SAT II Literature : Other Content Analysis Questions: Poetry

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT II Literature

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Word Choice And Effect

Adapted from “Solitary Death, make me thine own” in Underneath the Bough: A Book of Verses by Michael Field (pseudonym of Katherine Bradley and Edith Cooper) (1893)

 

Solitary Death, make me thine own,

And let us wander the bare fields together;

          Yea, thou and I alone

Roving in unembittered unison forever.

 

I will not harry thy treasure-graves,

I do not ask thy still hands a lover;

            My heart within me craves

To travel till we twain Time’s wilderness discover.

 

To sojourn with thee my soul was bred,

And I, the courtly sights of life refusing,

            To the wide shadows fled,

And mused upon thee often as I fell a-musing.

 

Escaped from chaos, thy mother Night,

In her maiden breast a burthen that awed her,

           By cavern waters white

Drew thee her first-born, her unfathered off-spring toward her.

 

On dewey plats, near twilight dingle,

She oft, to still thee from men’s sobs and curses

           In thine ears a-tingle,

Pours her cool charms, her weird, reviving chaunt rehearses.

 

Though mortals menace thee or elude,

And from thy confines break in swift transgression.

            Thou for thyself art sued

Of me, I claim thy cloudy purlieus my possession.

 

To a long freshwater, where the sea

Stirs the silver flux of the reeds and willows,

            Come thou, and beckon me

To lie in the lull of the sand-sequestered billows:

 

Then take the life I have called my own

And to the liquid universe deliver;

            Loosening my spirit’s zone,

Wrap round me as thy limbs the wind, the light, the river.

The use of the underlined and bolded term “Solitary” at the opening of the poem serves which of the following purposes?

Possible Answers:

The use of “solitary” at the opening of the poem situates the narrator as a lonely person so in need of companionship that she is willing to court even death.

Characterizing Death as “solitary” at the opening of the poem suggests the fundamental, unbridgeable gap between abstract concepts and mortal beings.

The use of “solitary” at the opening of the poem sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is concerned with the grief and loneliness that often follows a death.

Figuring personified “Death” as solitary at the opening of the poem adds emotional resonance to the speaker's address to Death advocating for them to be companions.

Figuring personified “Death” as solitary at the opening of the poem situates death as a negative and limiting force.

Correct answer:

Figuring personified “Death” as solitary at the opening of the poem adds emotional resonance to the speaker's address to Death advocating for them to be companions.

Explanation:

Opening the poem with personified “Death” as a solitary figure adds emotional resonance and purchase to the speaker’s subsequent plea to Death for them to be companions. This way, the closing image of Death embracing the speaker completes an emotional journey; Death started the poem alone and ends in an embrace. This change can be seem as mutually beneficial and supportive, rather than the speaker simply using Death or vice-versa. 

Example Question #521 : Sat Subject Test In Literature

Passage adapted from Edna St. Vincent Millay's "Spring" (1921).

To what purpose, April, do you return again?

Beauty is not enough.

You can no longer quiet me with the redness 

Of leaves opening stickily.

I know what I know.  5

The sun is hot on my neck as I observe

The spikes of the crocus.

The smell of the earth is good.

It is apparent that there is no death.

But what does that signify?  10

Not only under the ground are the brains of men

Eaten by maggots.

Life in itself

Is nothing,

An empty cup, a flight of uncarpeted stairs.  15

It is not enough that yearly, down this hill, 

April

Comes like an idiot, babbling and strewing flowers.

In line 9, "it is apparent that" most closely means __________.

Possible Answers:

it is obvious that

it is visible that

it is possible that

it is manifest that

it seems that

Correct answer:

it seems that

Explanation:

In this context, the phrase "It is apparent that" most closely means "it seems that." The author is contrasting the seeming rebirth of nature during the spring with the reality of death.

While sometimes the phrase "it is apparent that" can mean "it is obvious that" or it is manifest that," it does not mean either of those things in this context. If it were truly obvious (or even possible) that there were no death, then the speaker would not go on to describe concrete images that confirm the existence of death in lines 11-12.

Example Question #14 : Excerpt Purpose In Context

Passage adapted from Edna St. Vincent Millay's "Spring" (1921).

To what purpose, April, do you return again?

Beauty is not enough.

You can no longer quiet me with the redness 

Of leaves opening stickily.

I know what I know.  5

The sun is hot on my neck as I observe

The spikes of the crocus.

The smell of the earth is good.

It is apparent that there is no death.

But what does that signify?  10

Not only under the ground are the brains of men

Eaten by maggots.

