All SAT Writing Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #51 : Improving And Correcting Sentences
1 The tornado, a dreaded meteorological phenomena and a verifiable force of nature. 2 But what is it really? 3 Also known as a twister or a cyclone, tornadoes are rapidly rotating funnels of air linked between a cloud and either the surface of the earth or water. 4 They are caused by the creation of strong thunderstorms by rotating columns of air, resultantly increased rainfall causes increased downward air movement. 5 Rather than the Richter scale measures the strength of hurricanes the Fujita scale measures the strength of a tornado. 6 This natural disasters’ destructive mite is commemorated in such classic films as the 1996, movie, Twister. 7 And the 2014 “Into the Storm” and even the 2013 sparse “Sharknado.” 8 The Fujita scale, also called the F-scale, was named after an employee at the University of Chicago and originally had 13 different levels.
How should Sentence 1 be rewritten?
The tornado, being a dreaded meteorological phenomena, is a verifiable force of nature.
The tornado, a dreaded meteorological phenomena, a verifiable force of nature.
The tornado is a dreaded meteorological phenomena and a verifiable force of nature.
The tornado: a dreaded meteorological phenomena and a verifiable force of nature.
The tornado, a dreaded meteorological phenomena and a verifiable force of nature. (no change)
The tornado is a dreaded meteorological phenomena and a verifiable force of nature.
To change Sentence 1 from a sentence fragment to a complete sentence, we need to add a verb.
Example Question #51 : Rewriting A Full Sentence
1 The tornado, a dreaded meteorological phenomena and a verifiable force of nature. 2 But what is it really? 3 Also known as a twister or a cyclone, tornadoes are rapidly rotating funnels of air linked between a cloud and either the surface of the earth or water. 4 They are caused by the creation of strong thunderstorms by rotating columns of air, resultantly increased rainfall causes increased downward air movement. 5 Rather than the Richter scale measures the strength of hurricanes the Fujita scale measures the strength of a tornado. 6 This natural disasters’ destructive mite is commemorated in such classic films as the 1996, movie, Twister. 7 And the 2014 “Into the Storm” and even the 2013 sparse “Sharknado.” 8 The Fujita scale, also called the F-scale, was named after an employee at the University of Chicago and originally had 13 different levels.
Which of the following sentences needs to have a comma replaced with a semicolon?
Sentence 2
Sentence 4
Sentence 1
Sentence 3
none of the sentences needs a semicolon
Sentence 4
Sentence 4 is a comma splice: two independent clauses incorrectly joined by a comma. To rectify the error, use a semicolon instead.
Example Question #58 : Correcting Grammatical Errors In A Full Sentence
1 The tornado, a dreaded meteorological phenomena and a verifiable force of nature. 2 But what is it really? 3 Also known as a twister or a cyclone, tornadoes are rapidly rotating funnels of air linked between a cloud and either the surface of the earth or water. 4 They are caused by the creation of strong thunderstorms by rotating columns of air, resultantly increased rainfall causes increased downward air movement. 5 Rather than the Richter scale measures the strength of hurricanes the Fujita scale measures the strength of a tornado. 6 This natural disasters’ destructive mite is commemorated in such classic films as the 1996, movie, Twister. 7 And the 2014 “Into the Storm” and even the 2013 sparse “Sharknado.” 8 The Fujita scale, also called the F-scale, was named after an employee at the University of Chicago and originally had 13 different levels.
How should Sentence 4 be rewritten?
They are caused when strong thunderstorms create rotating columns of air and increased rainfall cause a resultant increase of downward air movement.
They are caused by the creating of strong thunderstorms, rotating columns of air, resultant increases in rainfall, and the increase of downward air movement.
They are caused by the creation of strong thunderstorms by rotating columns of air, resultantly increased rainfall causes increased downward air movement. (no change)
They are caused if strong thunderstorms and rotating columns of air, resultantly increase rainfall, causing an increase of downward air movement.
They are created by strong thunderstorms by the rotating columns of air, resultantly increasing rainfall; increasing downward air movement.
