Intermediate Geometry : Pentagons

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Intermediate Geometry

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Example Questions

Example Question #23 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A Pentagon

If the area of a regular pentagon is , and the length of the apothem is , what is the length of the side of the pentagon?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Recall how to find the area of a regular pentagon:

Now, the perimeter of a regular pentagon can be found by multiplying the side length by :

Substitute this into the equation for the area.

Now, rearrange the equation to solve for the side length.

Plug in the given area and apothem to solve for the side length of the pentagon.

Make sure to round to two places after the decimal.

Example Question #24 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A Pentagon

If the area of a regular pentagon is , and the length of the apothem is , what is the length of a side of the pentagon?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Recall how to find the area of a regular pentagon:

Now, the perimeter of a regular pentagon can be found by multiplying the side length by :

Substitute this into the equation for the area.

Now, rearrange the equation to solve for the side length.

Plug in the given area and apothem to solve for the side length of the pentagon.

Make sure to round to two places after the decimal.

Example Question #25 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A Pentagon

In pentagon , if the length of  is one-fifth the length of , what is the length of the side ?

3

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

3

Notice that this pentagon is made up of one rectangle and two right triangles. In order to find the length of , we will first need to find the length of .

Let  be the length of , so then the length of  can be represented by .

Since we have rectangle , we know that .

Thus, 

Now, plug in the variables and solve for .

Thus, we know that .

Now, use the Pythagorean theorem to find the length of .

Make sure to round to  places after the decimal.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Pentagon

Pentagon_series_vt_custom_

Find the area of the pentagon shown above. 

Possible Answers:

 square units

 square units

 square units

 square units

 square units

Correct answer:

 square units

Explanation:

To find the area of this pentagon, divide the interior of the pentagon into a four-sided rectangle and two right triangles. The area of the bottom rectangle can be found using the formula:

 



The area of the two right triangles can be found using the formula: 





Since there are two right triangles, the sum of both will equal the area of the entire triangular top portion of the pentagon.

Thus, the solution is:



Example Question #2 : How To Find The Area Of A Pentagon

Pentagon_series_vt_custom_

Find the area of the pentagon shown above. 

Possible Answers:

 square units

 square units

 square units

 square units

Correct answer:

 square units

Explanation:

To find the area of this pentagon, divide the interior of the pentagon into a four-sided rectangle and two right triangles. The area of the bottom rectangle can be found using the formula:

 



The area of the two right triangles can be found using the formula: 





Since there are two right triangles, the sum of both will equal the area of the entire triangular top portion of the pentagon.

Thus, the solution is:

Example Question #3 : How To Find The Area Of A Pentagon

A regular pentagon has a side length of  inches and an apothem length of  inches. Find the area of the pentagon. 

Possible Answers:

 

 

 

 

Correct answer:

 

Explanation:

By definition a regular pentagon must have  equal sides and  equivalent interior angles. Since we are told that this pentagon has a side length of  inches, all of the sides must have a length of  inches. Additionally, the question provides the length of the apothem of the pentagon--which is the length from the center of the pentagon to the center of a side. This information will allow us to divide the pentagon into  equivalent interior triangles. Each triangle will have a base of  and a height of 

The area of this pentagon can be found by applying the area of a triangle formula:



 

Note: the area shown above is only the a measurement from one of the five total interior triangles. Thus, to find the total area of the pentagon multiply:

 

Example Question #4 : How To Find The Area Of A Pentagon

A regular pentagon has a side length of  and an apothem length of . Find the area of the pentagon.

Possible Answers:

 square units

 square units

 square units 

 square units

 square units

Correct answer:

 square units 

Explanation:

By definition a regular pentagon must have  equal sides and  equivalent interior angles.

This question provides the length of the apothem of the pentagon--which is the length from the center of the pentagon to the center of a side. This information will allow us to divide the pentagon into  equivalent interior triangles. Each triangle will have a base of  and a height of 

The area of this pentagon can be found by applying the area of a triangle formula: 






Note:  is only the measurement for one of the five interior triangles. Thus, the final solution is: 

Example Question #5 : How To Find The Area Of A Pentagon

A regular pentagon has a perimeter of  yards and an apothem length of  yards. Find the area of the pentagon. 

Possible Answers:

 

 

 

 

 

Correct answer:

 

Explanation:

To solve this problem, first work backwards using the perimeter formula for a regular pentagon: 







Now you have enough information to find the area of this regular triangle. 
Note: a regular pentagon must have  equal sides and  equivalent interior angles. 

This question provides the length of the apothem of the pentagon—which is the length from the center of the pentagon to the center of a side. This information will allow us to divide the pentagon into  equivalent interior triangles. Each triangle will have a base of  and a height of 

The area of this pentagon can be found by applying the area of a triangle formula: 





Thus, the area of the entire pentagon is:

Example Question #6 : How To Find The Area Of A Pentagon

A regular pentagon has a side length of  and an apothem length of . Find the area of the pentagon.

Possible Answers:

 square units 

 square units

 square units

 square units

 square units

Correct answer:

 square units

Explanation:

By definition a regular pentagon must have  equal sides and  equivalent interior angles. 

This question provides the length of the apothem of the pentagon—which is the length from the center of the pentagon to the center of a side. This information will allow us to divide the pentagon into  equivalent interior triangles. Each triangle will have a base of  and a height of 

The area of this pentagon can be found by applying the area of a triangle formula: 






Keep in mind that this is the area for only one of the five total interior triangles. 

The total area of the pentagon is:

Example Question #7 : How To Find The Area Of A Pentagon

A regular pentagon has a perimeter of  and an apothem length of . Find the area of the pentagon. 

Possible Answers:

 square units

 square units

 square units

 square units

Correct answer:

 square units

Explanation:

To solve this problem, first work backwards using the perimeter formula for a regular pentagon: 







Now you have enough information to find the area of this regular triangle. 
Note: a regular pentagon must have  equal sides and  equivalent interior angles. 

This question provides the length of the apothem of the pentagon—which is the length from the center of the pentagon to the center of a side. This information will allow us to divide the pentagon into  equivalent interior triangles. Each triangle will have a base of  and a height of 

The area of this pentagon can be found by applying the area of a triangle formula: 





To find the total area of the pentagon multiply:

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