Life in itself

Is nothing,

An empty cup, a flight of uncarpeted stairs.  15

It is not enough that yearly, down this hill, 

April

Comes like an idiot, babbling and strewing flowers.

The phrases "the spikes of the crocus" and "the redness of the leaves opening stickily" serve the purpose of __________.

Possible Answers:

None of these

describing flowers and plants in the springtime

subverting the traditional association between springtime and new life by using words that have threatening or violent connotations

All of these answers are accurate.

foreshadowing the gory imagery of death that occurs later in the poem

Correct answer:

All of these answers are accurate.

Explanation:

The phrases "spikes of the crocus" and "the redness of the leaves opening stickily" serve all of the purposes listed. On the surface level, these phrases describe botanical imagery. However, the word "spike," while describing the shape of the crocus flower, also suggests a literal spike, something that is dangerous or could be used as a weapon. The words "redness" and "stickily" can have connotations of blood or wounds. These gruesome images foreshadow the macabre imagery that occurs in lines 11-12.

Example Question #172 : Ap English Literature And Composition

Passage adapted from Edna St. Vincent Millay's "Spring" (1921).

To what purpose, April, do you return again?

Beauty is not enough.

You can no longer quiet me with the redness 

Of leaves opening stickily.

I know what I know.  5

The sun is hot on my neck as I observe

The spikes of the crocus.

The smell of the earth is good.

It is apparent that there is no death.

But what does that signify?  10

Not only under the ground are the brains of men

Eaten by maggots.

Life in itself

Is nothing,

An empty cup, a flight of uncarpeted stairs.  15

It is not enough that yearly, down this hill, 

April

Comes like an idiot, babbling and strewing flowers.

The metaphors in lines 13-15 are used to express __________.

Possible Answers:

All of these

the inexpressible wonder of existence

the conception of life as a passageway to the afterlife.

none of these 

the hollowness and absurdity of existence

Correct answer:

the hollowness and absurdity of existence

Explanation:

A metaphor is a figure of speech in which one thing is said to be another thing that is unrelated to it in a literal sense, for the purpose of suggesting a resemblance between the two. The metaphors in these lines compare life to nothing, an empty cup, and a flight of uncarpeted stairs. These statements suggest that life is meaningless because it does not fill a purpose (as uncarpeted stairs and an empty cup fail to truly fulfill their purposes). Life is thereby absurd and hollow or empty.

While the comparison of life to a staircase might symbolize a "stairway to heaven" in some contexts, the absence of support in the rest of the poem for the notion of an afterlife would make this interpretation too much of a stretch.

Neither do these metaphors suggest that life is a thing of wonder, but rather that it is nothing at all (or at least, nothing of any importance).

Example Question #201 : Interpreting The Passage

Passage adapted from Edna St. Vincent Millay's "Spring" (1921).

To what purpose, April, do you return again?

Beauty is not enough.

You can no longer quiet me with the redness 

Of leaves opening stickily.

I know what I know.  5

The sun is hot on my neck as I observe

The spikes of the crocus.

The smell of the earth is good.

It is apparent that there is no death.

But what does that signify?  10

Not only under the ground are the brains of men

Eaten by maggots.

Life in itself

Is nothing,

An empty cup, a flight of uncarpeted stairs.  15

It is not enough that yearly, down this hill, 

April

Comes like an idiot, babbling and strewing flowers.

This poem emphasizes the antithesis between __________.

Possible Answers:

the physical and the spiritual

strength and weakness

faith and reason

good and evil

growth and decay

Correct answer:

growth and decay

Explanation:

This poem emphasizes the contrast, between growth and decay. The first eight lines feature imagery of plant growth, in contrast to the image of decay (in lines 11-12) is that is the focus of the latter part of the poem. Throughout the poem, growth is associated with springtime and new life, whereas decay is related to death. 

There are no direct references morality (good and evil), religion (faith and reason), or physical strength (strength and weakness). There is also no suggestion in the text of any kind of spiritual existence, and so it cannot be said that there is antithesis between the physical and the spiritual.

Example Question #522 : Sat Subject Test In Literature

Adapted from "Old Man Traveling" by William Wordsworth in Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1798 ed.)

          The little hedge-row birds,
That peck along the road, regard him not.
He travels on, and in his face, his step,
His gait, is one expression; every limb,
His look and bending figure, all bespeak
A man who does not move with pain, but moves
With thought—He is insensibly subdued
To settled quiet: he is one by whom
All effort seems forgotten, one to whom
Long patience has such mild composure given,
That patience now doth seem a thing, of which
He hath no need. He is by nature led
To peace so perfect, that the young behold
With envy, what the old man hardly feels.
—I asked him whither he was bound, and what
The object of his journey; he replied
"Sir! I am going many miles to take
"A last leave of my son, a mariner,
"Who from a sea-fight has been brought to Falmouth,
And there is dying in an hospital."

