SAT Math : SAT Mathematics

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Cubes

If a cube has its edges increased by a factor of 5, what is the ratio of the new volume to the old volume?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A cubic volume is . Let the original sides be 1, so that the original volume is 1. Then find the volume if the sides measure 5.  This new volume is 125.  Therefore, the ratio of new volume to old volume is 125: 1.

Example Question #731 : Sat Mathematics

A cube is inscribed inside a sphere of radius 1 such that each of the eight vertices of the cube lie on the surface of the sphere.  What is the volume of the cube?

Possible Answers:

 

 

 

 

Correct answer:

 

Explanation:

Cube

To make this problem easier to solve, we can inscribe a smaller square in the cube.  In the diagram above, points  are midpoints of the edges of the inscribed cube.  Therefore point , a vertex of the smaller cube, is also the center of the sphere.  Point  lies on the circumference of the sphere, so .   is also the hypotenuse of right triangle .  Similarly,  is the hypotenuse of right triangle .  If we let , then, by the properties of a right triangle, .

Using the Pythagorean Theorem, we can now solve for :

Since the side of the inscribed cube is , the volume is .

 

Example Question #11 : How To Find The Volume Of A Cube

A perfect cube has a volume of 8 cubic centimeters. If the height, length and width of the cube were doubled, what would be the volume of the cube?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Volume is calculated by height x width x length: 

For a cube, the height, width, and length are all the same value, so the equation can be simplified to , where  is the length of one edge of the cube.

We know that for the initial cube, , so we can substitute this into the volume equation and solve for the length of one of the cube's sides:

So, one edge of the initial cube is  long. When doubled, the cube will have edges that are each  long. We can solve for the final volume of the cube by substituting  into the equation for the volume of a cube and solving:

Example Question #12 : How To Find The Volume Of A Cube

What's the volume of a cube with a length of ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Write the volume formula for a cube.

Substitute the side.

Example Question #32 : Cubes

If the surface area of a cube is 30, what is the volume of the cube?

Possible Answers:

 

Correct answer:

 

Explanation:

Write the surface area formula of the cube.

Substitute the surface area and find the side.

Write the volume for the cube.

Substitute the side to the volume formula.

Example Question #735 : Geometry

The volumes of six cubes form an arithmetic sequence. The two smallest cubes have sidelengths 10 and 12, respectively. Give the volume of the largest cube.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The volume of a cube is equal to the length of a side raised to the third power. The two smallest cubes will have volumes:

and 

,

respectively.

The volumes form an arithmetic sequence with these two volumes as the first two terms, so their common difference is 

.

The volume of the largest, or sixth-smallest, cube, is

Example Question #13 : How To Find The Volume Of A Cube

Find the volume of a cube with side length 4.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve, simply use the formula for the volume of a cube.

Substitute in the side length of four into the following equation.

Thus,

Example Question #14 : How To Find The Volume Of A Cube

Find the volume of a cube given side length is 1.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve, simply use the formula for the volume of a cube. Thus,

Example Question #17 : How To Find The Volume Of A Cube

A cube has a surface area of . What is its volume?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Remember that a cube's surface area, because it's comprised of six identical squares, can be stated as . With that in mind,

The last step is easy:

Example Question #16 : How To Find The Volume Of A Cube

What is the volume of a cube with a side length of 7.5 cm?

(Round two the nearest two places)

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The formula for volume of a cube is,

where

The side length of the cube is given as 7.5cm.

Substituting this into the formula for a cube's volume is as follows.

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