Precalculus : Graph a Parabola

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Precalculus

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Parabolas

Which of the following could be the graph of f(x)?

Possible Answers:

Pbola3

Pbola1

Pbola4

Pbola2

Correct answer:

Pbola1

Explanation:

Which of the following could be the graph of f(x)?

Begin by realizing this must be a downward facing parabola with its vertex at (0,3)

We know this because of the negative sign in front of the 5, and by the constant term of 3 on the end.

This narrows our options down to 2. One is much narrower than the other, although it may seem counterintuitive, the narrower one is what we need. This is because for every increase in x, we get a corresponding increase of times 5 in y. This translates to a graph that will get to higher values of y faster than a basic parabola. So, we need the graph below. to further confirm, try to find f(1)

So, the point (1,-2) must be on the graph, which means we must have:

 Pbola1

Example Question #1 : Parabolas

Describe the orientation of a parabola with the following equation: 

Possible Answers:

Facing up 

Facing down 

Facing to the left 

None of the other options 

Facing to the right 

Correct answer:

Facing down 

Explanation:

The coefficient of the squared term tells us whether the parabola faces up or down. Parabolas in general, as in the parent function, are in the shape of a U. In the equation given, the coefficient of the squared term is . Generally, if the coefficient of the squared term is positive, the parabola faces up. If the coefficient is negative, the parabola faces down. Since  is negative, our parabola must face down. 

Example Question #2 : Parabolas

Describe the orientation of the parabola below: 

Possible Answers:

Facing right 

Facing left 

None of the other options 

Facing down 

Facing up 

Correct answer:

Facing up 

Explanation:

The coefficient of the squared term tells us whether the parabola faces up or down. Parabolas in general, as in the parent function, are in the shape of a U. In the equation given, the coefficient of the squared term is . Generally, if the coefficient of the squared term is positive, the parabola faces up. If the coefficient is negative, the parabola faces down. Since  is positive, our parabola must face up. 

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