SSAT Elementary Level Verbal : Other Analogies

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Elementary Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 : Other Analogies

Complete this analogy. 

Clarity is to clear as novelty is to __________

Possible Answers:

expert 

neophyte 

mimic 

imitated 

original 

Correct answer:

original 

Explanation:

“Clarity” means the ability to be clear and easily understood, and “novelty” means ability to be original and new. To provide further help, “mimic” means copy; “imitated” means copied; a “neophyte” is a beginner, a novice; an “expert” is someone who is very good, or who has a lot of experience in what they do

Example Question #571 : Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Read is to book as __________.

Possible Answers:

sing is to song

hand is to hold

bird is to beak

ball is to kick

scream is to shout

Correct answer:

sing is to song

Explanation:

Just as you read a book, you would sing a song.  

Example Question #12 : Other Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Jacket is to winter as __________.

Possible Answers:

leaves are to autumn

shorts are to summer

skiing is to snowboarding

flowers are to spring

fork is to knife

Correct answer:

shorts are to summer

Explanation:

Jackets are typically worn in the winter, so we are looking for an answer choice in which the first word is a clothing item that is often worn during the second word's season. The best answer choice is "shorts are to summer" because shorts are commonly worn in the summer.

Example Question #13 : Other Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Thirst is to beverage as __________.

Possible Answers:

sick is to medicine

height is to fall

smile is to laugh

hot is to water

cold is to cough

Correct answer:

sick is to medicine

Explanation:

Drinking a beverage eliminates one's thirst, so to solve the analogy, you need to pick out an answer choice in which the second word eliminates the first word. Just as drinking a beverage eliminates one's thirst, taking medicine eliminates one's sickness. So, "medicine is to sickness" is the correct answer.

Example Question #14 : Other Analogies

The following questions ask you to find relationships between words. Select the answer choice that best completes the meaning of the sentence.

Drink is to drunk as __________.

Possible Answers:

eat is to full

run is to tired

thirst is to water

go is to gone

study is to smart

Correct answer:

go is to gone

Explanation:

"(Have) Drunk" is the past participle of drink.

"(Have) Gone" is the past participle of go.

Example Question #11 : Other Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Sunset is to evening as sunrise is to __________.

Possible Answers:

nighttime

day

evening

morning

noon

Correct answer:

morning

Explanation:

Since "sunset" describes the action of the sun during evening, we need to pick out a noun describing a time of day during which "sunrise" occurs. While the sun is up during "morning,""day," and "noon," "morning" is the best answer, as the sun rises in the morning.

Example Question #12 : Other Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Trudge is to slow as sprint is to __________.

Possible Answers:

fast

start 

dash

slower 

stop 

Correct answer:

fast

Explanation:

If you "trudge," it means you walk slowly, so you need to pick out an answer choice that describes your speed when you "sprint." If you sprint, it means that you run very quickly, so as trudged is to slow, sprinted is to “fast.”

Example Question #23 : Qualities, Features, Abilities, And Other Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Plug is to socket as __________.

Possible Answers:

pie is to slice

foot is to yard

key is to lock

shards are to glass

peanut butter is to chocolate

Correct answer:

key is to lock

Explanation:

Plugs fit into sockets, so we are looking for an answer in which the first word fits into the second word; thus, the best answer choice is "key is to lock," because a key fits into a lock.

Example Question #24 : Qualities, Features, Abilities, And Other Analogies

Basketball is to hoop as __________.

Possible Answers:

game is to play

pool is to swimming

baseball is to sport

tennis is to racket

field is to football

Correct answer:

tennis is to racket

Explanation:

Since you use a hoop to play basketball, we need to pick out another pair of words in which the second word describes something that you use to play the game that the first word describes. While "tennis" and "baseball" are each sports, "catch" is not something you use to play baseball—it can't be, as it's not a noun. "Racket," however, is something that you use to play tennis, so "tennis is to racket" is the correct answer.

Example Question #13 : Other Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Cat is to walking as fish is to __________.

Possible Answers:

swimming 

drowning 

fishing 

shark 

ocean

Correct answer:

swimming 

Explanation:

“Walking” is an action undertaken by a cat when it wants to get from one place to another. To solve this analogy, you need to figure out how a fish moves from one place to another. The correct answer is “swimming.” The key to solving analogy questions is to figure out the relationship between the first two words and then use that same relationship to figure out the missing word.

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