PSAT Writing : Identifying Usage Errors

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Writing

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Example Questions

Example Question #51 : Identifying Errors Involving Commonly Confused Words

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Judging from there aversion to loud noises, I doubt that the cats will enjoy having three toddlers running amokNo error

Possible Answers:

loud

No error

there

will enjoy having

running amok

Correct answer:

there

Explanation:

This sentence uses the wrong version of there/their. The possessive “their” is appropriate in this case. The corrected sentence reads, "Judging from their aversion to loud noises, I doubt that the cats will enjoy having three toddlers running amok."

Example Question #301 : Identifying Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Starters are not meant to fill diners up, but to wet their appetite before a substantial entrée is served. No error

Possible Answers:

their

is served

substantial 

No error

wet

Correct answer:

wet

Explanation:

“Wet” means to moisten or dampen. “Whet,” however, means to stimulate or awaken. In this case, we are looking for the verb “whet.”

Example Question #302 : Identifying Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

The resolute comedian did not seem phased by the audience’s disparaging comments; he remained focused despite their attacks. No error

Possible Answers:

disparaging

resolute

phased

their

No error

Correct answer:

phased

Explanation:

The verb “phased” stems from the noun “phase” (a stage of development). The correct spelling in this case is “fazed,” which means unnerved or disturbed. The comedian was not fazed, meaning he was not bothered by the insults.

Example Question #303 : Identifying Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Mrs. Davis insisted on running to the corner store for a court of milk so she could bake her reputed lemon loaf. No error

Possible Answers:

reputed

court

No error

on

running

Correct answer:

court

Explanation:

A “court” is an official legal building or a place where sports are played. “Quart,” on the other hand, is a unit used to measure liquids.

Example Question #304 : Identifying Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Though the surfer was hoping to ride the tidal wave, he soon realized that it was slightly to high for him to master. No error

Possible Answers:

for him

No error

to

that

was hoping

Correct answer:

to

Explanation:

“To” is a preposition (as in the sentence “I’m going to school”), while “too” means excessively. We can deduce that the wave was “too high” for the surfer to ride. 

Example Question #305 : Identifying Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Nancy brought over the most heavenly-smelling batch of pecan rolls, that would have been lovely if I weren’t allergic to both nuts and glutenNo error

Possible Answers:

No error

both nuts and gluten

that

lovely

brought over

Correct answer:

that

Explanation:

This sentence mixes up the words “that” and “which.” “Which” is used to start a phrase that provides additional information after a comma. The content of a which-phrase is loosely connected to the content of the main phrase, and the sentence would still make sense if the information contained in the phrase were omitted. “That” directly follows the word it’s modifying, with no comma intervening. The corrected sentence reads, "Nancy brought over the most heavenly-smelling batch of pecan rolls, which would have been lovely if I weren’t allergic to both nuts and gluten."

Example Question #306 : Identifying Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Hillary Clinton, a prominent American politician, is often being represented in the media as a conniving woman rather than a successful political figureNo error.

Possible Answers:

No error.

conniving

being

in the media

than a successful political figure

Correct answer:

being

Explanation:

The progressive verb “being” is not necessary in this sentence. It is more concise and to-the-point to say: "Hillary Clinton, a prominent American politician, is often represented in the media as a conniving woman rather than a successful political figure."

Example Question #307 : Identifying Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

The spectators looked at one another, not having much to say, as they were dumbfounded by the tricks of the New York City street magician. No error.

Possible Answers:

No error.

having

one another

dumbfounded

New York City

Correct answer:

having

Explanation:

“Having” is an incorrect use of a gerund. It creates confusion with respect to time, as both “looked” and “dumbfounded” are in the simple past tense.

Example Question #308 : Identifying Usage Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Despite her best intentions, Suzy’s attempting to throw a surprise birthday party was a complete disaster. No error.

Possible Answers:

Despite her best intentions

No error.

was

surprise birthday

attempting

Correct answer:

attempting

Explanation:

It is not necessary to use the gerund “attempting” in this sentence because the noun “attempt” already exists. The corrected sentence reads, "Despite her best intentions, Suzy’s attempt to throw a surprise birthday party was a complete disaster."

Example Question #655 : Psat Writing Skills

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Most elderly women prefer to go to bed early instead of stay up late watching television. No error.

Possible Answers:

No error.

Most

to go to bed

stay up late

instead of

Correct answer:

stay up late

Explanation:

Usually, the phrase “instead of” is followed by a gerund or verb that ends in "-ing". The corrected sentence reads, "Most elderly women prefer to go to bed early instead of staying up late watching television."

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