GMAT Verbal : GMAT Verbal

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GMAT Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #21 : Correcting Punctuation Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Because he loved to listen to music, he collected audio equipment, he loved to create and listen to music in the best quality possible.

Possible Answers:

he collected audio equipment he loved to create and listen to music in the best quality possible.

he collected audio equipment: he loved to create and listen to music in the best quality possible.

he collected audio equipment, he loved to create and listen to music in the best quality possible.

he collected audio equipment: he loved to create, and listen to music in the best quality possible.

he collected audio equipment; he loved to create, and listen to music in the best quality possible.

Correct answer:

he collected audio equipment: he loved to create and listen to music in the best quality possible.

Explanation:

This sentence misuses a comma. Instead of a comma after the word "equipment," a colon is more appropriate because the last clause explains the preceding one (It gives information as to why he collects the audio equipment). No other punctuation is necessary. The correct choice is: "he collected audio equipment: he loved to create and listen to music in the best quality possible."

Example Question #23 : Correcting Punctuation Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Maxwell aspired to be an accountant; but he was intimidated by the difficultly of becoming certified.

Possible Answers:

to be an accountant; but he was intimidated, by the difficultly

to be an accountant; but he was intimidated by the difficultly

to be an accountant but he was intimidated by the difficultly

to be an accountant, but he was intimidated by the difficultly

to be an accountant; but, he was intimidated by the difficultly

Correct answer:

to be an accountant, but he was intimidated by the difficultly

Explanation:

This sentence misuses a semicolon. The sentence joins two independent clauses together with the use of the coordinate conjunction "but," so a comma should come before this word, instead of a semicolon. The correct choice is, "to be an accountant, but he was intimidated by the difficultly."

Example Question #24 : Correcting Punctuation Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

The company was instituting a new policy in order to cut down on corruption. Liam did not like the new policy; however, because it meant a much greater workload for him.

Possible Answers:

policy; however, because it meant a much, greater workload for him.

policy; however, because it meant a much greater workload for him.

policy however, because it meant a much greater workload for him.

policy however because it meant a much greater workload for him.

policy, however, because it meant a much greater workload for him.

Correct answer:

policy, however, because it meant a much greater workload for him.

Explanation:

This sentence misuses a semicolon. A semicolon should not come before "however" in this case because "however" is not being used to join two independent clauses. The phrase "because it meant a much greater workload for him" is not an independent clause, so however should be offset in commas as it is acting more like an interjection. The correct choice is: "policy, however, because it meant a much greater workload for him."

Example Question #31 : Correcting Punctuation Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Kevlar is a fabric known for its strength and durability it is used to make everything from body armor to musical instruments.

Possible Answers:

strength and durability it is used to make everything

strength and durability; it is used to make everything

strength, and durability; it is used to make everything

strength and durability: it is used to make everything

strength and durability, it is used to make everything

Correct answer:

strength and durability; it is used to make everything

Explanation:

This sentence combines two independent clauses without the use of a coordinating conjunction. A semicolon is necessary to separate the clauses, so one should appear after the word "durability." The correct answer is, "strength and durability; it is used to make everything." Note that a comma should not appear before the "and" because "durability" is not an independent clause: commas only appear before conjunctions when combining independent clauses. Furthermore, a colon is not appropriate here because the second clause does not explain anything about the first clause of the sentence- it simply gives additional information.

Example Question #31 : Correcting Semicolon Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

For her New Year's resolution; Monica planned to write every day.

Possible Answers:

For her New Year's resolution; Monica,

For her New Year's resolution, Monica,

For her New Year's resolution, Monica

For her New Year's resolution Monica

For her New Year's resolution; Monica

Correct answer:

For her New Year's resolution, Monica

Explanation:

This sentence misuses a semicolon. Semicolons are used to join two independent clauses without the use of a coordinate conjunction; though, the phrase "For her new year's resolution" is a dependent clause. More specifically, it is an introductory phrase, explaining information necessary to the context of the sentence, but outside of the main sentence, grammatically. These types of phrases must be followed by a comma in order to separate them from the rest of the sentence. The correct answer choice is, "For her New Year's resolution, Monica." No additional changes are necessary.

