ISEE Upper Level Verbal : Identifying Synonyms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #581 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

FARCICAL

Possible Answers:

Inconsistent

Judgmental

Ridiculous

Immature

Overwhelming

Correct answer:

Ridiculous

Explanation:

A “farce” is a type of comedy in which chance events and foolishness play a significant part in the nature of the comedy presented. Often, the word is used as a noun to describe an event that is just as foolish as a play that is a farce. The word “ridiculous” comes from the Latin for “to laugh.” It means “laughable,” which relates well to the notion of being “farcical.”

Example Question #582 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

OPULENT

Possible Answers:

Snobby

Lavish

Workable

Overachieving

Aristocratic

Correct answer:

Lavish

Explanation:

Although we often might think of an “opulent lifestyle” as being “high class” or something of the like, strictly speaking, something that is opulent is wealthy or lavish in a showy manner. For instance, one could say, “The opulence of the theatre was amazing. With its gilded ceiling, crystal chandeliers, and silk curtains, it struck the viewer as being the very apogee of material splendor.”

Example Question #583 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DUAL

Possible Answers:

Binary

Gunslinger

Fight

Singer

Argument

Correct answer:

Binary

Explanation:

Do not confuse this word with the word “duel,” which means “a fight between two people.” The words are related but not the same. “Dual” merely means “being two in number.” For instance, one can say that someone seems to have “dual personalities,” when they are (for instance) happy at one moment and then nasty and slanderous at another. The word “binary” means “two” and is related to the word “combination,” which means “the bringing together of two things.”

Example Question #584 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SHORN

Possible Answers:

Bordering

Cut

Thin

Outward

Obvious

Correct answer:

Cut

Explanation:

The word “shorn” is the past form of “to shear,” which means “to cut off.” Often, it is used to describe the cutting off (“shearing”) of wool from sheep. It can also mean “to break off.”

Example Question #585 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

AFFLUENT

Possible Answers:

Overachieving

Graceful

Snobby

Cultured

Wealthy

Correct answer:

Wealthy

Explanation:

When someone is affluent, one could figuratively say that such a person “flows with wealth.” The word “affluent” originally was derived form the Latin for “to flow,” which is clearly detectable in the “-fluent” portion of the word. While such a person might be cultured, overachieving, or even snobby, the best description of “affluence” is the state of having wealth.

Example Question #586 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SEDITIOUS

Possible Answers:

Gilt

Subversive

Meandering

Patriotic

Energetic

Correct answer:

Subversive

Explanation:

"Seditious" is an adjective that means "inciting or causing people to rebel against the authority of a state or monarch." So, "patriotic" cannot be the correct answer because it means "having or expressing devotion to and vigorous support for one's country," so it is an antonym, not a synonym, of "seditious." "Subversive," however, is an adjective that means "seeking or intended to subvert an established system or institution," is the answer choice closest in meaning to "seditious," so it is the correct answer.

Example Question #587 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

WILLFUL

Possible Answers:

Patriotic

Meek

Stretchy

Deliberate

Accidental

Correct answer:

Deliberate

Explanation:

"Willful" is an adjective that means "intentional; deliberate" when describing an immoral or illegal act or omission, or "having or showing a stubborn and determined intention to do as one wants, regardless of the consequences or effects." Neither "accidental" nor "meek" can be the correct answer, because they are antonyms of the first and second definition of "willful," respectively. "Deliberate" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "willful," so it is the correct answer.

Example Question #588 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

FATAL

Possible Answers:

Hopeless

Fated

Dangerous

Lethal

Medical

Correct answer:

Lethal

Explanation:

"Fatal" is an adjective that can mean either "causing death" or "leading to failure or disaster." While "fated" may sound like it is related to "fatal," "fated" means "destined to happen, turn out, or act in a particular way," so it cannot be the correct answer because it does not mean the same thing as "fatal." "Lethal," however, is an adjective that can mean either "sufficient to cause death" or "harmful or destructive." Because "lethal" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "fatal," it is the correct answer.

Example Question #589 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SEEMLY

Possible Answers:

Ebullient

Congruous

Unsuitable

Ephemeral

Fractious

Correct answer:

Congruous

Explanation:

"Seemly" and "congruous" both mean appropriate or suitable. "Unsuitable" means not proper or inappropriate. "Ebullient" means cheerful or full of energy. "Ephemeral" means passing or transient. "Fractious" means grouchy or cross

Example Question #590 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

INDECOROUS

Possible Answers:

Ascetic

Capricious

Desiccated

Coarse

Acerbic

Correct answer:

Coarse

Explanation:

"Indecorous" and "coarse" both mean improper or rude. "Acerbic" means bitter, sharp, or sour. "Ascetic" means self-denying or austere. "Capricious" means given to sudden behavior changes. "Desiccated" means dry or arid.

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