ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Synonyms: Verbs

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #261 : Synonyms: Verbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ASSIST

Possible Answers:

Support

Litigate

Caution

Deliver

Agree

Correct answer:

Support

Explanation:

An "assistant" is someone who helps another person to do his or her task. When we "assist" others, we provide such help, which might also be called support. For example, "I assisted her with her baking," could be translated, "I supported her work at baking."

Example Question #262 : Synonyms: Verbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DISTURB

Possible Answers:

Greet

Bother

Punch

Deliver

Question

Correct answer:

Bother

Explanation:

We can "disturb" someone in many different ways; however, the basic meaning of the word is to bother or to interrupt. Thus, someone can disturb his or her sibling by constantly asking questions. Another way you could disturb someone is by pinching or hitting them. Of course, many examples could be given; however, the only option that matches the general meaning of "disturb" is "bother."

Example Question #263 : Synonyms: Verbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ALTER

Possible Answers:

Impress

Present

Improve

Destroy

Change

Correct answer:

Change

Explanation:

The word "alter" comes from Latin roots meaning another. Have you ever heard of someone's "alter ego"? This is another personality that a person might have. For instance, a simple clerk at a store might also be a famous organ player by night. Perhaps when he is an organ player, he dresses and acts in a very different way so that nobody can even recognize him. This is his alter ego.  Thus, "alter" merely means to change. It does not necessarily mean that something gets better or worse. It merely means that it changes.

Example Question #264 : Synonyms: Verbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

LOCATE

Possible Answers:

Garden

Detect

Building

List

Inquire

Correct answer:

Detect

Explanation:

The word "locate" is merely a verb meaning to find or discover. It can also mean to place in a given location. For this question, the first meaning is the only one given in the options. Although "discover" is not found there, you can use "detect."  When you "detect" something, you at least find out that it exists.

Example Question #265 : Synonyms: Verbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PIERCE

Possible Answers:

Bleed

Surprise

Puncture

Destroy

Slice

Correct answer:

Puncture

Explanation:

You almost certainly know what the word "pierce." Do not be fooled by some of the other options. Yes, piercing can cause bleeding. It certainly is a "surprise" often as well; however, these are not at all the same as the immediate meaning of "pierce."  A piercing wound is one that pokes or punctures. Therefore, it also is not a matter of slicing or destroying either.  Therefore, among your options, "puncture" is the best.

Example Question #266 : Synonyms: Verbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

STIR

Possible Answers:

Torture

Bake

Stab

Wake

Prod

Correct answer:

Wake

Explanation:

We tend to think of "stirring" as the action of spinning a spoon (or another object) in a fluid. We also can use the word as a verb to describe someone waking up. Thus, when someone "stirs" in the morning, he or she gets up and is awake.  Have you ever heard someone say, "He began to stir at 9 AM"?  This means that the person was just waking up at 9 AM.

Example Question #267 : Synonyms: Verbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DESPISE

Possible Answers:

Disapprove

Harm

Hate

Dislike

Challenge

Correct answer:

Hate

Explanation:

The word "despise" means to hate greatly or intensely. When we despise someone, we do not merely dislike that person. Indeed, we do not even merely hate that person. We really, really hate them. This question does not give any options for "really hating." Therefore, the best answer you can choose is "hate."

Example Question #268 : Synonyms: Verbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DESERT

Possible Answers:

Soaring

Dry

Fruitful

Delicious

Abandon

Correct answer:

Abandon

Explanation:

You need to be careful about this word.  Yes a "desert" is a kind of wastelandoften with sand and with no vegetation at all. None of the options are a synonym for this. (No, not even "dry".  This describes "a desert," but it is not a synonym for "desert.")  Now, don't confuse this with "dessert." When there are two s's, this describes the tasty kind of food. Always remember, you want two desserts because of how they taste—so dessert has two s's in it. The word "desert" can also mean, to abandon. Hence, we can say, "They deserted the ship, leaving it empty on the high seas."

Example Question #269 : Synonyms: Verbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

OBLITERATE

Possible Answers:

Annihilate

Exhaust

Destroy

Harm

Kill

Correct answer:

Annihilate

Explanation:

When we "obliterate" something, we totally destroy it. It is related to the word "oblivion," which means nothingness. Now, several options provided here seem okay. Neither "harm," nor "destroy," nor "kill" are strong enough options. If you had no other option, one of them might be fine. The word "annihilate," however, is excellent, as it means to destroy totally. It comes from roots meaning nothing, namely the Latin word nihil.

Example Question #270 : Synonyms: Verbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

INFECT

Possible Answers:

Elevate

Cure

Install

Contaminate

Deliver

Correct answer:

Contaminate

Explanation:

We tend to think of "infections" as being physical illnesses. Thus, "to infect" something means to give it an illness. The word "infect" can also be used to describe any kind of adding of pollution to an environment—be that pollution biological or merely other physical trash. Indeed, we can "pollute" water merely by adding a poison to it. Thus, the word "contaminate" can be used as a synonym for "infect."

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