SAT Writing : Identifying Conventional and Idiomatic Usage Errors

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Writing

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 : Identifying Conventional And Idiomatic Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

During the "Great Famine" of the mid-1800s, many Irish citizens immigrated from Ireland to countries around the world in an effort to escape mass starvation. No error

Possible Answers:

Ireland

effort

No error

immigrated

starvation

Correct answer:

immigrated

Explanation:

The correct verb to describe the process of people leaving their country is "emigrated," which means to have left one's own country to live in another, usually out of necessity. The verb "immigrate" means to permanently relocate to a foreign country. One might emigrate from Ireland, and immigrate to America. In this case, "emigrated" is the correct choice because the focus is on the Irish citizens moving from Ireland, rather than to a specific destination.

Example Question #12 : Identifying Conventional And Idiomatic Usage Errors

Select the underlined portion of the sentence that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Only one state was added in the 1870s: Colorado, which became apart of the United States in August of 1876. No error

Possible Answers:

apart

:

No error

which

Only

Correct answer:

apart

Explanation:

"Apart" is an adverb. "A part" is a noun, and, more importantly, the appropriate noun to use in this instance. "Apart" is usually used in the "apart from" construction, which is not relevant to this sentence.

Example Question #13 : Identifying Conventional And Idiomatic Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Grace's little sister always depends to Grace for help on homework. No error

Possible Answers:

depends to

always

for help

Grace's

No error

Correct answer:

depends to

Explanation:

In this context, "depends" is conventionally followed by "on," not "to." In this case the little sister "depends on Grace," so she should be "grateful to" her.

Example Question #14 : Identifying Conventional And Idiomatic Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

In order to do well on a standardied test, it helps for one to be familiar to the format of the test and with one's own testing tendencies. No error

Possible Answers:

do well

SAT,

familiar to

No error

one's

Correct answer:

familiar to

Explanation:

This question is testing the idiom "familiar with," which means that "familiar to" is incorrect. An idiom is just a conventional way of saying something. Unfortuately, idioms do not follow distinct rules so they must just be memorized. A corrected sentence would look like this: In order to do well on the SAT, it helps for one to be familiar with the format of the test and with one's own testing tendencies.

Example Question #15 : Identifying Conventional And Idiomatic Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error.

The late Maya Angelou is celebrated by her poems, novels, and collections of essays; her work has been and continues to be inspirational to many. No error

Possible Answers:

has been

by

No error

inspirational

essays;

Correct answer:

by

Explanation:

This question tests knowledge of the idiom "celebrated for." This idiom indicates the reasons why someone is celebrated—in Maya Angelou's case, her writing. "Celebrated by," on the other hand, is used to explain who celebrates someone, which is not specifically discussed in this sentence. 

A sample sentence using "celebrated by":

"The court decision was celebrated by many activists."

A sample sentence using "celebrated for": 

"The late Maya Angelou is celebrated for her poems, novels, and collections of essays; her work has been and continues to be inspirational to many."

Example Question #16 : Identifying Conventional And Idiomatic Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Although the father loved his two children equally, the younger sibling expects to be bequeathed a grossly unequivocal portion of the inheritance. No error

Possible Answers:

No error

unequivocal

children equally, the

to be bequeathed

grossly

Correct answer:

unequivocal

Explanation:

Although "unequivocal" appears to indicate the younger sibling expects an unequal or uneven split, that's not what "unequivocal" means. "Unequivocal" means to be unclear about something.

Example Question #17 : Identifying Conventional And Idiomatic Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Compared next to her coworker, Sheila was always more polite and punctual, always on time and ready to lend a helping hand. No error

Possible Answers:

to lend

punctual,

was

Compared next to

No error

Correct answer:

Compared next to

Explanation:

In English something is "compared to" something, not "compared next to something. Accordingly, the error lies in the usage of "with." While there are some idioms that do use a "alongside" construction, comparisons are made "to" other things.

Example Question #18 : Identifying Conventional And Idiomatic Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Although he purported to be unbiased in his hiring practices, the boss tended to disseminate between older and younger applicants. No error

Possible Answers:

older and younger

No error

purported

disseminate

unbiased in

Correct answer:

disseminate

Explanation:

The issue here is the use of the word "disseminate." To disseminate is to spread something -typically information- on a large scale. The sentence calls for the word "discriminate" instead, which means to recognize a distinction between two entities. Because the boss judges younger and older applicants differently, she discriminates between them.

Example Question #19 : Identifying Conventional And Idiomatic Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Although I know I should enjoy it, dancing doesn't bring me no satisfaction. No error

Possible Answers:

no

me

No error

it,

Although

Correct answer:

no

Explanation:

This sentence is incorrect because it contains a double negative ("doesn't bring me no satisfaction"), a construction English does not use. There are multiple ways the sentence could be corrected, but the only one offered would be to change "no" to a positive modifier: "dancing doesn't bring me any satisfaction," for example. The sentence could also be corrected by eliminating "doesn't" so that it simply reads, "dancing brings me no satisfaction."

Example Question #20 : Identifying Conventional And Idiomatic Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Sarah told me that she didn't get the grades she wanted to get because she wasn't fully familiar on the material. No error

Possible Answers:

familiar on

to get

me that

No error

fully

Correct answer:

familiar on

Explanation:

Although it is a purely idiomatic phrase, the correction to the sentence here should be "familiar with." No matter the topic, one becomes familiar with something, not familiar on it.

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