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Example Questions
Example Question #1 : Help With Pituitary And Hypothalamus Physiology
Which of the following hormones is created in the hypothalamus, then sent to the pituitary gland?
Oxytocin
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Prolactin
Thyroid-stimulating hormone
Oxytocin
The pituitary gland can be further divided into the anterior and posterior pituitary gland. The anterior pituitary gland creates and secretes its hormones, but the posterior pituitary gland does not create its hormones. Instead, the hormones secreted by the posterior pituitary gland are created in the hypothalamus, and are then sent to the pituitary gland. The two hormones made in the hypothalamus are antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and oxytocin.
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), prolactin, and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) are synthesized and secreted from the anterior pituitary.
Example Question #2 : Help With Pituitary And Hypothalamus Physiology
Which of the following hormones is not produced by the anterior pituitary gland?
Anti-diuretic hormone
Prolactin
Follicle-stimulating hormone
Growth hormone
Luteinizing hormone
Anti-diuretic hormone
The anterior pituitary produces six hormones: follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, prolactin, growth hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, and thyroid-stimulating hormone.
The posterior pituitary releases only two hormones: anti-diuretic hormone (vasopressin) and oxytocin.
Example Question #1 : Help With Pituitary And Hypothalamus Physiology
Which of the following hormones is not released by the anterior pituitary gland?
Oxytocin
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Prolactin
Follicle-stimulating hormone
Luteinizing hormone
Oxytocin
The anterior pituitary gland releases seven hormones. Four of these are tropic hormones, meaning that they act on other glands to stimulate other hormone activity. These four are follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, and thyroid-stimulation hormone. The other three secretions are prolactin, endorphins, and growth hormone.
The hormones of the anterior pituitary can be remembered using the mnemonic "FLAT PEG."
Oxytocin is released from the posterior pituitary, along with antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin).
Example Question #3 : Help With Pituitary And Hypothalamus Physiology
What gland secretes oxytocin?
Thyroid gland
Posterior pituitary gland
Pineal gland
Anterior pituitary gland
Posterior pituitary gland
Oxytocin is a hormone found in both males and females, but serves a more widely recognized role in females. It is released from the posterior pituitary gland, along with antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) hormone. Oxytocin is responsible for stimulating contractions during childbirth and is one of only a few hormones to be controlled via positive feedback.
Example Question #3 : Help With Pituitary And Hypothalamus Physiology
The pituitary gland is under control of the __________.
thyroid
cerebellum
thalamus
hypothalamus
adrenal gland
hypothalamus
The pituitary gland is under the control of the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus determines which and how much of each hormone the pituitary will release by secreting releasing and/or inhibiting factors. The pituitary gland is connected to the base of the hypothalamus by the pituitary stalk.
Example Question #4 : Help With Pituitary And Hypothalamus Physiology
Antidiuretic hormone is produced by the __________ and released by the __________.
neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) . . . neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary)
adenohypophysis (anterior pituitary) . . . adenohypophysis (anterior pituitary)
neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) . . . adrenal medulla
hypothalamus . . . adenohypophysis (anterior pituitary)
hypothalamus . . . neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary)
hypothalamus . . . neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary)
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is a hormone that is produced in the hypothalamus and travels down nerve ending from the hypothalamus to be released from the posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis). ADH is the hormone that is responsible for reabsorbing water back into the blood stream at the level of the kidney.
Example Question #4 : Help With Pituitary And Hypothalamus Physiology
Which of the following hormones is not produced by the anterior pituitary?
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Growth hormone
Thyroid-stimulating hormone
Oxytocin
Oxytocin
The anterior pituitary produces seven products : follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), prolactin, endorphins, and growth hormone (GH). The posterior pituitary produces oxytocin and anti diuretic hormone (ADH). To remember the anterior pituitary products, think of the mnemonic FLAT PEG:
FSH
LH
ACTH
TSH
Prolactin
Endorphins
GH
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