All ISEE Upper Level Verbal Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #151 : Synonyms: Nouns
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
EXPOSITION
Presentation
Speech
Syllogism
Expression
Explication
Explication
An "exposition" is a complete explanation of some topic. For example, we could say, "The Summa Logicae of William of Ockham was an excellent exposition of all the topics discussed in the logic of his day." Now, do not be tricked by the options presented here. Some, such as "speech" and "presentation" try to trick you into picking certain particular media that are used for giving expositions. Granted, "presentation" can also merely indicate the general act of presenting something; however, insofar as this does not indicate a great depth of explanation, it is not quite the same as "exposition." Thus, the best option is "explication," which is an in depth treatment of a topic.
Example Question #152 : Synonyms: Nouns
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
INVENTORY
Magazine
Catalog
Design
Warehouse
Shop
Catalog
An "inventory" is a list of things in a place or a supply of goods stored in a place.
In this case "catalog," meaning a systemized list, closely matches the first definition. A "magazine" is a publication and related to an alternate definition of catalog, a "shop" is a store where one purchases things rather than a store of items, a "warehouse" is a place where inventory might be stored, and a "design" is a systemized plan.
Example Question #153 : Synonyms: Nouns
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
REVERIE
Meal
Daydream
Celebration
Focus
Lunch
Daydream
"Reverie" is a noun meaning a meandering train of thought or a state of being lost in pleasant thoughts. A "daydream" is a chain of distractingly pleasant thoughts. The word "focus" is an antonym of "reverie," "meal" and "lunch" are both times when a person eats, and a "celebration" is a large party.
Example Question #154 : Synonyms: Nouns
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
HARBINGER
portent
jargon
affirmation
hybrid
delusion
portent
A "harbinger" is a portent, omen, or indication of something. An "affirmation" is a declaration of truth. A "delusion" is a misconception or misbelief. A "hybrid" is a mixture or combination of something. "Jargon" is a specialized language or dialect.
Example Question #155 : Synonyms: Nouns
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
DISARRAY
Harshness
Chaos
Fairness
Boor
Order
Chaos
"Disarray" means chaos, not in order. When you here the phrase "in disarray" that means in a chaotic state, out of control. To provide further help, a "boor" is a rude, insensitive person.
Example Question #156 : Synonyms: Nouns
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
QUANDARY
Dilemma
Peer
Suffrage
Luminary
Equilibrium
Dilemma
A "quandary" is a difficult situation, a problem. As such the best possible answer choice is "dilemma." To provide further help, a "peer" is an equal, someone in your social group; "suffrage" is the right to vote; "equilibrium" is a state of balance; a "luminary" is a notable person in his or her field.
Example Question #157 : Synonyms: Nouns
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
ENNUI
Boredom
Hope
Sorrow
Irritation
Friendship
Boredom
"Ennui" is a state of extreme or long-lasting boredom, a feeling of dissatisfaction arising from a complete lack of excitement or entertainment.
Example Question #158 : Synonyms: Nouns
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
AVARICE
Envy
Pride
Love
Greed
Fortune
Greed
"Avarice" means greed. Someone who is "avaricious" is greedy. "Fortune" is related to "avarice," they are not synonyms, not all avaricious people possess a fortune, and not all fortunate people are avaricious (note also that fortune refers to wealth and luck, not just wealth). "Love" is an emotion unrelated to "avarice." "Envy" is closer in meaning to jealousy than it is to "avarice."
Example Question #159 : Synonyms: Nouns
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
LASSITUDE
Sinecure
Venal
Lethargy
Prophecy
Pantheon
Lethargy
"Lassitude" is a state of physical or mental exhaustion, lethargy. To provide further help, a "prophecy" is a prediction; a "pantheon" is a group of Gods within a religion; a "sinecure" is an easy job; "venal" means corrupt.
Example Question #160 : Synonyms: Nouns
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
EXPLETIVE
Amnesty
Calamity
Infamy
Enmity
Profanity
Profanity
An "expletive" is a swear word, a curse word. So the closest correct answer is "profanity." To provide further help, "infamy" is the quality of being famous for the wrong reasons; a "calamity" is a disaster, a farce; "enmity" means hostility; an "amnesty" is a pardon for an offense.
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