GRE Math : Inequalities

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Solution To An Inequality With Subtraction

Find the slope of the inequality equation $y-7< x+2y-14$

Possible Answers:

–1

–7

Correct answer:

–1

Explanation:

The answer is:

$y-7< x+2y-14$

$-y-7< x-14$

$-1(-y< x-7)$

$y > -x+7$

From the equation we can see that the slope is –1.

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Example Question #11 : Inequalities

and are both integers.

If y-3x>21 , y>1 , and y<4 , which of the following is a possible value of ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Take the values of y that are possible, i.e. 2 and 3, and plug them into the first inequality. First, plug in 2. 2 – 3x > 21. Subtract 2 from both sides, and then divide by –3. Don't forget that when you divide or multiply by a negative number in an inequality you must flip the inequality sign. Thus, x < –19/3. Now plug in 3. We find, following the same steps, that when y=3, x < –6. Thus –7 is the correct answer.

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Example Question #213 : Gre Quantitative Reasoning

Quantity A:

The value(s) for which the following function is undefined:

$f(x)=\sqrt{5x-135}$

Quantity B:

Which of the following is true?

Possible Answers:

The two quantities are equal.

Quantity A is larger.

A comparison cannot be detemined from the given information.

Quantity B is larger.

Correct answer:

Quantity B is larger.

Explanation:

This question is not as hard as it seems. Remember that for real numbers, square roots cannot be taken of negative numbers. Therefore, we know that this function is undefined for:

5x-135 < 0

This is simple to solve. Merely add 135 to both sides:

5x<135

Then, divide by :

x < 27

Therefore, quantity A is less than quantity B. This means that quantity B is greater than it.

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Example Question #214 : Gre Quantitative Reasoning

|x+12|<42

Quantity A:

Quantity B:

Which of the following is true?

Possible Answers:

Quantity A is larger.

Quantity B is larger.

A comparison cannot be detemined from the given information.

The two quantities are equal.

Correct answer:

A comparison cannot be detemined from the given information.

Explanation:

Recall that when you have an absolute value and an inequality like

|x+12|<42 ,

this is the same as saying that x+12 must be between and . You can rewrite it:

-42 < x+12<42

To solve this, you merely need to subtract from all three values:

-54 < x <30

Since is between and , it could be both larger or smaller than . Therefore, you cannot determine the relationship based on the given information.

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Example Question #12 : Inequalities

Quantitative Comparison

x > 0

Column A:

Column B: $\frac{5}{x}$

Possible Answers:

The relationship cannot be determined from the information provided.

Quantity B is greater.

Quantity A is greater.

The quantities are equal.

Correct answer:

The relationship cannot be determined from the information provided.

Explanation:

For quantitative comparison questions involving a shared variable between quantities, the best approach is to test a positive integer, a negative integer, and a fraction. Half of our work is eliminated, however, because the question stipulates that x > 0. We only need to check a positive integer and a positive fraction between 0 and 1. Plugging in 2, we see that quantity A is greater than quantity B. Checking 1/2, however, we find that quantity B is greater than quantity A. Thus the relationship cannot be determined.

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Example Question #221 : Gre Quantitative Reasoning

If –1 < n < 1, all of the following could be true EXCEPT:

Possible Answers:

16n² - 1 = 0

n² < n

n² < 2n

|n² - 1| > 1

(n-1)² > n

Correct answer:

|n² - 1| > 1

Explanation:

N_part_1

N_part_2

N_part_3

N_part_4

N_part_5

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Example Question #222 : Gre Quantitative Reasoning

(√(8) / -x ) < 2. Which of the following values could be x?

Possible Answers:

All of the answers choices are valid.

-2

-1

-4

-3

Correct answer:

-1

Explanation:

The equation simplifies to x > -1.41. -1 is the answer.

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Example Question #223 : Gre Quantitative Reasoning

Solve for x

$\small 3x+7 \geq -2x+4$

Possible Answers:

$\small x \geq \frac{3}{5}$

$\small x \leq -\frac{3}{5}$

$\small x \leq \frac{3}{5}$

$\small x \geq -\frac{3}{5}$

Correct answer:

$\small x \geq -\frac{3}{5}$

Explanation:

$\small 3x+7 \geq -2x+4$

$\small 3x \geq -2x-3$

$\small 5x \geq -3$

$\small x\geq -\frac{3}{5}$

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Example Question #181 : Equations / Inequalities

We have x^2-4<0 , find the solution set for this inequality.

Possible Answers:

x=0

x>-2

x<2

x>2, x<-2

-2<x<2

Correct answer:

-2<x<2

Explanation:

$x^2-4<0 \Rightarrow x^2<4 \Rightarrow -2<x<2$

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Example Question #1 : How To Find The Solution To An Inequality With Multiplication

Fill in the circle with either $<$ , $>$ , or $=$ symbols:

$(x-3)\circ\frac{x^2-9}{x+3}$ for $x\geq 3$ .

Possible Answers:

None of the other answers are correct.

The rational expression is undefined.

$(x-3)=\frac{x^2-9}{x+3}$

$(x-3)> \frac{x^2-9}{x+3}$

$(x-3)< \frac{x^2-9}{x+3}$

Correct answer:

$(x-3)=\frac{x^2-9}{x+3}$

Explanation:

$(x-3)\circ\frac{x^2-9}{x+3}$

Let us simplify the second expression. We know that:

$(x^2-9)=(x+3)(x-3)$

So we can cancel out as follows:

$\frac{x^2-9}{x+3}=\frac{(x+3)(x-3)}{(x+3)}=x-3$

$(x-3)=\frac{x^2-9}{x+3}$

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GRE Math : Inequalities

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Math

All GRE Math Resources

Example Questions

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Solution To An Inequality With Subtraction

Example Question #11 : Inequalities

Example Question #213 : Gre Quantitative Reasoning

Example Question #214 : Gre Quantitative Reasoning

Example Question #12 : Inequalities

Example Question #221 : Gre Quantitative Reasoning

Example Question #222 : Gre Quantitative Reasoning

Example Question #223 : Gre Quantitative Reasoning

Example Question #181 : Equations / Inequalities

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Solution To An Inequality With Multiplication

All GRE Math Resources

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