Which of these best describes the birds' reaction to the man?

Possible Answers:

They don't notice him

They are wary of him

They watch him intently

They show no love for the man but do not hate him

They avoid him

Correct answer:

They don't notice him

Explanation:

The author says, quite specifically that the hedgerow birds “regard him not.” In this case, the man does not impact their lives in any way as he goes unnoticed. We can also say that they “don't notice” him. We know they don't have any feelings towards him as there is no evidence in the poem to support this. We also know that they don't watch him as they “regard him not.” Furthermore, the birds are not making an effort to avoid the man and the man likewise is not avoiding the birds; they are peacefully coexistent.

Example Question #21 : Other Content Analysis Questions: Poetry

Passage adapted from Sonnet 12 by William Shakespeare (1609)
 
When I do count the clock that tells the time,
And see the brave day sunk in hideous night;
When I behold the violet past prime,
And sable curls all silvered o'er with white;
When lofty trees I see barren of leaves,
Which erst from heat did canopy the herd,
And summer’s green all girded up in sheaves
Borne on the bier with white and bristly beard;
Then of thy beauty do I question make,
That thou among the wastes of time must go,
Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake
And die as fast as they see others grow,
  And nothing 'gainst Time’s scythe can make defense
  Save breed to brave him when he takes thee hence.

The images "Brave day sunk in hideous night," "the violet past prime," and "sable curls all silvered o'er with white" are all symbols of what?

Possible Answers:

The beauty of the natural world

Political turmoil

Death of old age

Unrequited love

Correct answer:

Death of old age

Explanation:

Based on the context of the poem, the speaker is trying to identify a way to leave a legacy, thereby delivering himself from the consequences of death. Each image is a symbol of death and aging the speaker encounters on a day-to-day basis. Use of the adjectives like "hideous" demonstrate the speaker's fear of death and distaste for symbols of aging, like a withering flower.

Example Question #22 : Other Content Analysis Questions: Poetry

1                  In silent night when rest I took,

2                  For sorrow near I did not look,

3                  I wakened was with thund’ring noise

4                  And piteous shrieks of dreadful voice.

5                  That fearful sound of “fire” and “fire,”

6                  Let no man know is my Desire.

7                  I, starting up, the light did spy,

8                  And to my God my heart did cry

9                  To straighten me in my Distress

10               And not to leave me succourless.

11               Then, coming out, behold a space

12               The flame consume my dwelling place.

13               And when I could no longer look,

14               I blest His name that gave and took,

15               That laid my goods now in the dust.

16               Yea, so it was, and so ‘twas just.

17               It was his own, it was not mine,

18               Far be it that I should repine;

19               He might of all justly bereft

20               But yet sufficient for us left.

21               When by the ruins oft I past

22               My sorrowing eyes aside did cast

23               And here and there the places spy

24               Where oft I sate and long did lie.

25               Here stood that trunk, and there that chest,

26               There lay that store I counted best.

27               My pleasant things in ashes lie

28               And them behold no more shall I.

29               Under thy roof no guest shall sit,

30               Nor at thy Table eat a bit.

31               No pleasant talk shall ‘ere be told

32               Nor things recounted done of old.

33               No Candle e'er shall shine in Thee,

34               Nor bridegroom’s voice e'er heard shall be.

35               In silence ever shalt thou lie,

36               Adieu, Adieu, all’s vanity.

37               Then straight I ‘gin my heart to chide,

38               And did thy wealth on earth abide?

39               Didst fix thy hope on mould'ring dust?

40               The arm of flesh didst make thy trust?

41               Raise up thy thoughts above the sky

42               That dunghill mists away may fly.

43               Thou hast a house on high erect

44               Framed by that mighty Architect,

45               With glory richly furnished,

46               Stands permanent though this be fled.

47               It’s purchased and paid for too

48               By Him who hath enough to do.

49               A price so vast as is unknown,

50               Yet by His gift is made thine own;

51               There’s wealth enough, I need no more,

52               Farewell, my pelf, farewell, my store.

53               The world no longer let me love,

54               My hope and treasure lies above.

 

(1666)

Of the possessions lost, which of the following is NOT mentioned by the speaker?

