SAT Math : SAT Mathematics

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1031 : Sat Mathematics

Simplify: 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To simplify the radical, we need to find perfect squares. Then if possible, we can reduc the fraction.

Example Question #1032 : Sat Mathematics

Simplify: 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To simplify the radical, let's deal with the parentheses first and apply the exponents. Reduce if necessary.

Example Question #1033 : Sat Mathematics

Simplify: 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To eliminate a radical expression, we need to multiply top and bottom by the conjugate which is opposite the sign in the expression. Then simplify if necessary.

Example Question #82 : Basic Squaring / Square Roots

Simplify: 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To simplify square roots, we need to find perfect squares to factor out.

 

We can also simplify

Thus,

We can compute the numbers outside to get a final answer of .

Example Question #1034 : Sat Mathematics

Simplify: 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To eliminate a radical expression, we need to multiply top and bottom by the denominator.

Then simplify if necessary.

Example Question #82 : Basic Squaring / Square Roots

If , simplify 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In order to simplify the expression, we must see if we can factor out any perfect squares. 

In this case, we can factor out 16x2.

Because of the rules of square roots, this can be rewritten as:

Because  simplifies to 

Thus, we can rewrite as 

 

Example Question #51 : How To Simplify Square Roots

Simplify: 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To simplify square roots, factor the inside completely to find perfect squares:

Then separate into several roots being multiplied:

Simplify:

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Common Factors Of Squares

If m and n are postive integers and 4m = 2n, what is the value of m/n?

Possible Answers:

1/2

4

16

2

8

Correct answer:

1/2

Explanation:
  1. 2= 4. Also, following the rules of exponents, 4= 1. 
  2. One can therefore say that m = 1 and n = 2.
  3. The question asks to solve for m/n. Since m = 1 and n = 2, m/n = 1/2.

Example Question #81 : Arithmetic

Simplify:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When simplifying the square root of a number that may not have a whole number root, it's helpful to approach the problem by finding common factors of the number inside the radicand. In this case, the number is 24,300.

What are the factors of 24,300?

24,300 can be factored into:

When there are factors that appear twice, they may be pulled out of the radicand. For instance, 100 is a multiple of 24,300. When 100 is further factored, it is  (or 10x10). However, 100 wouldn't be pulled out of the radicand, but the square root of 100 because the square root of 24,300 is being taken. The 100 is part of the24,300. This means that the problem would be rewritten as:  

But 243 can also be factored: 

Following the same principle as for the 100, the problem would become
 because there is only one factor of 3 left in the radicand. If there were another, the radicand would be lost and it would be 9*10*3. 
9 and 10 may be multiplied together, yielding the final simplified answer of 

Example Question #2 : Arithmetic

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve the equation , we can first factor the numbers under the square roots.

When a factor appears twice, we can take it out of the square root.

Now the numbers can be added directly because the expressions under the square roots match.

 

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