ISEE Upper Level Verbal : Nouns and Adjectives or Adverbs in Two-Blank Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Nouns And Adjectives Or Adverbs In Two Blank Sentences

__________ in paying heed to every detail of the project, Katherine erected an impressive end product in which not a single __________ was mediocre.

Possible Answers:

assiduous . . . aspect

humble . . . appearance

devoted . . . facet

regular . . . piece

dutiful . . . production

Correct answer:

assiduous . . . aspect

Explanation:

Since Katherine’s work is called impressive, it is likely the case that one could say that she was very careful regarding every detail of the work; therefore, the best option would be to say that she was “assiduous,” meaning that she cared about every detail of the project. Because of this, the option “aspect” fits well with the blank found in the main clause, for such “assiduous care” would imply that no single aspect of the overall project would show any shortfall in quality.

Example Question #3 : Nouns And Adjectives Or Adverbs In Two Blank Sentences

Spilled from the back of an overly-full garbage truck, the disgusting __________ scattered across the front yard ruined the look of the tiny cottage, which would otherwise have looked __________ and inviting, with its attractive old brick walls, rose garden, and smoking chimney.

Possible Answers:

flora . . . cautious

debris . . . repellent

refuse . . . quaint

cleanliness . . . charming

sand . . . intuitive

Correct answer:

refuse . . . quaint

Explanation:

For the first blank, we can infer that whatever is scattered across the lawn "spilled from the back of an overly-full garbage truck" and is "disgusting." Knowing that, we can infer that we need to pick out an answer choice that means "trash" or "waste," so either "debris" ("dirt or refuse") or "refuse" ("matter thrown away or rejected as worthless; trash") could be correct. For the second blank, we know that the cottage has "attractive old brick walls, [a] garden of roses, and smoke coming out of its chimney," so we can infer that either "quaint" ("attractively unusual or old-fashioned") or "charming" ("pleasant or attractive") could potentially be correct. Of the words that we've identified as potentially correct for each blank, only "refuse" and "quaint" appear in the same answer choice, so the correct answer is "refuse . . . quaint."

Example Question #1 : Nouns And Adjectives Or Adverbs In Two Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

They only had a __________ amount of food prepared for the party, and it was gone within minutes after the first hungry guests arrived, creating a __________ of snacks later in the evening.

Possible Answers:

meager . . . dearth

gregarious . . . profit

palpable . . . persistence

minuscule . . . malady

precise . . . fortitude

Correct answer:

meager . . . dearth

Explanation:

We know that the food ran out very quickly at the party, so there mustn't have been very much of it. Knowing this, we should pick an adjective for the first blank that is a synonym of little. Both "meager" and "minuscule" could work, leaving us to decide between "dearth" and "malady" for the second blank. For the second blank, we're looking for a noun that conveys the lack of available snacks after the food ran out. Since "dearth" means lack or shortage and "malady" means disease or ailment, "dearth" is the better choice, and the answer is "meager . . . dearth."

Example Question #2 : Nouns And Adjectives Or Adverbs In Two Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

After identifying the __________ that had poisoned the laboratory's water system, the scientist was able to quickly remove it and restore the water supply to its initial __________ state.

Possible Answers:

ambivalence . . . fertile

genre . . . virulent

verbosity . . . unsullied

contaminant . . . unadulterated

pollutant . . . tantamount

Correct answer:

contaminant . . . unadulterated

Explanation:

For the first blank, we can tell that we need a noun that means something like "poison," because we know that it "poisoned the laboratory's water system." Either "contaminant" or "pollutant" could work. For the second blank, we need a word that describes the water system's initial state, so we need an adjective that means something like clean. Either "unadulterated" (pure) or "unsullied (not dirtied) could be correct. Of the answer choices we have identified as potentially correct, only "contaminant" and "unadulterated" appear in a single answer choice, so "contaminant . . . unadulterated" is the correct answer.

Example Question #3 : Nouns And Adjectives Or Adverbs In Two Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The pirates thought that their island fortress's defenses were completely __________ and no one would be able to enter without their permission because it was located on an island in the middle of the __________, surrounded by deep water and sharks.

Possible Answers:

forged . . . forest

veritable . . . city

impenetrable . . . lagoon

fallible . . . bay

unassailable . . . desert

Correct answer:

impenetrable . . . lagoon

Explanation:

We can infer that for the first blank, we need to pick out an adjective that means something like "unable to be defeated or overcome," because we know that the pirates' fortress is "located on an island" and "if anyone made it across the water to attack them, their fortress was also guarded by stone walls topped with cannons." So, either "impenetrable" or "unassailable" could be potentially correct. For the second blank, we need to pick out an answer choice that describes a body of water, because know that the fortress is "located on an island" and "surrounded by deep water and sharks" to reach it. Either "lagoon" ("a stretch of salt water separated from the sea by a low sandbank or coral reef") or "bay" ("a broad inlet of the sea where the land curves inward") could be potentially correct. Of the possible words that we've identified as potentially correct for each blank, only "impenetrable" and "lagoon" appear in the same answer choice, so the correct answer is "impenetrable . . . lagoon."