They are caused when strong thunderstorms create rotating columns of air and increased rainfall cause a resultant increase of downward air movement.
The original sentence is a grammatical disaster. The correct answer follows proper sentence structure and accurately identifies various factors in the tornado formation process.
Example Question #51 : Correcting Grammatical Errors In A Full Sentence
1 The famous artist Man Ray is not nearly as well known as Picasso or Dalí, however, he contributed significantly to 20th century art. 2 Man Ray was particularly influential in Surrealism and Dadaism. 3 He worked in a variety of media including painting and photography, and he renamed a certain type of shadow-image photography “rayographs” after himself. 4 Born in Pennsylvania Ray lived in both New York City and Paris. 5 He also worked with fabric and collage.
How should Sentence 2 be rewritten?
Man Ray, being particularly influential in Surrealism and Dadaism.
Man Ray was particularly influential in Surrealism, and Dadaism.
Man Ray was particularly influential in Surrealism or Dadaism.
Man Ray was particularly influential, in Surrealism and Dadaism.
Man Ray was particularly influential in Surrealism and Dadaism. (no change)
Man Ray was particularly influential in Surrealism and Dadaism. (no change)
Sentence 2 contains no grammatical errors. It is a straightforward independent clause.
Example Question #60 : Correcting Grammatical Errors In A Full Sentence
1 If you’re wearing clothes right now you’re likely wearing something a sewing machine has produced. 2 But what you may not know is the history of the sewing machine that made your clothes. 3 The device was invented in England during the Industrial Revolution in the late 18th-century. 4 Greatly increasing efficiency by mechanizing the process. 5 Early machines were often used for stitching leather and canvas for various purposes including, horse tack, sails, and shoes. 6 Gradually, other machines emerged that were superior in Europe and America. 7 Famous brands today; include those by 19th century inventor Isaac Singer. 8 As the 1800s progressed sewing machines became purchases for not just clothing manufacturers but individuals.
How should Sentence 1 be rewritten?
If you’re wearing clothes (right now) you’re likely wearing something a sewing machine has produced.
If you’re wearing clothes right, now you’re likely wearing something a sewing machine has produced.
If you’re wearing clothes right now you’re likely wearing something a sewing machine has produced. (no change)
If you’re wearing clothes, right now you’re likely wearing something a sewing machine has produced.
If you’re wearing clothes right now, you’re likely wearing something a sewing machine has produced.
If you’re wearing clothes right now, you’re likely wearing something a sewing machine has produced.
In Sentence 1, we have a dependent clause that is not being separated from its independent clause. We need to add a comma to create this separation. Note that since this sentence uses the conditional "if," the use of the second person is not as unappealing as it is when it is framed as a definitive statement in Sentence 2.
Example Question #61 : Improving And Correcting Sentences
1 If you’re wearing clothes right now you’re likely wearing something a sewing machine has produced. 2 But what you may not know is the history of the sewing machine that made your clothes. 3 The device was invented in England during the Industrial Revolution in the late 18th-century. 4 Greatly increasing efficiency by mechanizing the process. 5 Early machines were often used for stitching leather and canvas for various purposes including, horse tack, sails, and shoes. 6 Gradually, other machines emerged that were superior in Europe and America. 7 Famous brands today; include those by 19th century inventor Isaac Singer. 8 As the 1800s progressed sewing machines became purchases for not just clothing manufacturers but individuals.
Which sentence contains a hyphen error?
None of the sentences contain a hyphen error
Sentence 5
Sentence 4
Sentence 2
Sentence 3
Sentence 3
Ordinal numbers and centuries only needed to be hyphenated if they immediately precede a noun (in other words, if they are forming a compound adjective). That is not the case here, so the hyphen should be deleted.
Example Question #61 : Improving And Correcting Sentences
1 Think about medieval Christianity. 2 What do you see? 3 Likely you’re imagining monks, gloomy Gothic cathedrals with flying buttresses, or witches burned at the stake. 4 But what you may not be cognitive of is: the concept of the anchorite. 5 This is the moniker for a religious recluse who elects to be walled up in a small room inside a church. 6 The anchorite was not left to die, however, they were fed through small windows and used the imprisonment to participate more fully in the spiritual life of the community. 7 It is a spiritual calling that is now very rare; few if any anchorites still exist in the world today.
