Precalculus : Introductory Calculus

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Precalculus

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Determine Points Of Inflection

Find the x-coordinate(s) of the point(s) of inflection of .

Possible Answers:

There are no inflection points.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The inflection points, if they exist, will occur where the second derivative is zero.

Example Question #2 : Determine Points Of Inflection

Find the point(s) of inflection of the function .

Possible Answers:

There is no point of inflection.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The point of inflection will exist where the second derivative equals zero.

.

Now we need the y-coordinate of the point.

Thus the inflection point is at .

Example Question #1 : Determine Points Of Inflection

Find the point of inflection of the function .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the x-coordinate of the point of inflection, we set the second derivative of the function equal to zero.

.

To find the y-coordinate of the point, we plug the x-coordinate back into the original function.

The point is then .

Example Question #11 : Determine Points Of Inflection

Determine the point(s) of inflection of .

Possible Answers:

No points of inflection exist.

 and 

Correct answer:

No points of inflection exist.

Explanation:

The points of inflection exist where the second derivative is zero.

 which can never be . Therefore, there are no points of inflection.

Example Question #12 : Determine Points Of Inflection

Find the point(s) of inflection of .

Possible Answers:

No points of inflection exist.

Correct answer:

No points of inflection exist.

Explanation:

The points of inflection will exist where the second derivative is zero.

.

This will never be , so there are no points of inflection.

Example Question #13 : Determine Points Of Inflection

List the interval(s) where the function  is concave up.

Possible Answers:

The graph is never concave up.

The graph is always concave up.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The graph is concave up where the second derivative is positive. Let us first find out if there are any points of inflection to narrow our search.

.

Now we can perform the second derivative concavity test on points on either side of . Let us try .

The second derivative at  gives us  which is less than zero, so the graph is concave down in this interval. The second derivative at  gives us , which is positive. Hence, the graph is concave up on the interval .

Example Question #13 : Determine Points Of Inflection

Find the x-coordinate(s) of the point(s) of inflection of .

Possible Answers:

There are no points of inflection.

Correct answer:

There are no points of inflection.

Explanation:

The points of inflection will only exist where the second derivative is zero.

Now  therefore, there are no points of inflection.

Example Question #15 : Determine Points Of Inflection

Find the inflection point(s) of .

Possible Answers:

There are no points of inflection.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The points of inflection, if any exist, will be found where the second derivative is zero.

.

To find the y-coordinates, we simply plug the x-coordinates in to the original function.

.

So  is an inflection point.

Also, , so  is another inflection point.

Example Question #791 : Pre Calculus

List the intervals and determine where the graph of  is concave up and concave down.

Possible Answers:

The graph is concave up on .

The graph is concave down on  and .

The graph is concave up on .

The graph is concave down on .

The graph is always concave up.

The graph is concave up on  and .

The graph is concave down on .

The graph is always concave down.

Correct answer:

The graph is concave up on  and .

The graph is concave down on .

Explanation:

We need to set the second derivative equal to zero to determine where the inflection points are.

 are the x-coordinates of our inflection points. Thus the intervals of concavity are , and . We can use  as our test points.

, so the graph is concave up on .

, so the graph is concave down on .

, so the graph is concave up on .

Example Question #792 : Pre Calculus

Determine the points of inflection, if any, of the following function:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The points of inflection of a function are those at which its concavity changes. The concavity of a function is described by its second derivative, and when the second derivative is 0 a point of inflection occurs. We find the second derivative of the function and then set it equal to 0 to solve for the inflection points:

So the function has only one point of inflection at x=5/3.

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