All SAT II Math II Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #1 : 3 Dimensional Axes And Coordinates
Which of the following numbers comes closest to the length of line segment in three-dimensional coordinate space whose endpoints are the origin and the point ?
Use the three-dimensional version of the distance formula:
The closest of the five choices is 7.
Example Question #2 : 3 Dimensional Axes And Coordinates
A line segment in three-dimensional space has midpoint ; has midpoint .
has Cartesian coordinates ; has Cartesian coordinates . Give the -coordinate of .
The midpoint formula for the -coordinate
will be applied twice, once to find the -coordinate of , then again to find that of .
First, set , the -coordinate of , and , the -coordinate of , and solve for , the -coordinate of :
Now, set , the -coordinate of , and , the -coordinate of , and solve for , the -coordinate of :
Example Question #3 : 3 Dimensional Axes And Coordinates
A line segment in three-dimensional space has endpoints with Cartesian coordinates and . To the nearest tenth, give the length of the segment.
Use the three-dimensional version of the distance formula:
Example Question #4 : 3 Dimensional Axes And Coordinates
A pyramid is positioned in three-dimensional space so that its four vertices are located at the points with coordinates , and the origin. Give the volume of this pyramid.
The three segments that connect the origin to the other points are all contained in one of the -, -, and - axes. Thus, this figure can be seen as a pyramid with, as its base, a right triangle in the -plane with vertices , and the origin, and, as its altitude, the segment with the origin and as its endpoints.
The segment connecting the origin and is one leg of the base and has length 6; the segment connecting the origin and is the other leg of the base and has length 9; the area of the base is therefore
The segment connecting the origin and is the altitude; its length - the height of the pyramid - is 12.
The volume of the pyramid is
Example Question #3 : 3 Dimensional Axes And Coordinates
A pyramid is positioned in three-dimensional space so that its four vertices are located at the points with coordinates , and the origin. Give the volume of this pyramid.
The three segments that connect the origin to the other points are all contained in one of the -, -, and - axes. Thus, this figure can be seen as a pyramid with, as its base, a right triangle in the -plane with vertices , and the origin, and, as its altitude, the segment with the origin and as its endpoints.
The segment connecting the origin and is one leg of the base and has length ; the segment connecting the origin and is the other leg of the base and has length ; the area of the base is therefore
The segment connecting the origin and is the altitude; its length - the height of the pyramid - is .
The volume of the pyramid is
Example Question #1 : 3 Dimensional Axes And Coordinates
A line segment in three-dimensional space has midpoint ; has midpoint .
has Cartesian coordinates ; has Cartesian coordinates . Give the -coordinate of .
The midpoint formula for the -coordinate
will be applied twice, once to find the -coordinate of , then again to find that of .
First, set , the -coordinate of , and , the -coordinate of , and solve for , the -coordinate of :
Now, set , the -coordinate of , and , the -coordinate of , and solve for , the -coordinate of :
Example Question #3 : 3 Dimensional Axes And Coordinates
A line segment in three-dimensional space has midpoint ; has midpoint .
has Cartesian coordinates ; has Cartesian coordinates . Give the -coordinate of .
The midpoint formula for the -coordinate
will be applied twice, once to find the -coordinate of , then again to find that of .
First, set , the -coordinate of , and , the -coordinate of , and solve for , the -coordinate of :
Now, set , the -coordinate of , and , the -coordinate of , and solve for , the -coordinate of :
Example Question #1 : Other 3 Dimensional Geometry
A convex polyhedron has twenty faces and thirty-six vertices. How many edges does it have?
The number of vertices , edges , and faces of any convex polyhedron are related by By Euler's Formula:
Setting and solving for :
The polyhedron has 54 edges.
Example Question #1 : Coordinate Geometry
Which of the following equations represent a parabola?
The parabola is represented in the form . If there is a variable in the denominator or as an exponent, it is not a parabola.
The only equation that has an order of two is:
Example Question #2 : Coordinate Geometry
Refer to the above figure. The circle has its center at the origin. What is the equation of the circle?
The equation of a circle with center and radius is
The center is at the origin, or , so . To find , use the distance formula as follows:
Note that we do not actually need to find .
We can now write the equation of the circle:
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