Example Question #5 : Nouns And Adjectives Or Adverbs In Two Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Ralph demonstrated his __________ to his favorite football team by continuing to watch every one of their games during their big losing streak; most other fans didn't bother to watch these games because they considered the team's effort to win without its star quarterback _________.

Possible Answers:

allegiance . . . coherent

fidelity . . . futile

ambivalence . . . incorrigible

jocularity . . . inefficacious

brevity . . . aloof

Correct answer:

fidelity . . . futile

Explanation:

For the first blank, we can tell from the sentence's context that we need to find a noun that means something like loyalty. Either "fidelity" (faithfulness) or "allegiance" (loyalty) could work. For the second blank, we need to find an adjective that means useless, since the other fans didn't even bother to watch the games since they knew the star quarterback wouldn't be playing and the team had little chance of winning. Either "inefficacious" (ineffective) or "futile" (pointless) could be correct. Of the four words we've identified as being potentially correct answer choices, only two line up in a single answer choice: "fidelity" and "futile." So, "fidelity . . . futile" is the correct answer.

Example Question #2 : Nouns And Adjectives Or Adverbs In Two Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

That particular kind of clay is extremely __________, able to be formed into almost any shape, but it leaves a thin, oily __________ on the artist's hands afterward that has to be washed off, or it will stain clothing.

Possible Answers:

paltry . . . bubble

indecisive . . . film

uniform . . . wrap

malleable . . . residue

plastic . . . ocean

Correct answer:

malleable . . . residue

Explanation:

For the first blank, we know that the clay being discussed is "able to be formed into almost any shape," so we need to pick out an adjective that means something like easily shaped. Either "plastic" (moldable) or "malleable" (pliable) could be correct. For the second blank, we need to pick out a word that describes part of the clay that is left on an artist's hands after they have handled it; either "residue" (a small remainder of something) or "film" (a thin surface layer) could be correct. Of the possible words that we've identified as potentially correct for each blank, only "malleable" and "residue" appear in the same answer choice, so the correct answer is "malleable . . . residue."

Example Question #1517 : Sentence Completion

The cat demonstrated its __________ by remaining __________ on the couch all day, never once getting up, only twitching its ears and tail and occasionally yawning widely.

Possible Answers:

laziness . . . zooming

energy . . . stationary

lassitude . . . inert

anger . . . friendly

concern . . . anticipatory

Correct answer:

lassitude . . . inert

Explanation:

We can infer from the sentence's context that we need to pick out a word for the first blank that means something like "laziness" or "tiredness" since we know that the cat didn't get off the couch all day. Either "lassitude" ("a state of physical or mental weariness; lack of energy") or "laziness" could be potentially correct answer choices. For the second blank, we need to pick out a word that means something like "not moving"; either "stationary" ("not moving or not intended to be moved") or "inert" ("very slow to move or act : sluggish") could be correct. Of the possible words that we've identified as potentially correct for each blank, only "lassitude" and "inert" appear in the same answer choice, so the correct answer is "lassitude . . . inert."

Example Question #1291 : Sentence Completion Questions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Sally had __________ about agreeing to go on a picnic with her friends in the desert on a day where the weather forecast predicted __________ temperatures rising into the nineties; she was worried that someone would pass out from dehydration or heat stroke.

Possible Answers:

suggestions . . . brisk

reservations . . . tepid

qualms . . . torrid

plans . . . sweltering

congratulations . . . frigid

Correct answer:

qualms . . . torrid

Explanation:

For the first blank, we know that Sally "was worried that someone would pass out from dehydration or heat stroke" on the picnic, so we can infer that she had worries about agreeing to go. So, we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "worries." Either "qualms" ("uneasy feelings of doubt, worry, or fear, especially about one's own conduct; misgivings") or "reservations" ("qualifications to an expression of agreement or approval; doubts") could be potentially correct. For the second blank, we know that "the weather forecast predicted . . . temperatures rising into the nineties," so we can infer that the day was predicted to be very hot. So, we need to pick out an adjective that means something like "hot" to describe the weather. Either "torrid" (which can mean "very hot and dry") or "sweltering" ("uncomfortably hot") could be potentially correct. Of the potentially correct answers we've identified, only "qualms" and "torrid" appear in a single answer choice, so "qualms . . . torrid" is the correct answer.

Example Question #1292 : Sentence Completion Questions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

NASA’s attempt to put a man on the moon was considered __________ and wasteful by many contemporary scientists; but following the safe return of the astronauts, the scientists justly received near unanimous __________.

Possible Answers:

imperious . . . indulgence

audacious . . . adulation

redolent . . . criticism

facile . . . solicitation

flattering . . . acceptance

Correct answer:

audacious . . . adulation

Explanation:

This is a two-clause sentence with a blank in each clause. The use of the word “but” as the primary modifier means that the first blank must be different, most likely opposite, in tone from the second blank. Redolent means reminiscent of something and does not match as an opposite of criticism. Imperious means arrogant or disagreeable and works with the word “wasteful,” but does not match with the word indulgence (the act of gratifying something for someone). Flattering clearly does not match with wasteful. Facile means easy and is almost the opposite of wasteful. (Solicitation means to ask somebody for something). The only pair to match is audacious . . . adulation. Audacious refers to a bold or risky venture, and adulation means praise.

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