GRE Subject Test: Literature in English : Cultural and Historical Contexts

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Subject Test: Literature in English

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All GRE Subject Test: Literature in English Resources

1 Diagnostic Test 158 Practice Tests Question of the Day Flashcards Learn by Concept

Example Questions

Example Question #521 : Cultural And Historical Contexts

Who of the following is not a Caribbean playwright?

Possible Answers:

Earl Lovelace

Kamau Brathwaite

Wole Solinka

Derek Walcott

Aimé Césaire

Correct answer:

Wole Solinka

Explanation:

Wole Solinka is a dramatist, but he is from Nigeria, not the Caribbean. He is the first African recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature, and his plays, which feature colonialism and African politics, include Death and the King’s Horsemen, Kongi’s Harvest, and A Dance of the Forests.

Example Question #21 : Contexts Of World Plays

Who of the following is not an African dramatist?

Possible Answers:

Wole Soyinka

Ngugi wa Thiong'o

Ola Rotimi

Ama Ata Aidoo

Jean Rhys

Correct answer:

Jean Rhys

Explanation:

While Jean Rhys is a renowned writer, she is Dominican and not African. Moreover, she was known for writing novels (including Wide Sargasso Sea and After Leaving Mr. Mackenzie) and not plays.

Example Question #522 : Cultural And Historical Contexts

Which of these European playwrights was a staunch Marxist?

Possible Answers:

Bertolt Brecht

Henrik Ibsen

Jean Genet

Friedrich Schiller

Eugene Ionesco

Correct answer:

Bertolt Brecht

Explanation:

This dramatist is Brecht, and his lifelong Marxist leanings were often visible in his aesthetics. His works include plays such as Mother Courage and Her Children, The Threepenny Opera, and Man Equals Man. He and his wife also co-founded and operated the Berliner Ensemble, an important post-war German theater company.

Example Question #523 : Cultural And Historical Contexts

Which of the following playwrights did not write work belonging to the Theatre of the Absurd?

Possible Answers:

Eugene Ionesco

Jean Genet

Fernando Arrabal

Samuel Beckett

Tennessee Williams

Correct answer:

Tennessee Williams

Explanation:

Only Tennessee Williams did not write absurdist plays emphasizing the meaninglessness of human existence. (The Theatre of the Absurd was a primarily European phenomenon, and Williams was American.)

Example Question #524 : Cultural And Historical Contexts

What is the subject of the play A Doll’s House?

Possible Answers:

the miniaturization of urban life

wartime attitudes toward pacifists in Germany

social conventions surrounding treatment of the disabled

shifting political regimes in Norway

nineteenth-century marital norms

Correct answer:

nineteenth-century marital norms

Explanation:

Written by Henrik Ibsen, A Doll’s House concerns what the playwright considered to be the constricting aspects of marriage, motherhood, female domesticity, and public reputation versus private morality. The work is a tragedy and takes place in Ibsen’s native Norway in the late nineteenth century.

Example Question #1 : Contexts Of British Poetry To 1660

If all the world and love were young,
And truth in every Shepherd’s tongue,
These pretty pleasures might me move,
To live with thee, and be thy love.
 
Time drives the flocks from field to fold,
When Rivers rage and Rocks grow cold,
And Philomel becometh dumb,
The rest complains of cares to come.
 
The flowers do fade, and wanton fields,
To wayward winter reckoning yields,
A honey tongue, a heart of gall,
Is fancy’s spring, but sorrow’s fall.
 
Thy gowns, thy shoes, thy beds of Roses,
Thy cap, thy kirtle, and thy posies
Soon break, soon wither, soon forgotten:
In folly ripe, in reason rotten.
 
Thy belt of straw and Ivy buds,
The Coral clasps and amber studs,
All these in me no means can move
To come to thee and be thy love.

But could youth last, and love still breed,
Had joys no date, nor age no need,
Then these delights my mind might move
To live with thee, and be thy love.

The author of this poem was a contemporary of which of the following poets?

Possible Answers:

John Donne

William Shakespeare

Robert Burns

Algernon Charles Swinburne

Thomas Gray

Correct answer:

William Shakespeare

Explanation:

The author of this poem, Sir Walter Raleigh, was active during the Elizabethan Era and was a contemporary of William Shakespeare. He was imprisoned in the Tower of London by both Queen Elizabeth and King James I. He was eventually beheaded.

