SSAT Elementary Level Math : How to multiply

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Elementary Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #51 : Fluently Add, Subtract, Multiply, And Divide Multi Digit Decimals: Ccss.Math.Content.6.Ns.B.3

Multiply: 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We ignore the decimals for the time being, multiplying:

Since, between them, the two original factors have a total of two digits to the right of their decimal points, we place the decimal point in the product so that there are two digits to the right. This yields:

Example Question #3 : Multiplying Multi Digit Decimals

Gina is recylcing bottles. She earns  for each plastic bottle she recycles and  cents for each glass bottle she recycles.

If Gina recycles  plastic bottles and  glass bottles, how much money does she earn?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Multiply the number of plastic bottles Gina recycles by the amount she earns for each plastic bottle, then multiply the number of glass bottles she recycles by the amount she earns for each glass bottle.

 plastic bottles at  each earns 

 glass bottles at  each earns 

Add these earnings together to find Gina's total earnings.

Example Question #31 : How To Multiply

Madison invests $1,500 in the stock market. After one year, Madison's initial amount of money doubles! Because of her prior success, she invests another $1,000 into the stock market. After this additional investment, how much money does Madison have in the stock market?

Possible Answers:

5,000 dollars

10,000 dollars

5,500 dollars

4,500 dollars

4,000 dollars

Correct answer:

4,000 dollars

Explanation:

Madison begins with $1,500. Because her initial investment doubles, we need to multiply the beginning amount of money by two!

Now, Madison has $3,000 in the stock market. Because of her success, she decides to put in another $1,000, which means we need to add that to $3,000 to get the correct answer ($4,000)!

Example Question #32 : How To Multiply

Feroza has 22 piles of cards. Each pile has 5 cards. How many cards does Feroza have in total?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Since Feroza has 22 piles of 5 cards each, we need to multiply the two numbers together.

Example Question #33 : How To Multiply

 Joe is planning to grill some hamburgers for a party. If there are  people and each person wants  burgers, how many burgers does Joe need to grill?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

You have to multiply the numbers of people by the numbers of burgers each person wants to eat:

Example Question #34 : How To Multiply

Scott can produce  reports an hour. If Scott works  hours a day, how many reports can Scott produce in  days?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

You must first find out how many reports Scott can produce in one day:

 per hour x  hours =  reports per day

Then multiply by the number of days he worked:

 reports

Example Question #35 : How To Multiply

Lisa bought a new tree for her backyard. Her tree was  inches tall when she bought it. If the tree grows  inches a year, how tall would the tree be in  years?

Possible Answers:

 inches

 inches

 inches

 inches

Correct answer:

 inches

Explanation:

You must first multiply the number of years by the height the tree grows per year:

 years x  inches per year =  inches

Then add to the initial height of the tree:

 inches +  inches =  inches

Example Question #36 : How To Multiply

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The answer is .

When you set  and  above each other to multiply, you have the following:

Then,

Example Question #34 : How To Multiply

For Valentine's Day, Julio wants to buy  dozen roses for his wife. If each dozen roses costs , how much will Julio spend on flowers?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

You have to multiply the costs of each dozen roses by the number of dozens Julio wants to buy:

Example Question #2 : Fluently Add, Subtract, Multiply, And Divide Multi Digit Decimals: Ccss.Math.Content.6.Ns.B.3

Dawna wants to buy coffee beans from a local supermarket. If the coffee beans costs a pound, how much would Dawna have to spend on coffee beans if she only wants to buy of a pound?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We have to multiply the cost per pound by the weight that Dawna wants:

This is the same as saying: .

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