How should Sentence 6 be rewritten?
The anchorite was not left to die, however, they were fed through small windows and used their imprisonment to participate more fully in a spiritual life. (no change)
The anchorite was not left to die, however they were fed through small windows and used their imprisonment to participate more fully in a spiritual life.
The anchorite was not left to die; however, they were fed through small windows and used their imprisonment to participate more fully in a spiritual life.
The anchorite was not left to die however they were fed through small windows and used their imprisonment to participate more fully in a spiritual life.
The anchorite was not left to die, however; they were fed through small windows and used their imprisonment to participate more fully in a spiritual life.
The anchorite was not left to die, however; they were fed through small windows and used their imprisonment to participate more fully in a spiritual life.
The original sentence contains a comma splice and must be addressed by the addition of a semicolon.
Example Question #61 : Improving And Correcting Sentences
1 Most of you probably know essays to be boring, tendentious assignments required for English class. 2 However the essay has a fascinating history.3 Did you know that the first known example of an essay came in the 16th-century? 4 Its author was Michel de Montaigne the French philosopher. 5 Today the genre includes such disparate types as the dialectic, the narrative, the critical, the historical, the descriptive, and the lyric essay. 6 The genre progressed with essays such as Robert Burton’s The Anatomy of Melancholy, Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s On Poesy or Art, and Virginia Woolf’s A Room of Her Own.” 7 It remains to be, see how the essay will evolve in the future.
How should Sentence 2 be rewritten?
However the essay has a fascinating history. (no change)
However; the essay has a fascinating history.
However: the essay has a fascinating history.
However, the essay: has a fascinating history.
However, the essay has a fascinating history.
However, the essay has a fascinating history.
When it begins an independent clause, “however” usually requires a comma immediately after it. (Specifically, “however” requires a comma after it whenever it is used as a conjunctive adverb.)
Example Question #61 : Improving And Correcting Sentences
1 Most of you probably know essays to be boring, tendentious assignments required for English class. 2 However the essay has a fascinating history.3 Did you know that the first known example of an essay came in the 16th-century? 4 Its author was Michel de Montaigne the French philosopher. 5 Today the genre includes such disparate types as the dialectic, the narrative, the critical, the historical, the descriptive, and the lyric essay. 6 The genre progressed with essays such as Robert Burton’s The Anatomy of Melancholy, Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s On Poesy or Art, and Virginia Woolf’s A Room of Her Own.” 7 It remains to be, see how the essay will evolve in the future.
Where should a comma be inserted in Sentence 4?
after “Montaigne”
after “was”
after “author”
No comma should be inserted
after “French”
after “Montaigne”
“The French philosopher” is a dependent clause that modifies the subject of the rest of the sentence, Michel de Montaigne. It should be separated from the independent clause with a comma.
Example Question #61 : Correcting Grammatical Errors In A Full Sentence
1 Whether or not you are superstitious. 2 Fortunetelling has played a major role in many cultures.3 Also known as divination. 4 Western fortunetelling arose from the Romani people and such as reading tea leaves’, gazing into crystal balls, tarot reading, palmistry, and observing the flights, innards, or eating patterns of birds. 5 In William Shakespeare’s famous play “Julius Caesar,” for example, a soothsayer warns the soon to be assassinated Caesar to beware the Ides of March. 6 Western fortunetelling has also been influenced by Eastern divination methods such as the I Ching and to read coffee beans. 7 Unfortunately several major religions prescribe fortunetelling with very degrees of severity. 8 Despite, fortunetelling still thrives in contemporary culture, psychics and Magic-8 balls are just two of many fun ways to attempt to see into the future.
Which sentence contains a quotation mark error?
Sentence 5
Sentence 6
Sentence 1
Sentence 2
Sentence 4
Sentence 5
The names of full-length works such as plays should be italicized, not in quotation marks.
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