Human Anatomy and Physiology : Identifying Bones of the Skull

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Human Anatomy and Physiology

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 : Identifying Bones Of The Skull

The lambdoid suture lies between the __________ and the __________ bones.

Possible Answers:

frontal . . . parietal

frontal . . . temporal

parietal . . . temporal

parietal . . . occipital

frontal . . . occipital

Correct answer:

parietal . . . occipital

Explanation:

The lambdoid suture is located at the junction of the parietal and occipital bones. It lies just inferior the parietal bones and superior the occipital bone. It is located on the posterior or "back" of the skull.

Example Question #12 : Identifying Bones Of The Skull

Foramen rotundum is a part of which bone?

Possible Answers:

Zygomatic

Temporal

Parietal

Ethmoid

Sphenoid

Correct answer:

Sphenoid

Explanation:

The sphenoid bone contains important openings through which specific nerves pass, including foramen rotundum, foramen spinosum, and foramen ovale.

Example Question #12 : Identifying Bones Of The Skull

The hard palate is comprised of the __________ and __________ bones.

Possible Answers:

frontal . . . palatine

ethmoid . . . palatine

zygomatic . . . maxillary

parietal . . . maxillary

maxillary . . . palatine

Correct answer:

maxillary . . . palatine

Explanation:

The hard palate is comprised of the maxillary and palatine bones. The anterior two-thirds is the palatine process of the maxillary bone, while the posterior one third is the horizontal plate of the palatine bone

Example Question #14 : Identifying Bones Of The Skull

The squamosal suture is found between which two bones?

Possible Answers:

Frontal and parietal

Frontal and temporal

Occipital and temporal

Parietal and temporal

Occipital and parietal

Correct answer:

Parietal and temporal

Explanation:

The squamosal suture is located where the parietal and temporal bones meet on the lateral side of the skull. 

Example Question #13 : Identifying Bones Of The Skull

Which of the following bones are not a part of the neurocranium?

Possible Answers:

Vomer

Parietal bones

Occipital bone

Temporal bones

Frontal bone

Correct answer:

Vomer

Explanation:

The neurocranium is the part of the skull that forms a protective covering around the brain. The other part of the skull is the facial skeleton, which forms the bones of the face. The vomer bone is not part of the neurocranium, rather it forms the inferior part of the nasal septum. 

Example Question #11 : Identifying Bones Of The Skull

Which of the following structures are not found on the ethmoid bone?

Possible Answers:

Perpendicular plate

Crista galli

Mastoid process

Middle nasal concha

Cribriform plate

Correct answer:

Mastoid process

Explanation:

All answer choices are found on the ethmoid bone, except for the mastoid process, which is found on the temporal bone.

Example Question #14 : Identifying Bones Of The Skull

What "U"-shaped bone is the smallest in the body?

Possible Answers:

Maxilla

None of these

Mandible

Stapes

Hyoid

Correct answer:

Stapes

Explanation:

The stapes is "U"-shaped and is the smallest bone in the body located in the outer ear. The stapes, malleus, and incus (collectively known as the ossicles) convey sound to the inner ear. The hyoid is also "U"-shaped, but it is larger and located in the throat not the skull. The mandible is located in the skull and is "U"-shaped, but is massive in comparison to the stapes because the ossicles could all fit on a penny. The maxilla is not "U"-shaped.

Example Question #15 : Identifying Bones Of The Skull

What is the foramen magnum?

Possible Answers:

The holes in the skull through which the jugular veins run

The holes on either side of the head that allow sound to enter the ear canal

The small hole that connect the nasal cavity to the brain

The hole at the base of the skull through which the spinal cord passes

Correct answer:

The hole at the base of the skull through which the spinal cord passes

Explanation:

The foramen magnum is the large hole through which the spinal cord passes connecting the spinal cord to the brainstem. The small holes that connect the nasal cavity to the brain are referred to as the cribriform plate. The internal auditory meatus are the holes in the side of the the head that allow sound to enter the ear canal. The jugular veins enter the skull through the jugular foramen, which is formed between the connection of the temporal and occipital bones.

Example Question #16 : Identifying Bones Of The Skull

What bone is the forehead?

Possible Answers:

Zygomatic

Parietal

Frontal bone

Occipital

Correct answer:

Frontal bone

Explanation:

The frontal bone if the skull bone that is the most anterior and superior bone of the skull. It is the bone located in the forehead region of the face. The parietal bones are located on each side of the skull, near the ears. The occipital bone is located in the posterior and inferior aspect of the skull. The zygomatic bone is responsible for forming the cheekbones underneath the orbits.

Example Question #20 : Identifying Bones Of The Skull

What facial feature does the mandible form?

Possible Answers:

The nose

The cheekbones

The ears

The chin

Correct answer:

The chin

Explanation:

The mandible is the lower jaw bone that forms the chin and jawline. The zygomatic bone forms cheekbones, the nasal bone forms the nose. The ears are formed from cartilage and have no bones in the visible portions.

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