GMAT Verbal : Sentence Correction

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GMAT Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #12 : Correcting Adjective And Adverb Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Ahmed was known for his quickly response times to emails.

Possible Answers:

Ahmed was known for his more quickly

Ahmed was known for his quick

Ahmed was known for his quicks

Ahmed was known for his quickening

Ahmed was known for his quickly

Correct answer:

Ahmed was known for his quick

Explanation:

This sentence contains a misuse of an adverb. The word "quickly" is meant to describe the noun "response," but adverbs cannot describe nouns. What is needed here is the adjective form of the word, which is "quick." The proper choice is, "Ahmed was known for his quick." 

Example Question #11 : Correcting Other Adjective And Adverb Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Jenny built programs fast.

Possible Answers:

Jenny built programs with speed.

Jenny built programs fastly.

Jenny built programs quick.

Jenny built programs quickly.

Jenny built programs fast.

Correct answer:

Jenny built programs quickly.

Explanation:

The word "fast" is supposed to modify the word "built." Adverbs modify verbs, but "fast" is an adjective. The correct choice is "quickly" (fastly is not a word). While "with speed," is technically also correct, it adds another word, which makes it less concise. The correct choice is, "Jenny built programs quickly."

Example Question #21 : Correcting Adjective And Adverb Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

The Internet and texting are rapid changing the way people communicate.

Possible Answers:

The Internet and texting are rapidly changes

The Internet and texting are rapid changed

The Internet and texting are rapidly changing

The Internet and texting will rapidly changing

The Internet and texting are rapidly changed

Correct answer:

The Internet and texting are rapidly changing

Explanation:

This sentence contains a modifier error. The word "rapid" is supposed to modify the word "are changing," but rapid is an adjective, which only modify nouns and pronouns. What is needed here is an adverb: a word that describes verbs and adjectives. The correct word would be "rapidly." The correct choice provided below is, "The Internet and texting are rapidly changing."

Example Question #1 : Correcting Comparative And Superlative Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Of all the new players to the varsity team, he was by far the better of the five.

Possible Answers:

by far the better of the five.

by far the best of the five.

by far the better of the five of them.

far and away the better of the five.

by far the better among the five.

Correct answer:

by far the best of the five.

Explanation:

When a comparison is made, "better" should only be used for a comparison of two individuals, while "best" is the appropriate superlative for comparisons involving three or more individuals. This means that in this sentence, "better" should be changed to "best." The correct answer is the only answer choice that makes this change: "by far the best of the five."

Example Question #2 : Correcting Comparative And Superlative Errors

Among my two brothers, Elliot is the tallest. 

Which option best replaces the underlined sentence?

Possible Answers:

Among my two brothers, Elliot is the taller. 

Among my two brothers, Elliot is tall. 

Between my two brothers, Elliot is the taller. 

Among my two brothers, Elliot is the tallest. 

Between my two brothers, Elliot is the tallest. 

Correct answer:

Between my two brothers, Elliot is the taller. 

Explanation:

The original sentence uses the superlative "tallest" when the comparative "taller" is correct. One can only be "tallest" among a group of three or more. Furthermore, the size of the group determines whether "between" or "among" is correct. "Between" is appropriate for a small group of specific objects. Compare "between New York and Pennsylvania" and "among the states of the union."

Example Question #3 : Correcting Comparative And Superlative Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Out of all of the potential outcomes of the deal, bankruptcy was certainly worse.

Possible Answers:

the worse was bankruptcy.

bankruptcy was worse.

bankruptcy was certainly bad.

bankruptcy was certainly the worst.

bankruptcy certainly was worse.

Correct answer:

bankruptcy was certainly the worst.

Explanation:

In this sentence "Out of all the possible outcomes" sets up the use of the superlative by suggesting that there are more than two possible outcomes, and that bankruptcy was the single worst of these many options. The correct answer is thus, "Of all the possible outcomes, bankruptcy was certainly the worst."

Unless it is explicitly stated that there were only two possible outcomes, it is incorrect to use "worse," which is a comparative adjective and would only be used if it was specifically stated that the comparison was being made between two outcomes.

Example Question #2 : Correcting Comparative And Superlative Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Between the fraternal twins, the boy was the best athlete, while the girl was the best artist.

Possible Answers:

the boy is the best athlete, while the girl is the best artist.

the boy was the better athlete, while the girl was the better artist.

a boy was the best athlete, while a girl was the best artist.

the boy was the best athlete, while the girl was the best artist.

the boy was the best athlete, although the girl was the best artist.

Correct answer:

the boy was the better athlete, while the girl was the better artist.

Explanation:

When comparing only two different people or things, as happens in this sentence between "the twins," the appropriate adjective is "better." In this sentence, both instances of "best" should be changed to "better." Therefore, the correct answer choice is "the boy was the better athlete, while the girl was the better artist."

Example Question #2 : Correcting Comparative And Superlative Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Carla enjoys both her jobs, but overall she likes working at the book store best.

Possible Answers:

Carla enjoys all her jobs, but overall she likes working at the book store better.

Carla enjoys some of her jobs, but overall she likes working at the book store better.

Carla enjoys both her jobs, but overall she likes working at the book store the best.

Carla enjoys both her jobs, but overall she likes working at the book store well.

Carla enjoys both her jobs, but overall she likes working at the book store better.

Correct answer:

Carla enjoys both her jobs, but overall she likes working at the book store better.

Explanation:

The use of the word "both" in the example sentence makes it clear that Carla only has TWO jobs; therefore, a comparative adverb ("better") must be used instead of a superlative adverb ("best"). Superlative adjectives and adverbs are used only when more than two items are being compared in a sentence. The correct version of the sentence reads, "Carla enjoys both her jobs, but overall she likes working at the book store better."

Example Question #461 : Correcting Word Usage Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Michael and Larry are both excellent basketball players, but Michael is best.

Possible Answers:

Michael is the better basketball player, and yet both he and Larry are excellent at it.

Michael and Larry are both excellent basketball players, but Michael is best.

Michael and Larry are both excellent basketball players, and yet Michael is best.

Michael and Larry are both excellent basketball players, but Michael is better.

Michael and Larry are both excellent—but Michael is better—basketball players.

Correct answer:

Michael and Larry are both excellent basketball players, but Michael is better.

Explanation:

Whenever you are comparing only two things, use the comparative form (usually words ending in "-er"—better, smarter, faster, and so forth). If there are three or more items, use the superlative form (usually ending in "-est"—best, smartest, fastest . . .) to designate the best one.

Example Question #1 : Correcting Comparative And Superlative Errors

If you compared my sister and me, you’d see that she was the best dancer.

Possible Answers:

If you compared my sister and I, you’d see that she was the better dancer.

If you compared my sister and I, you were to see that she was the best dancer.

If you compared my sister and I, you’d see that she was the best dancer.

If you compared my sister and me, you’d see that she was the better dancer.

If you compared my sister and me, you’d see that she was the best dancer.

Correct answer:

If you compared my sister and me, you’d see that she was the better dancer.

Explanation:

We use comparative adjectives when comparing two people or things (bigger, worse); we use superlative adjectives when comparing one person or thing with three or more people or things (the biggest, the worse).

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