GRE Subject Test: Math : Derivatives & Integrals

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Subject Test: Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #115 : Calculus

Find the derivative of: .

Possible Answers:

None of the Above

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Step 1: We need to define the quotient rule. The quotient rule says: , where  is the derivative of  and  is the derivative of 

Step 2: We need to review how to take derivatives of different kinds of terms. When we are taking the derivative of terms in a polynomial, we need to follow these rules:

Rule 1: For any term with an exponent, the derivative of that term says: Drop the exponent and multiply it to the coefficient of that term. The new exponent of the derivative is  lower than the previous exponent. 

Example: 

Rule 2: For any term in the form , the derivative of that term is just , the coefficient of that term.

Ecample: 

Rule 3: The derivative of any constant is always 

Step 3: Find  and :




Step 4: Plug in all equations into the quotient rule:



Step 5: Simplify the fraction in step 4:



Step 6: Combine terms in the numerator in step 5:

.

The derivative of  is 

Example Question #11 : Finding Derivatives

Find the derivative of: 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Step 1: Define .



Step 2: Find .



Step 3: Plug in the functions/values into the formula for quotient rule: 



The derivative of the expression is 

Example Question #1 : Quotient Rule

Find derivative .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

This question yields to application of the quotient rule:

 

So find  and  to start:

So our answer is:

Example Question #5 : Quotient Rule

Find the second derivative of: 

Possible Answers:

None of the Above

Correct answer:

None of the Above

Explanation:

Finding the First Derivative:

Step 1: Define 



Step 2: Find 



Step 3: Plug in all equations into the quotient rule formula: 



Step 4: Simplify the fraction in step 3:






Step 5: Factor an  out from the numerator and denominator. Simplify the fraction..



We have found the first derivative..

Finding Second Derivative:

Step 6: Find  from the first derivative function



Step 7: Find 



Step 8: Plug in the expressions into the quotient rule formula: 

Step 9: Simplify:

 

I put "..." because the numerator is very long. I don't want to write all the terms...

 

Step 10: Combine like terms:



Step 11: Factor out  and simplify:

Final Answer: .

 

This is the second derivative.


The answer is None of the Above. The second derivative is not in the answers...

Example Question #1 : Chain Rule

Compute the derivative:  

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

This question requires application of multiple chain rules.  There are 2 inner functions in , which are  and .  

The brackets are to identify the functions within the function where the chain rule must be applied.

Solve the derivative.

The sine of sine of an angle cannot be combined to be sine squared.

Therefore, the answer is: 

Example Question #12 : Derivatives & Integrals

Find the derivative of the following function:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Recall chain rule for this problem

So if we are given the following,

We can think of it like this

Clean it up a bit to get:

Example Question #1 : Chain Rule

What is the derivative of 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Chain Rule:

For this problem

 

Plug the values into the Chain Rule formula and simplify:

Example Question #1 : Defining Derivatives With Limits

Evaluate: 

Possible Answers:

Does Not Exist

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Step 1: Try plugging in  into the denominator of the function. We want to make sure that the bottom does not become ...

.. We got zero, and we cannot have zero in the denominator. So, we must try and factor the function (numerator and denominator):

Step 2: Factor:



Step 3: Reduce:



Step 4: Now that we got rid of the factor that made the denominator zero, we know that this function has a limit.

Step 5: Plug in  into the reduced factor form:

Simplify as much as possible...




The limit of this function as x approaches  is 

Example Question #1 : Implicit Differentiation

Differentiate the following with respect to 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The first step is to differentiate both sides with respect to :

Note: Those that are functions of  can be differentiated with respect to , just remember to mulitply it by 

Now we can solve for :

Example Question #2 : Implicit Differentiation

Find 

 for .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Our first step would be to differentiate both sides with respect to :

The functions of  can be differentiated with respect to , just remember to multiply by  .

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