ISEE Upper Level Quantitative : ISEE Upper Level (grades 9-12) Quantitative Reasoning

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Quantitative

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Example Questions

Example Question #4 : How To Factor A Number

What is the sum of all of the factors of 27?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

27 has four factors: 

Their sum is .

Example Question #5 : How To Factor A Number

Add all of the factors of 30.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The factors of 30 are 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, and 30. Their sum is

.

Example Question #6 : Other Factors / Multiples

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The number of factors of 169

(b) The number of factors of 121

Possible Answers:

It is impossible to tell from the information given

(a) and (b) are equal

(b) is greater

(a) is greater

Correct answer:

(a) and (b) are equal

Explanation:

Each number has only three factors. 121 has 1, 11, and 121 as factors; 169 has 1, 13, and 169 as factors. The answer is that the quantities are equal.

Example Question #6 : How To Factor A Number

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The number of factors of 15

(b) The number of factors of 17

Possible Answers:

(a) is greater.

It is impossible to tell from the information given.

(b) is greater.

(a) and (b) are equal.

Correct answer:

(a) is greater.

Explanation:

(a) 15 has four factors, 1, 3, 5, and 15.

(b) 17, as a prime, has two factors, 1 and 17.

Therefore, (a) is greater.

Example Question #9 : How To Factor A Number

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The product of the integers between  and  inclusive

(b) The sum of the integers between  and  inclusive

Possible Answers:

(b) is greater.

It is impossible to tell from the information given.

(a) and (b) are equal.

(a) is greater.

Correct answer:

(a) and (b) are equal.

Explanation:

The quanitites are equal, as both can be demonstrated to be equal to .

(a) One of the integers in the given range is , so one of the factors will be , making the product .

(b) The sum of the numbers will be:

Example Question #7 : How To Factor A Number

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The sum of the factors of

(b) The sum of the factors of

Possible Answers:

(a) is greater.

It is impossible to tell from the information given.

(a) and (b) are equal.

(b) is greater.

Correct answer:

(b) is greater.

Explanation:

(a) The factors of  are  Their sum is 

.

(b) The factors of  are  Their sum is 

.

(b) is greater.

Example Question #11 : Factors / Multiples

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The sum of all of the two-digit even numbers 

(b) 2,500

Possible Answers:

(a) and (b) are equal

It is impossible to tell from the information given

(b) is greater

(a) is greater

Correct answer:

(b) is greater

Explanation:

The sum of the integers from  to  is equal to . We take advantage of the fact that the sum of the even numbers from 10 to 98 is equal to twice the sum of the integers from 5 to 49, as seen here:

Example Question #21 : Numbers And Operations

What is the prime factorization of ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First make a factor tree for 16. Keep breaking it down until you get all prime numbers (for example: , which then yields ). Then, at the end, remember to factor the variables as well. Since the b term is squared, that means there are two of them. Therefore, the final answer is .

Example Question #22 : Numbers And Operations

Which one is greater?

 

number of factors of 

Possible Answers:

it is not possible to tell based on the information given.

is greater

 

is greater

and are equal

Correct answer:

is greater

Explanation:

Factors of  are:

 

. So it has  factors which is less than .

 

Example Question #23 : Numbers And Operations

Which one is greater?

 

The sum of all of the factors of

 

Possible Answers:

and are equal

is greater

it is not possible to tell based on the information given.

is greater

Correct answer:

is greater

Explanation:

Factors of  are:

 

. So we can write:

 

 

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