All ISEE Upper Level Quantitative Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #4 : How To Factor A Number
What is the sum of all of the factors of 27?
27 has four factors:
Their sum is .
Example Question #5 : How To Factor A Number
Add all of the factors of 30.
The factors of 30 are 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, and 30. Their sum is
.
Example Question #6 : Other Factors / Multiples
Which is the greater quantity?
(a) The number of factors of 169
(b) The number of factors of 121
It is impossible to tell from the information given
(a) and (b) are equal
(b) is greater
(a) is greater
(a) and (b) are equal
Each number has only three factors. 121 has 1, 11, and 121 as factors; 169 has 1, 13, and 169 as factors. The answer is that the quantities are equal.
Example Question #6 : How To Factor A Number
Which is the greater quantity?
(a) The number of factors of 15
(b) The number of factors of 17
(a) is greater.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(b) is greater.
(a) and (b) are equal.
(a) is greater.
(a) 15 has four factors, 1, 3, 5, and 15.
(b) 17, as a prime, has two factors, 1 and 17.
Therefore, (a) is greater.
Example Question #9 : How To Factor A Number
Which is the greater quantity?
(a) The product of the integers between and inclusive
(b) The sum of the integers between and inclusive
(b) is greater.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(a) and (b) are equal.
(a) is greater.
(a) and (b) are equal.
The quanitites are equal, as both can be demonstrated to be equal to .
(a) One of the integers in the given range is , so one of the factors will be , making the product .
(b) The sum of the numbers will be:
Example Question #7 : How To Factor A Number
Which is the greater quantity?
(a) The sum of the factors of
(b) The sum of the factors of
(a) is greater.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(a) and (b) are equal.
(b) is greater.
(b) is greater.
(a) The factors of are Their sum is
.
(b) The factors of are Their sum is
.
(b) is greater.
Example Question #11 : Factors / Multiples
Which is the greater quantity?
(a) The sum of all of the two-digit even numbers
(b) 2,500
(a) and (b) are equal
It is impossible to tell from the information given
(b) is greater
(a) is greater
(b) is greater
The sum of the integers from to is equal to . We take advantage of the fact that the sum of the even numbers from 10 to 98 is equal to twice the sum of the integers from 5 to 49, as seen here:
Example Question #21 : Numbers And Operations
What is the prime factorization of ?
First make a factor tree for 16. Keep breaking it down until you get all prime numbers (for example: , which then yields ). Then, at the end, remember to factor the variables as well. Since the b term is squared, that means there are two of them. Therefore, the final answer is .
Example Question #22 : Numbers And Operations
Which one is greater?
number of factors of
it is not possible to tell based on the information given.
is greater
is greater
and are equal
is greater
Factors of are:
. So it has factors which is less than .
Example Question #23 : Numbers And Operations
Which one is greater?
The sum of all of the factors of
and are equal
is greater
it is not possible to tell based on the information given.
is greater
is greater
Factors of are:
. So we can write: