ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Style, Intensity, and Connotation in Phrase-Based Sentence Completions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #41 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Phrase Based Sentence Completions

Sentence completion: Select the word or phrase that best completes the following sentence.

She was already weak __________.

Possible Answers:

however she felt very sick

after she got better

and it made her stronger

in spite of feeling very sick

and the hunger made it worse

Correct answer:

and the hunger made it worse

Explanation:

The use of the word "already" suggests that a certain situation existed and then was intensified as in "I was already poor, and then the thief took all my money." So, which of these answer choices is a continuation of the subject's weakness? The correct answer is " . . . and the hunger made it worse." The other answer choices are either illogical within the context of this sentence or else contain conjunctions that do not make sense, like "however" and "in spite of."

Example Question #42 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Phrase Based Sentence Completions

Sentence completion: Select the word or phrase that best completes the following sentence.

She is abnormally pretty and compared to her __________.

Possible Answers:

the world looks glamorous

people feel sufficient

I feel gorgeous

I look plain

I play carefully

Correct answer:

I look plain

Explanation:

To solve this problem you first need to know that "abnormally" means unusually, weirdly, uncommonly. "Abnormal" means not normal. So, if the girl is particularly pretty it makes sense that compared to her the speaker would feel less pretty. The correct answer is therefore " . . . I feel plain." "Plain," when used to describe someone's looks, means average, not very attractive. Additionally, "sufficient" means good enough; "gorgeous" means very attractive, lovely; "glamorous" means fancy, attractive, beautiful.

Example Question #43 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Phrase Based Sentence Completions

Sentence completion: Select the word or phrase that best completes the following sentence.

She was feeling sleepy so __________.

Possible Answers:

they had a rest together

he decided to go to sleep

she made a cup of coffee

she was able to run a marathon

she got lots of work done

Correct answer:

she made a cup of coffee

Explanation:

To solve this problem you need to determine which of these answer choices is a normal reaction to being sleepy. The correct answer is therefore " . . . so she made some coffee." Pay careful attention to pronoun continuation. A "pronoun" is a word like "he," "she," and "they" that denotes a type of person that the information in a sentence is related to.

Example Question #44 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Phrase Based Sentence Completions

Sentence completion: Select the word or phrase that best completes the following sentence.

The comments were harsh and divisive; __________.

Possible Answers:

they led to a peaceful accord

they fractured our friendship group

they liberated my friend

I found them endearing

I thought they were mundane

Correct answer:

they fractured our friendship group

Explanation:

To solve this problem it is first necessary to know what the words "harsh" and "divisive" mean. "Harsh" means overly critical, serious and severe and "divisive" means causing division, leading to conflict. So, comments that are serious and lead to conflict would be likely to "fracture" a group of friends. "Fracture" means split. Additionally, "endearing" means attractive, appealing, inspiring love; "liberate" means free; an "accord" is an agreement; "mundane" means boring, ordinary.

Example Question #41 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Phrase Based Sentence Completions

Sentence completion: Select the word or phrase that best completes the following sentence.

Life can be arduous in the desert because __________.

Possible Answers:

there are few threats

working hard is very important

food is scarce

many animals live there

it is usually cold and wet

Correct answer:

food is scarce

Explanation:

To solve this problem you first need to know that "arduous" means difficult, hard to overcome. So, you are told that life is difficult in the desert so now you have to identify a reason. The correct answer is therefore " . . . food is scarce." "Scarce" means rare, in short supply.

Example Question #46 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Phrase Based Sentence Completions

Sentence completion: Select the word or phrase that best completes the following sentence.

They all agreed he should be in charge because __________.

Possible Answers:

he has the most experience

he cannot find his daughter

his work is considered subpar

he is foolhardy

he has a submissive personality

Correct answer:

he has the most experience

Explanation:

To answer this problem you need to determine which of these answer choices relates to the reason why someone might be put in charge of a group. The correct answer is therefore " . . . he has the most experience." The other answer choices all describe reasons why someone might not be suited for leading a group, or else, they are nonsensical. Additionally, "submissive" means obedient, easily or happily dominated by others; "foolhardy" means stupid, foolish, silly; "subpar" means below average, not good enough

Example Question #47 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Phrase Based Sentence Completions

Sentence completion: Select the word or phrase that best completes the following sentence.

It is difficult for some people to be alone, so __________.

Possible Answers:

they spend all their time with others

they neglect all relationships in their lives

they forsake their family

they refuse to own pets

they venture off into the woods

Correct answer:

they spend all their time with others

Explanation:

It is difficult for someone to be alone it makes sense that that person would want to spend time with other people. The correct answer is therefore " . . . they spend all their time with others." All of the other answer choices are actions that might be taken by someone who does like to be alone. Additionally, "neglect" means abandon, refuse to pay attention to; "forsake" means abandon, leave; "venture" means undergo a risky or exciting journey.

Example Question #48 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Phrase Based Sentence Completions

Sentence completion: Select the word or phrase that best completes the following sentence.

As the sickness spreads __________.

Possible Answers:

more doctors are needed

people are calming down

the government becomes less anxious

fewer people seem to care

medicine is becoming cheaper

Correct answer:

more doctors are needed

Explanation:

To solve this problem you have to determine what would be most likely to occur as a "sickness" (disease) spreads. The correct answer is that " . . . more doctors are needed" to care for the sick people. All the other answer choices are things that would be highly unlikely to occur in the event of a widespread disease. For example, it would likely make medicine more expensive, not cheaper. Additionally, "anxious" means worried.

Example Question #49 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Phrase Based Sentence Completions

Sentence completion: Select the word or phrase that best completes the following sentence.

It is perfectly normal to weep __________.

Possible Answers:

on a mediocre day

at a jubilant occasion

over exemplary results

when you feel ecstatic

at a somber occasion

Correct answer:

at a somber occasion

Explanation:

To begin with to "weep" means to cry heavily. So, to solve this problem you need to determine when it is normal to cry heavily. The correct answer is " . . . at a somber occasion." "Somber" means serious, grave, dark. So, an example of a "somber occasion" might be a funeral. All the other answer choices are positive occasions as can be seen in the vocabulary words used in each sentence - "jubilant" means very happy, celebratory; "exemplary" means perfect, serving as an example of perfection; "ecstatic" means very happy. Finally, the word "mediocre" means average in a bad way. Although a "mediocre" day would not be happy, it would also not be serious enough to make one "weep." It would be an average day, so this also does not fit with the intensity of the sentence.

Example Question #50 : Style, Intensity, And Connotation In Phrase Based Sentence Completions

Sentence completion: Select the word or phrase that best completes the following sentence.

The heavy bed was carried up the stairs by __________.

Possible Answers:

the two malevolent young men

the pregnant mother

the infirm man and his young toddler

the frail man and his elderly wife

the two robust young boys

Correct answer:

the two robust young boys

Explanation:

To solve this problem you need to determine which of these answer choices contains a group of people who would be most likely or most able to carry a heavy bed up the stairs. The correct answer is therefore " . . . the two robust young boys." "Robust" means strong and healthy, fit. Additionally, "infirm" means weak, sickly; "frail" means weak, usually also sick and elderly; a "toddler" is a small child; "malevolent" means bad-natured, evil.

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