GRE Math : Algebraic Functions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #31 : Algebraic Functions

, solve for .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The first step is to multiple each side by  and that leaves you with 

.  

The next step will be to add  to both sides resulting in 

.  

Finally divide both sides by  giving answer of .

Example Question #32 : Algebraic Functions

For which value of  are the following two functions equal?

  

Possible Answers:

6

5

4

2

3

Correct answer:

4

Explanation:

It is important to follow the order of operations for this equation and find a solution that satisfies both F(x) and G(x).

Recall the order of operations is PEMDAS: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication/Division, Addition/Subtraction.

The correct answer is 4 because 

F(x) = 2x + 3+ (9x/3) = 2(4) + 34 + ((9 * 4)/3) = 101, and

G(x) = (((24 + 44)/2) - 4 * 4) – 5(4) + 1 = 101.  

 

 

 

Example Question #33 : Algebraic Functions

The function  is defined as . What is  ?

Possible Answers:

24

56

18

36

-36

Correct answer:

24

Explanation:

Substitute -1 for  in the given function.

If you didn’t remember the negative sign, you will have calculated 36. If you remembered the negative sign at the very last step, you will have calculated -36; however, if you did not remember that  is 1, then you will have calculated 18.

Example Question #34 : Algebraic Functions

If the function  is created by shifting  up four units and then reflecting it across the x-axis, which of the following represents  in terms of ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can take each of the listed transformations of  one at a time. If  is to be shifted up by four units, increase every value of  by 4. 

Next, take this equation and reflect it across the x-axis. If we reflect a function across the x-axis, then all of its values will be multiplied by negative one. So,  can be written in the following way:

Lastly, distribute the negative sign to arrive at the final answer.

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