The sentence explains that mothers "worry about quite trivial things." The correct answer must show a state of being that explains this unnecessary worry. "Consternation," meaning concern or anxiety, is the best choice among the answers.

The sentence notes the meeting was about "the company's stock portfolio," but the CEO went on the missing word about "realty prices." The correct answer will therefore have to indicate he went away from the main point. "Digression," meaning remarks going away from a topic, is the best choice among the answers.

The sentence notes the people described by the missing word go to the king to "ask his favor." The correct answer must show someone who is asking for something from a powerful person. "Supplicants," meaning people begging for favors, is the best choice among the answers.

The choice that makes the most sense is "deference," humble submission or courteous regard for another's wish.

The word "although" indicates a comparison between two ideas. The first idea is that putting away small amounts of money regularly may seem pointless. The second idea is that it is not pointless—instead, it is remarkable. The missing word provides an explanation of what makes the results of this action remarkable rather than pointless, so it is word meaning something that happens to funds over time that is positive. "Accretion" is the act of gathering or piling up, and this is certainly what will happen to a reserve of money if small amounts are regularly added to it.

"Dearth" means absence, so this is the opposite of what is implied. "Liquidity" is a word often applied to money, but cash money is liquid (in the sense of immediately spendable) in any amount at any time, so this is not something that would change over time. "Abscission" means cutting in to and is nonsensical in this sentence. "Tenacity" means stubbornness and is not a quality generally ascribed to money.

The key word in the sentence is "condemned," as it indicates the sentence discusses criminals or the accused. Coupled with disproving a "reputation for being harsh," the correct answer will mean mercy or pardon, the definition of "clemency."

The phrase "stolen property" is the best clue in the sentence. While all the answer choices are some kind of crime, only "larceny" means robbery or theft, which correctly completes the sentence.

The best word to understand the context for the answer choice is "arrogance," which limits the answer choices. The correct choice needs to indicate arrogance and a tendency to talk too much, ruling out every answer choice but "braggart."

The phrase "made certain to store copies" is an important one in the sentence, as it indicates the president wants to save his correspondence for some reason. With this in mind, "posterity," meaning the future or generations to come, is the best answer choice.

The second clause of the sentence indicates the mutiny was accomplished, so the captain unsuccessfully tried to stop the mutiny. Of all the answer choices, only "thwart," meaning prevent or frustrate something, carries the correct meaning.