GRE Math : Right Triangles
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Example Questions
Example Question #1281 : Gre Quantitative Reasoning
A triangle has three internal angles of 75, 60, and x. What is x?
45
90
75
60
110
45
The internal angles of a triangle must add up to 180. 180 - 75 -60= 45.
Example Question #1 : Right Triangles
Quantitative Comparison
Column A
Area
Column B
Perimeter
Column A is greater
Column B is greater
Cannot be determined
Column A and B are equal
Column A and B are equal
To find the perimeter, add up the sides, here 5 + 12 + 13 = 30. To find the area, multiply the two legs together and divide by 2, here (5 * 12)/2 = 30.
Example Question #1 : Right Triangles
Given triangle ACE where B is the midpoint of AC, what is the area of triangle ABD?
48
72
24
96
24
If B is a midpoint of AC, then we know AB is 12. Moreover, triangles ACE and ABD share angle DAB and have right angles which makes them similar triangles. Thus, their sides will all be proportional, and BD is 4. 1/2bh gives us 1/2 * 12 * 4, or 24.
Example Question #46 : Triangles
What is the area of a right triangle with hypotenuse of 13 and base of 12?
60
30
78
156
25
30
Area = 1/2(base)(height). You could use Pythagorean theorem to find the height or, if you know the special right triangles, recognize the 5-12-13. The area = 1/2(12)(5) = 30.
Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Right Triangle
Quantitative Comparison
Quantity A: the area of a right triangle with sides 10, 24, 26
Quantity B: twice the area of a right triangle with sides 5, 12, 13
The two quantities are equal.
Quantity A is greater.
Quantity B is greater.
The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
Quantity A is greater.
Quantity A: area = base * height / 2 = 10 * 24 / 2 = 120
Quantity B: 2 * area = 2 * base * height / 2 = base * height = 5 * 12 = 60
Therefore Quantity A is greater.
Example Question #41 : Triangles
Quantitative Comparison
Quantity A: The area of a triangle with a height of 6 and a base of 7
Quantity B: Half the area of a trapezoid with a height of 6, a base of 6, and another base of 10
Quantity A is greater.
Quantity B is greater.
The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
The two quantities are equal.
Quantity B is greater.
Quantity A: Area = 1/2 * b * h = 1/2 * 6 * 7 = 42/2 = 21
Quantity B: Area = 1/2 * (b1 + b2) * h = 1/2 * (6 + 10) * 6 = 48
Half of the area = 48/2 = 24
Quantity B is greater.
Example Question #49 : Triangles
The radius of the circle is 2. What is the area of the shaded equilateral triangle?
This is easier to see when the triangle is divided into six parts (blue). Each one contains an angle which is half of 120 degrees and contains a 90 degree angle. This means each triangle is a 30/60/90 triangle with its long side equal to the radius of the circle. Knowing that means that the height of each triangle is 
Applying 
Example Question #1 : Right Triangles
Quantitative Comparison
Quantity A: The area of a triangle with a perimeter of 34
Quantity B: 30
The two quantities are equal.
The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
Quantity A is greater.
Quantity B is greater.
The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
A triangle with a fixed perimeter does not have to have a fixed area. For example, a triangle with sides 3, 4, and 5 has a perimeter of 12 and an area of 6. A triangle with sides 4, 4, and 4 also has a perimeter of 12 but not an area of 6. Thus the answer cannot be determined.
Example Question #1 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A Right Triangle
2 triangles are similar
Triangle 1 has sides 6, 8, 10
Triangle 2 has sides 5 , 3, x
find x
9
2
4
12
5
4
Draw the triangles
Triangle 1 is a 6,8,10 right triangle with 10 as the hypotenuse
Triangle 2: 3 is half of 6, 5 is half of 10; x must be half of 8
Example Question #1 : Right Triangles
Given the diagram, indicate if Quantity A is larger, Quantity B is larger, if they are equal, or if there is not enough information given to determine the relationship.
Quantity A:
Quantity B: 7.5
The relaionship cannot be determined from the information given.
The two quantities are equal.
Quantity A is greater.
Quantity B is greater.
Quantity A is greater.
Since this is a 30-60-90 triangle, we know that the length of the side opposite the 60 degree angle is 
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