GMAT Verbal : Sentence Correction
Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GMAT Verbal
All GMAT Verbal Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #2 : Correcting Quotation Mark Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
According to Thomas Aquinas, "these cases are referred to the category "substance," as, for example, if it were said that man is “handed” or “footed.”"
(Quotation adapted from Aquinas' Commentary on Aristotles' Physics by Thomas Aquinas (1270) (trans. Phill Melton 2015))
According to Thomas Aquinas, 'these cases are referred to the category "substance," as, for example, if it were said that man is "handed" or "footed".'
According to Thomas Aquinas, "these cases are referred to the category "substance," as, for example, if it were said that man is "handed" or "footed.""
According to Thomas Aquinas, 'these cases are referred to the category 'substance,' as, for example, if it were said that man is 'handed' or 'footed.'
According to Thomas Aquinas, "these cases are referred to the category 'substance', as, for example, if it were said that man is 'handed' or 'footed'".
According to Thomas Aquinas, "these cases are referred to the category 'substance,' as, for example, if it were said that man is 'handed' or 'footed.'"
According to Thomas Aquinas, "these cases are referred to the category 'substance,' as, for example, if it were said that man is 'handed' or 'footed.'"
In American English, single quotation marks ('') are used within double quotation marks (""), with punctuation appearing before any quotation marks.
Example Question #2 : Correcting Quotation Mark Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
"Abraham Lincoln said, "We must bind up the nation's wounds," the professor noted in trying to outline the sixteenth president's never-utilized plans for Reconstruction.
"Abraham Lincoln said, "We must bind up the nation's wounds," as the professor noted
"Abraham Lincoln said, "We must bind up the nations' wounds," the professor noted
"Abraham Lincoln said, 'We must bind up the nation's wounds,'" the professor noted
"Abraham Lincoln said, "We must bind up the nation's wounds," the professor noted
"Abraham Lincoln said, "We must bind up the nation's wounds," the professor notes
"Abraham Lincoln said, 'We must bind up the nation's wounds,'" the professor noted
The use of quotation marks in this sentence is incorrect, as a quotation within a quotation should always be set apart by single quotation marks inside the standard double quotation marks. The second mark must be changed to a single quotation mark and another single quotation mark should be inserted before the final double quotation mark. "Abraham Lincoln said, 'We must bind up the nation's wounds,'" the professor noted" is the only answer choice that correctly makes these changes.
Example Question #1 : Correcting Quotation Mark Errors
It's true, he said. "We have to leave". Otherwise, we'll be "in trouble."
Which option best replaces the underlined sentence?
"It's true," he said. "We have to leave." Otherwise, we'll be "in trouble."
"It's true", he said. "We have to leave." Otherwise, we'll be 'in trouble.'
It's true, he said. "We have to leave". Otherwise, we'll be "in trouble."
"It's true," he said. "We have to leave. Otherwise, we'll be in trouble."
"It's true, he said. We have to leave. Otherwise, we'll be in trouble."
"It's true," he said. "We have to leave. Otherwise, we'll be in trouble."
Punctuation should always go on the inside of quotation marks. Compare the following two sentences:
"We have to leave".
"We have to leave."
The second sentence is correct.
Example Question #3 : Correcting Quotation Mark Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
Thomas slumped in his chair, turned to me and said, "When I was young my grandfather told me that "when the money's gone, it's time to go on." I've listened to him so far, and I won't stop now".
'When I was young, my grandfather told me 'when the money's gone, it's time to go on.' I've listened to him so far, and I won't stop now.'
"When I was young, my grandfather told me 'when the money's gone, it's time to go on.' I've listened to him so far, and I won't stop now."
"when I was young, my grandfather told me 'When the money's gone, it's time to go on.' I've listened to him so far, and I won't stop now".
"When I was young, my grandfather told me 'when the money's gone, it's time to go on.'" "I've listened to him so far, and I won't stop now."
"When I was young, my grandfather told me 'when the money's gone, it's time to go on'. I've listened to him so far, and I won't stop now".
"When I was young, my grandfather told me 'when the money's gone, it's time to go on.' I've listened to him so far, and I won't stop now."
When a person's exact words are reproduced, quotation marks are required. When the quoted text contains a quotation, then single quotation marks are used to indicate that quotation. Also, when quoting, it is correct to include punctuation within the quotation marks. So, the correct version of the sentence is:
Thomas slumped in his chair, turned to me and said, "When I was young my grandfather told me that 'when the money's gone, it's time to go on.' I've listened to him so far, and I won't stop now."
