ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Conjunctions and Sentence Logic in Phrase-Based Sentence Completions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #111 : Phrase And Clause Based Sentence Completions

Sentence completion: Select the word or phrase that best completes the following sentence.

Although I do love him, __________.

Possible Answers:

we have a child

he proves his love every day

we keep living together

and I know he loves me

he frustrates me very much

Correct answer:

he frustrates me very much

Explanation:

The conjunction "although" is usually used to mean in spite of. It means something like "even though this one thing is true, this other thing is also true." So, in this sentence you have to determine what is true in spite of the fact that the speaker loves someone. The correct answer is " . . . he frustrates me very much." The other answer choices would make more sense in a sentence constructed "I love him and we have a child/he proves his love everyday/etc."

Example Question #112 : Phrase And Clause Based Sentence Completions

Sentence completion: Select the word or phrase that best completes the following sentence.

My girlfriend believes in ghosts; __________

Possible Answers:

she is very rational

she is very tranquil

although I do not

in case I do not

whereas I do not

Correct answer:

whereas I do not

Explanation:

The speaker's girlfriend believes in ghosts. The word "rational" means reasonable, based on logic, based on what can be seen or proved. Also, the word "tranquil" means calm, peaceful. Neither of these words make sense in this context. So, you are left to try and decipher which of these conjunctions is appropriate if the author is saying he does not believe in ghosts. The correct answer is "whereas." You use "whereas" to express a difference, a contrast, such as "I like meat, whereas he likes vegetables." 

Example Question #113 : Phrase And Clause Based Sentence Completions

Sentence completion: Select the word or phrase that best completes the following sentence.

__________ you have to persevere and keep working.

Possible Answers:

It is not always easy for me to stop working, but

Sometimes it is tempting to do nothing, but

I wonder if I shall ever get to travel the world and

I wish I could see my brother again and

After some time with your parents, but

Correct answer:

Sometimes it is tempting to do nothing, but

Explanation:

The content of the second part of the sentence suggests that the information in the first part of the sentence will relate to wanting to take a break from work. To help you, "persevere" means keep going, not give upcontinue. So, the correct answer is "Sometime it is tempting to do nothing, but . . . " because this accurately reflects the changing tone over the course of the sentence.

Example Question #114 : Phrase And Clause Based Sentence Completions

Sentence completion: Select the word or phrase that best completes the following sentence.

I have always loved birds, but __________.

Possible Answers:

I always get to see them

I have no idea why

they can fly

my job is birdwatching

they love me too

Correct answer:

I have no idea why

Explanation:

The use of the conjunction "but" means that the meaning of the second part of the sentence must be different from and in some way opposite or surprising when compared to the first part of the sentence. So, the correct answer is " . . . I have no idea why." The other answer choices are either slightly nonsensical or would be better suited to the conjunction "and" which is generally used to continue the same meaning throughout the course of a sentence.

Example Question #115 : Phrase And Clause Based Sentence Completions

Sentence completion: Select the word or phrase that best completes the following sentence.

The mansion has fallen into a state of disrepair; __________.

Possible Answers:

the weather is terrible outside

it has never looked better

new tenants have just moved in

it is very new

it needs renovation

Correct answer:

it needs renovation

Explanation:

To begin with "disrepair" means in bad condition. So, if the mansion was in bad condition it would make sense that it would "need renovation." "Renovation" means the action of repairing or improving something broken. Additionally, "tenants" means people renting property.

Example Question #116 : Phrase And Clause Based Sentence Completions

Sentence completion: Select the word or phrase that best completes the following sentence.

__________, but his compassionate nature eases my fears slightly.

Possible Answers:

I am exhausted with my workload

I love going to visit my grandfather

I always get excited to eat at a cafe

I dread going to see the dentist

I love working with with my best friend

Correct answer:

I dread going to see the dentist

Explanation:

To begin with "compassionate" means caring, generous, kind, loving. So, to solve this problem it is useful to focus on the conjunction "but." The use of this word suggests that the information in the first part of the sentence relates to a fear that the speaker experiences. So, the correct answer is "I dread going to see the dentist . . . " "Dread" means extreme fear and anxiety. Additionally, "exhausted" means very tired; "workload" means work one has to do

Example Question #117 : Phrase And Clause Based Sentence Completions

Sentence completion: Select the word or phrase that best completes the following sentence.

America is one of the best countries in the world at women's soccer and __________.

Possible Answers:

the sport is hated by most of the population

not as good at men's soccer

the sport is banned in many states

it is very popular with young girls

the sport is considered too dangerous for young children

Correct answer:

it is very popular with young girls

Explanation:

The use of the word "and" suggests that the primary idea of this sentence will continue in the second part of the sentence. The correct answer is therefore " . . . it is very popular with young girls." All the other answer choices dramatically change the meaning of the sentence and would likely be prefaced with the conjunction "but."

Example Question #118 : Phrase And Clause Based Sentence Completions

Sentence completion: Select the word or phrase that best completes the following sentence.

He was __________ man I ever met, until he lost his eyesight in an accident.

Possible Answers:

the least attractive

the least wealthy

the unluckiest

the most fortunate

the most ridiculous

Correct answer:

the most fortunate

Explanation:

The use of the conjunction "until" means that the conditions that existed up to a point changed when something else happened. So, the man had an unlucky accident and lost his eyesight so the conditions before that must have been different or opposite. The correct answer is therefore " . . . the most fortunate . . . " "fortunate" means lucky. To summarize the man was considered lucky, until something bad happens, then he was considered unlucky. "Until" represents a change in conditions from past to present.

Example Question #119 : Phrase And Clause Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Even though Gregory wasn't certain about the choice they should make, he felt it necessary to __________ a possible option for dinner.

Possible Answers:

intensify

fulfill

cancel

override

suggest

Correct answer:

suggest

Explanation:

The general idea is that Gregory cannot give a certain answer; however, given the way the sentence is structured, we can tell that he wants to present some kind of option. Therefore, we can say that he wants to "recommend" or "suggest." The second is a choice among the options given.

Example Question #120 : Phrase And Clause Based Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

On the whole, Candice had few __________; however, today, she greatly wished to have three chocolate bars, a new computer, and to go see a movie.

Possible Answers:

desires

complaints

foods

interests

hatreds

Correct answer:

desires

Explanation:

To answer this question, look at the second half. On this day, it is said that Candice is expressing a desire for several things. The general point seems to be that these wants and desires are to be contrasted to her normal state of mind. She must not wish to have very much at all. Hence, the best option is "desires."

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