PSAT Math : Equations / Inequalities

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #3 : Finding Zeros

Find all the possible zeros for the following function.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the zeros of the function use factoring. 

Set up the expression in factored form, leaving blanks for the numbers that are not yet known.

At this point, you need to find two numbers - one for each blank. By looking at the original expression, a few clues can be gathered that will help find the two numbers. The product of these two numbers will be equal to the last term of the original expression (-2, or c in the standard quadratic formula), and their sum will be equal to the coefficient of the second term of the original expression (-1, or b in the standard quadratic formula). Because their product is negative (-2) and the sum is negative, that must mean that they have opposite signs. 

Now, at this point, test a few different possibilities using the clues gathered from the original expression. In the end, it's found that the only numbers that work are 1 and -2, as the product of 1 and -1 is -2, and sum of -2 and 1 is -1. So, this results in the expression's factored form looking like...

From here, set each binomial equal to zero and solve for .

and 

To verify the zeros, graph the original function and identify where the graph touches or crosses the x-axis.

Q9

Therefore, the zeros of the function are

Example Question #151 : New Sat Math Calculator

Find all possible zeros for the following function.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the zeros of this function first identify and factor of the GCF.

In this particular case,the GCF is  as it appears in both terms. Factoring out the GCF results in the following.

From here, set each term equal to zero and solve for .

and

Q12

Therefore the zeros are,

Example Question #41 : Seeing Structure In Expressions

Find all possible zeros for the following function.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the zeros of the function use factoring. 

Set up the expression in factored form, leaving blanks for the numbers that are not yet known.

At this point, you need to find two numbers - one for each blank. By looking at the original expression, a few clues can be gathered that will help find the two numbers. The product of these two numbers will be equal to the last term of the original expression (16, or c in the standard quadratic formula), and their sum will be equal to the coefficient of the second term of the original expression (8, or b in the standard quadratic formula). Because their product is positive (16) and the sum is positive, that must mean that they both have positive signs. 

Now, at this point, test a few different possibilities using the clues gathered from the original expression. In the end, it's found that the only numbers that work are 4 and 4, as the product of 4 and 4 is 16, and sum of 4 and 4 is 8. So, this results in the expression's factored form looking like...

From here, set the binomial equal to zero and solve for .

To verify the zeros, graph the original function and identify where the graph touches or crosses the x-axis.

Q11

Therefore the zero of the function is,

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