Passage adapted from "The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd" by Sir Walter Raleigh (1596)

Example Question #1 : Contexts Of British Poetry To 1660

A gentle Knight was pricking on the plaine,

Ycladd in mightie armes and silver shielde,

Wherein old dints of deepe wounds did remaine,

The cruel markes of many'a bloudy fielde;

Yet armes till that time did he never wield:

His angry steede did chide his foming bitt,

As much disdayning to the curbe to yield:

Full jolly knight he seemd, and faire did sitt,

As one for knightly giusts and fierce encounters fitt.

Who is the author of this poem?

Possible Answers:

Edmund Spenser

Geoffrey Chaucer

John Dryden

William Shakespeare

Caedmon of Whitby

Correct answer:

Edmund Spenser

Explanation:

This is English poet Edward Spenser’s unfinished epic The Faerie Queene (1590). It retells the Arthurian legend of the Redcrosse Knight and examines Christian virtues through allegory and conceit. The poem is distinguishable by its nine-line Spenserian stanzas, which follow an ABABBCBCC rhyme scheme, and by its incredible length – more than 2,000 stanzas.

Passage adapted from Book I of Edmund Spenser’s The Faerie Queene (1590)

Example Question #2 : Contexts Of British Poetry To 1660

A gentle Knight was pricking on the plaine,

Ycladd in mightie armes and silver shielde,

Wherein old dints of deepe wounds did remaine,

The cruel markes of many'a bloudy fielde;

Yet armes till that time did he never wield:

His angry steede did chide his foming bitt,

As much disdayning to the curbe to yield:

Full jolly knight he seemd, and faire did sitt,

As one for knightly giusts and fierce encounters fitt.

When was this poem published?

Possible Answers:

1540s

1640s

1690s

1490s

1590s

Correct answer:

1590s

Explanation:

This poem was published in two installments in 1590 and in 1596. Even if you didn’t know this, Edmund Spenser only lived from the early 1550s to 1599, so there is only one tenable answer choice.

Passage adapted from Book I of Edmund Spenser’s The Faerie Queene (1590)

Example Question #3 : Contexts Of British Poetry To 1660

A gentle Knight was pricking on the plaine,

Ycladd in mightie armes and silver shielde,

Wherein old dints of deepe wounds did remaine,

The cruel markes of many'a bloudy fielde;

Yet armes till that time did he never wield:

His angry steede did chide his foming bitt,

As much disdayning to the curbe to yield:

Full jolly knight he seemd, and faire did sitt,

As one for knightly giusts and fierce encounters fitt.

Which of the following was the closest contemporary of this author?

Possible Answers:

John Dryden

Ben Jonson

John Wilmot, the 2nd Earl of Rochester

Christopher Marlowe

Samuel Pepys

Correct answer:

Christopher Marlowe

Explanation:

Christopher Marlowe (c. 1564-1593) is a closer contemporary to Spenser (c. 1552-1599) than Jonson (1572-1637), Pepys (1633-1703), Dryden (1631-1700), or John Wilmot (1647-1680).

Passage adapted from Book I of Edmund Spenser’s The Faerie Queene (1590)

Example Question #4 : Contexts Of British Poetry To 1660

A gentle Knight was pricking on the plaine,

Ycladd in mightie armes and silver shielde,

Wherein old dints of deepe wounds did remaine,

The cruel markes of many'a bloudy fielde;

Yet armes till that time did he never wield:

His angry steede did chide his foming bitt,

As much disdayning to the curbe to yield:

Full jolly knight he seemd, and faire did sitt,

As one for knightly giusts and fierce encounters fitt.

This poem praises which of the following monarchs?

Possible Answers:

Marie Antoinette

Elizabeth I

Henry VIII

Henry IV

Mary, Queen of Scots

Correct answer:

Elizabeth I

Explanation:

The Faerie Queene praises the Tudors in general and Queen Elizabeth specifically (although by the end of its composition, Spenser was notably disillusioned with the monarchy), doing so through the form of a Christian allegory. Spenser received a substantial annual stipend from the queen as a result of this poem.

Passage adapted from Book I of Edmund Spenser’s The Faerie Queene (1590)

All GRE Subject Test: Literature in English Resources

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