Possible Answers:

Chair

Table

Candle

Heirloom

Chest

Correct answer:

Heirloom

Explanation:

Chest, candle, and table are named explicitly, and chair is referred to implicitly in line 29. The speaker makes no mention of sentimental possessions.

Passage adapted from Anne Bradstreet's "Upon the Burning of our House" (1666)

Example Question #29 : Other Content Analysis Questions: Poetry

1                  In silent night when rest I took,

2                  For sorrow near I did not look,

3                  I wakened was with thund’ring noise

4                  And piteous shrieks of dreadful voice.

5                  That fearful sound of “fire” and “fire,”

6                  Let no man know is my Desire.

7                  I, starting up, the light did spy,

8                  And to my God my heart did cry

9                  To straighten me in my Distress

10               And not to leave me succourless.

11               Then, coming out, behold a space

12               The flame consume my dwelling place.

13               And when I could no longer look,

14               I blest His name that gave and took,

15               That laid my goods now in the dust.

16               Yea, so it was, and so ‘twas just.

17               It was his own, it was not mine,

18               Far be it that I should repine;

19               He might of all justly bereft

20               But yet sufficient for us left.

21               When by the ruins oft I past

22               My sorrowing eyes aside did cast

23               And here and there the places spy

24               Where oft I sate and long did lie.

25               Here stood that trunk, and there that chest,

26               There lay that store I counted best.

27               My pleasant things in ashes lie

28               And them behold no more shall I.

29               Under thy roof no guest shall sit,

30               Nor at thy Table eat a bit.

31               No pleasant talk shall ‘ere be told

32               Nor things recounted done of old.

33               No Candle e'er shall shine in Thee,

34               Nor bridegroom’s voice e'er heard shall be.

35               In silence ever shalt thou lie,

36               Adieu, Adieu, all’s vanity.

37               Then straight I ‘gin my heart to chide,

38               And did thy wealth on earth abide?

39               Didst fix thy hope on mould'ring dust?

40               The arm of flesh didst make thy trust?

41               Raise up thy thoughts above the sky

42               That dunghill mists away may fly.

43               Thou hast a house on high erect

44               Framed by that mighty Architect,

45               With glory richly furnished,

46               Stands permanent though this be fled.

47               It’s purchased and paid for too

48               By Him who hath enough to do.

49               A price so vast as is unknown,

50               Yet by His gift is made thine own;

51               There’s wealth enough, I need no more,

52               Farewell, my pelf, farewell, my store.

53               The world no longer let me love,

54               My hope and treasure lies above.

 

(1666)

In lines 43-36, the speaker refers to ____________________.

Possible Answers:

The family structure

The home she dreams of having

The natural world, which is more beautiful than the home she had

Her heavenly home

The home she will build to replace the one she has lost

Correct answer:

Her heavenly home

Explanation:

The house "on high" suggests the house is in heaven, provide by God, "that might Architect."

Passage adapted from Anne Bradstreet's "Upon the Burning of our House" (1666)

Example Question #21 : Other Content Analysis Questions: Poetry

Tyger! Tyger! burning bright, 

In the forests of the night, 
What immortal hand or eye 
Could frame thy fearful symmetry? 

In what distant deeps or skies 
Burnt the fire of thine eyes? 
On what wings dare he aspire? 
What the hand dare seize the fire? 

And what shoulder, & what art, 
Could twist the sinews of thy heart? 
And when thy heart began to beat, 
What dread hand? & what dread feet? 

What the hammer? what the chain? 
In what furnace was thy brain? 
What the anvil? what dread grasp 
Dare its deadly terrors clasp? 

When the stars threw down their spears, 
And water'd heaven with their tears, 
Did he smile his work to see? 
Did he who made the Lamb make thee? 

Tyger! Tyger! burning bright 
In the forests of the night, 
What immortal hand or eye 
Dare frame thy fearful symmetry?

(1794)

Which lines in the poem suggest the world's fear of the Tyger?

Possible Answers:

"On what wings dare he aspire?/
What the hand dare seize the fire?"

"Tyger! Tyger! burning bright/
In the forests of the night"

"Did he smile his work to see?/
Did he who made the Lamb make thee?"

"What the anvil? what dread grasp/
Dare its deadly terrors clasp?"

"When the stars threw down their spears/
And water'd heaven with their tears"

Correct answer:

"When the stars threw down their spears/
And water'd heaven with their tears"

Explanation:

Of the multiple choice options, these lines are the only ones that suggest fear of a Tyger. The stars "throw down their spears" in a gesture of violence. The water "heaves with fear," which directly indicates fright.

Passage adapted from William Blake's "The Tyger" (1794)

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