SAT II Math II : SAT Subject Test in Math II

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT II Math II

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Example Questions

Example Question #33 : Mathematical Relationships

Solve 

Possible Answers:

No solutions

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First, we can simplify by canceling the logs, because their bases are the same:

Now we collect all the terms to one side of the equation:

Factoring the expression gives:

So our answers are:

Example Question #25 : Exponents And Logarithms

Solve .

Possible Answers:

No solutions

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Here, we can see that changing base isn't going to help.  However, if we remember that and number raised to the th power equals , our solution becomes very easy.

 

Example Question #22 : Exponents And Logarithms

To the nearest hundredth, solve for .

Possible Answers:

None of these

Correct answer:

None of these

Explanation:

Take the natural logarithm of both sides:

By the Logarithm of a Power Rule the above becomes

Solve for :

.

This is not among the choices given.

Example Question #1 : Absolute Value

Define .

Evaluate .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Example Question #2 : Absolute Value

Define .

Order from least to greatest: 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

, or, equivalently,

From least to greatest, the values are 

Example Question #1 : Absolute Value

Define an operation  as follows:

For all real numbers ,

Evaluate .

 

Possible Answers:

Undefined.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Example Question #61 : Sat Subject Test In Math Ii

Define an operation  as follows:

For all real numbers ,

If , which is a possible value of ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

, so

can be rewritten as

Therefore, either  or . The correct choice is .

 

Example Question #41 : Mathematical Relationships

Define .

How many values are in the solution set of the equation  ?

Possible Answers:

One solution

Three solutions

Infinitely many solutions

No solutions

Two solutions

Correct answer:

No solutions

Explanation:

We can rewrite this function as a piecewise-defined function by examining three different intervals of -values.

If , then 

 and ,

and this part of the function can be written as

If  under this definition, then 

However, , so this is a contradiction.

 

If , then 

 and ,

and this part of the function can be written as

This yields no solutions.

 

If , then 

 and ,

and this part of the function can be written as

If  under this definition, then 

However, , so this is a contradiction.

 

 has no solution.

Example Question #2 : Absolute Value

Define .

How many values are in the solution set of the equation  ?

Possible Answers:

Three solutions

One solution

No solutions

Infinitely many solutions

Two solutions

Correct answer:

Infinitely many solutions

Explanation:

We can rewrite this function as a piecewise-defined function by examining three different intervals of -values.

If , then 

 and ,

and this part of the function can be written as

 

If , then 

 and ,

and this part of the function can be written as

 

If , then 

 and ,

and this part of the function can be written as

 

The function can be rewritten as

As can be seen from the rewritten definition, every value of  in the interval  is a solution of , so the correct response is infinitely many solutions.

Example Question #3 : Absolute Value

Consider the quadratic equation 

Which of the following absolute value equations has the same solution set?

Possible Answers:

None of the other choices gives the correct response.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Rewrite the quadratic equation in standard form by subtracting  from both sides:

Solve this equation using the  method. We are looking for two integers whose sum is  and whose product is ; by trial and error we find they are . The equation becomes

Solving using grouping:

By the Zero Product Principle, one of these factors must be equal to 0. 

Either

Or

The given quadratic equation has solution set , so we are looking for an absolute value equation with this set as well.

This equation can take the form

This can be rewritten as the compound equation

   

Adding  to both sides of each equation, the solution set is 

 and 

Setting these numbers equal in value to the desired solutions, we get the linear system

Adding and solving for :

      

Backsolving to find :

The desired absolute value equation is .

 

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