Example Question #1 : Correcting Quotation Mark Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
The stated slogan of the new charity campaign was “Making a Difference”, but the constant financial scandals that plagued the campaign’s leadership caused reporters to say the slogan was really “Making a Fortune.”
the new charity campaign was “Making a Difference” but the constant financial scandals
the new charity campaign, was “Making a Difference” but the constant financial scandal
the new charity campaign was “Making a Difference”; but the constant financial scandals
the new charity campaign was “Making a Difference,” but the constant financial scandals
the new charity campaign was “Making a Difference”, but the constant financial scandals
the new charity campaign was “Making a Difference,” but the constant financial scandals
In any piece of writing in quotation marks, even slogans or mottos, the punctuation that follows the final word must be placed inside the final quotation mark, excepting semicolons. Placing punctuation outside the quotation mark, as it is in this sentence, is incorrect. Only one answer choice, "the new charity campaign was “Making a Difference,” but the constant financial scandals," appropriately fixes the sentence.
Example Question #2 : Correcting Quotation Mark Errors
'It's time to go,' he said. "The store is about to close."
Which answer best replaces the underlined portion of the sentence?
"It's time to go, he said."
'It's time to go' he said.
'It's time to go,' he said.
"It's time to go," he said.
"It's time to go" he said.
"It's time to go," he said.
When writing or reading dialogue, the spoken line should always end with a comma before the action words; furthermore, single quotes should only be used for quotes within other quotes. In normal cases, use double quotes.
Example Question #1 : Correcting Quotation Mark Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.
“I can’t believe he ate the entire cake,” she said, “Can you?”
cake,” she said, “Can you?”
cake.” She said. “Can you?”
cake,” she said. “Can you?”
cake” she said “Can you?”
cake” she said, “Can you?”
cake,” she said. “Can you?”
Double quotation marks are conventionally used to indicate speech, and commas are conventionally used inside the quotation marks to separate a line of speech from its subsequent dialogue tag. Because “‘Can you?’” is a separate sentence from “‘I can’t believe he ate the entire cake,’ she said,’” there must be a period after “she said” to separate the two sentences.
Example Question #2 : Correcting Quotation Mark Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.
“Why does your so-called ‘fact sheet’ list obvious fallacies,” she asked?
“Why does your so-called ‘fact sheet’ list obvious fallacies,” she asked?
“Why does your so-called “fact sheet” list obvious fallacies?” she asked.
“Why does your so-called ‘fact sheet’ list obvious fallacies?” she asked.
“Why does your so-called ‘fact sheet’ list obvious fallacies”? she asked.
“Why does your so-called “fact sheet” list obvious fallacies,” she asked?
“Why does your so-called ‘fact sheet’ list obvious fallacies?” she asked.
Double quotation marks are conventionally used to indicate speech, and question marks are conventionally used inside the quotation marks to indicate the end of an interrogative sentence. Double quotation marks (without commas) are also conventionally used to indicate skepticism about a word or term, as with “fact sheet” here. However, because “fact sheet” is already within a set of double quotation marks, single quotation marks must be used.
Example Question #221 : Correcting Punctuation Errors: Other Punctuation
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.
Did she say, "I'll take the car?"
Did she say, "I'll take the car?"
Did she say, "I'll take the car"?
Did she say "I'll take the car"?
Did she say, "I'll take the car."?
Did she say, "I'll take the car."
Did she say, "I'll take the car"?
This question is asking whether or not a phrase was said, and that phrase itself is not a question. If a question ends with a quoted statement that is not a question, the question mark will go outside the closing quotation mark.
Example Question #401 : Sentence Correction
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the underlined choices repeats the answer as it is written.
"What if the lost puppy really does belong to Jane," we thought as we drove to the veterinarian.
"What if the lost puppy really does belong to Jane?"
"What if the lost puppy really does belong to Jane"
"What if the lost puppy really does belong to Jane,"
"What if the lost puppy really does belong to Jane",
"What if the lost puppy really does belong to Jane"?
"What if the lost puppy really does belong to Jane?"
The error in this sentence comes from the fact that the underlined phrase is a question and therefore should end with a question mark, even when it is inside double quotation marks; therefore, the correct answer is "What if the lost puppy really does below to Jane?"
All GMAT Verbal Resources
