis” is a city, the prefix metro- often means related to cities; an “apothecary” is a pharmacy

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors