GMAT Verbal : Sentence Correction

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GMAT Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #214 : Correcting Verb Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

He liked history books because he thinked that many lessons from the past were applicable to his life.

Possible Answers:

He liked history books because he thinks that

He liked history books because he thinking that

He liked history books because he thinked that

He liked history books because he thought that

He liked history books because he thoughted that

Correct answer:

He liked history books because he thought that

Explanation:

This sentence contains a verb error. The word "thinked" is not a form of the word "think." The perfect past form, which is necessary here, is "thought." Note that "thinks" would be incorrect because it would mark an inappropriate tense shift (the rest of the sentence is in the past, while "think" is present tense). The correct choice is, "He liked history books because he thought that."

Example Question #431 : Correcting Word Usage Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

The battalion marching towards the battlefield on their way to the conflict.

Possible Answers:

The battalion marching towards the battlefield on their way to the conflict.

The battalion marching towards the battlefield on their way against the conflict.

The battalion marching towards the battlefield on there way to the conflict.

The battalion marches towards the battlefield on their way to the conflict.

The battalion marching toward the battlefield on their way to the conflict.

Correct answer:

The battalion marches towards the battlefield on their way to the conflict.

Explanation:

The use of "marching" makes the sentence not have a verb, as the participle form always needs some form of the verb "to be" used immediately before it to make it a complete verb. (For example, it's not grammatically correct to say "The fish swimming across the lake." Anyone who heard this might ask, "The fish swimming across the lake did what?" since "swimming" is a participle—a verb acting like an adjective. Instead, the correct way to say this would be, "The fish was swimming across the lake," or, alternatively, use a different verb form altogether, such as "The fish swam across the lake." To correct the problem's sentence, either the participle "marching" needs to be preceded by some form of the verb "to be," or it should be changed to some other form than the present participle to avoid functioning as an adjective and instead clearly function as the sentence's verb. The only answer choice that uses either of these options is "The battalion marches towards the battlefield on their way to the conflict."

Example Question #1 : Correcting Adjective And Adverb Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

The entire project took over three years to complete, a much longer time frame than the one that had been initially given by the building’s architect.

Possible Answers:

than the one that had being initially given by the building’s architect.

than the one that initially had been given by the building’s architect.

than the one that having been initially given by the building’s architect.

than the one that had been initially given by the buildings' architect.

than the one that had been initially given by the building’s architect.

Correct answer:

than the one that initially had been given by the building’s architect.

Explanation:

The placement of the adverb "initially" is incorrect in this sentence, as it places the modifier in the midst of the complex verb used in the second part of the sentence. It needs to be placed directly before the full verb construction. The only answer choice which does this is "than the one that initially had been given by the building’s architect."

Example Question #891 : Sentence Correction

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

States have changed the way they finance education, allocating funds in extreme specified manners rather than in large chunks.

Possible Answers:

allocating funds in extremely specified manners

allocating funds in extreme specific manners

allocating funds for extreme specified manners

allocating funds in extremely specific manners

allocating funds in extreme specified manners

Correct answer:

allocating funds in extremely specific manners

Explanation:

In this sentence, both "extreme" and "specified" are incorrectly used, and need to take on their proper forms. The adjective "extreme" is used instead of the adverbial form, and the word "specified" is used where the related word "specific" is more appropriate. Therefore, as the only answer choice that correctly makes these changes, the correct answer is "allocating funds in extremely specific manners."

Example Question #892 : Sentence Correction

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

With a painting style built on abstract shapes and Eastern techniques, she was by far the most unique student at the entire academy.

Possible Answers:

she was unique among all of the students at the academy.

she was the most unique student by far at the entire academy.

she was by far the most unique student of the ones at the academy.

she was by far the most unique student at the entire academy.

she was by far the most unique student among the entire academy.

Correct answer:

she was unique among all of the students at the academy.

Explanation:

"Unique" means one of a kind, and nothing can be more "one of a kind" than anything else. The phrase "by far the most unique" needs to be taken out of the sentence and rearranged to properly use "unique" in the sentence. The only answer choice which correctly uses "unique" is "she was unique among all of the students at the academy."

Example Question #4 : Correcting Adjective And Adverb Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

The detectives were completely baffling by the series of murders, which had a series of odd connections and little physical evidence.

Possible Answers:

completely baffling to the series of murders,

complete baffling by the series of murders,

completely baffled by the series of murders,

completely baffling by the series of murders,

completely baffling by the murder series,

Correct answer:

completely baffled by the series of murders,

Explanation:

The use of the verb "baffling" in this sentence is incorrect, as the "detectives" are being affected by the "series of murders." This means that the verb, which in this case is used as a participle, should be placed into a past tense form. Only one choice, "completely baffled by the series of murders," correctly makes this change.

Example Question #1 : Correcting Other Adjective And Adverb Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Intelligence is a trait that is actually quite difficult to measure, despite much different attempts to do so.

Possible Answers:

despite many different attempts to do so.

despite much different attempts to do so.

despite much different attempting to do so.

despite the much different attempts to do so.

despite much different attempts to do it.

Correct answer:

despite many different attempts to do so.

Explanation:

The use of "much" in the sentence is incorrect, as "much" indicates a great amount, but not a large count, and should be used for singular nouns. The correct choice should have the word "many" instead of "much." The only answer choice that makes this chnage is "despite many different attempts to do so."

Example Question #1 : Correcting Other Adjective And Adverb Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Highway construction involves a great deal of planning, as it can be quite unpredictably.

Possible Answers:

as it can be very unpredictably.

 as it can be quite unpredictably.

 as it can be quite unpredictable.

 if it can be quite unpredictably.

if it can be quite unpredictable.

Correct answer:

 as it can be quite unpredictable.

Explanation:

The use of the adverb "unpredictably" is incorrect in the sentence, as it describes a noun and should be an adjective. Otherwise, the sentence is absolutely correct; therefore, the best answer choice is "as it can be unpredictable."

Example Question #1 : Correcting Other Adjective And Adverb Errors

Just as animals run when frightened, humans often have a strongly desire to flee when panicked.

Possible Answers:

had strongly desires

had a strong desire

have a strongly desire

have a strong desire

have strong desire

Correct answer:

have a strong desire

Explanation:

The underlined portion of the sentence problematically contains a misused adverb, "strongly." This needs to be turned into an adjective to appropriately describe "desire." "Have a strong desire" is the only answer choice that does this and is fully gramatically correct.

Example Question #2543 : Act English

Under normal circumstances, the family would have never driven up to the frighteningly looking motel.

Possible Answers:

to a frighteningly looking motel.

to the frighteningly looked motel.

for the frighteningly looking motel.

to the frighteningly looking motel.

to the frightening looking motel.

Correct answer:

to the frightening looking motel.

Explanation:

The use of the word "frighteningly" is absolutely incorrect, as it is an adverb being used to describe a gerund, or a verb that takes the form of a noun, in "looking." Gerunds need to be modified with an adjective. Therefore, "to the frightening looking motel" is the correct answer.

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