Example Question #33 : Correcting Semicolon Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

When studying, Jacob used flashcards; he felt he remembered the most information using this method.

Possible Answers:

Jacob used flashcards: he felt he remembered the most information

Jacob used flashcards; he felt he remembered the most information

Jacob used flashcards, he felt he remembered the most information

Jacob used flashcards; he felt he remembered the most information,

Jacob used flashcards: he felt he remembered the most information,

Correct answer:

Jacob used flashcards: he felt he remembered the most information

Explanation:

This sentence misuses a semicolon. Semicolons are used to join two related independent clauses when a coordinate conjunction is absent. While this is the case in this sentence, a better choice is available: a colon. Colons do the same thing as semicolons, but specifically when the second clause clarifies/explains an element of- or the whole first clause. In fact, the clause "he felt he remembered the most information using this method" explains the specific reason why Jacob uses flashcards over any other method. The correct choice is, "Jacob used flashcards: he felt he remembered the most information."

Example Question #32 : Correcting Semicolon Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Mathew began reading many books about investing he wanted to become better at investing than Warren Buffet.

Possible Answers:

 many books about investing, he wanted to become better

 many books about investing; he wanted to become better

 many books about investing; he wanted to, become better

 many books about investing, he wanted to, become better

 many books about investing he wanted to become better

Correct answer:

 many books about investing; he wanted to become better

Explanation:

This sentence does not contain the correct punctuation where it is necessary. The sentence joins two related independent clauses together without the use of a coordinate conjunction; therefore, a semicolon is necessary between the words "investing" and "he." The correct choice is, "many books about investing; he wanted to become better."

Example Question #35 : Correcting Semicolon Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Even though the companies are constantly engaged in legal battles; Samretiredsinger makes parts for Apple's iPhone.

Possible Answers:

Samretiredsinger and Apple are constantly engaged in legal battles, Samretiredsinger, makes

Samretiredsinger and Apple are constantly engaged in legal battles; Samretiredsinger makes

Samretiredsinger and Apple are constantly engaged in legal battles Samretiredsinger makes

Samretiredsinger and Apple are constantly engaged in legal battles - Samretiredsinger makes

Samretiredsinger and Apple are constantly engaged in legal battles, Samretiredsinger makes

Correct answer:

Samretiredsinger and Apple are constantly engaged in legal battles, Samretiredsinger makes

Explanation:

This sentence misuses a semicolon. Semicolons are used when joining two independent clauses without the use of a coordinate conjunction. Instead, in this sentence, a dependent clause is joined to an independent clause. The phrase "Even though Samretiredsinger and Apple are constantly engaged in legal battles" is an example of an introductory phrase, explaining information necessary to the context of the sentence, but outside of the main sentence, grammatically. These types of phrases must be followed by a comma in order to separate them from the rest of the sentence. The correct answer choice is, "Samretiredsinger and Apple are constantly engaged in legal battles, Samretiredsinger makes."

Example Question #36 : Correcting Semicolon Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

It is unusual for a modern company to not have a website, in fact, many people do not take companies without websites seriously.

Possible Answers:

to not have a website; in fact, many people do not take companies

to not have a website, in fact, many people do not take companys

to not have a website in fact many people do not take companies

to not have a website; in fact; many people do not take companys

to not have a website, in fact, many people do not take companies

Correct answer:

to not have a website; in fact, many people do not take companies

Explanation:

This sentence misuses a comma. This sentence combines two independent clauses without the use of a coordinate conjunction. When this is the case, a semicolon must be used. A semicolon should appear before the word "in." Additionally, the phrase "in fact" is an introductory phrase, explaining information necessary to the context of the sentence, but outside of the main sentence, grammatically. These types of phrases must be followed by a comma in order to separate them from the rest of the sentence. The correct answer choice is, "to not have a website; in fact, many people do not take companies."

Example Question #33 : Correcting Semicolon Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Samantha listed to the radio; particularly the NPR station every day on her way to work.

Possible Answers:

the radio: particularly the NPR station every day

the radio particularly the NPR station every day

the radio: particularly the NPR station, every day

the radio; particularly the NPR station every day

the radio, particularly the NPR station, every day

Correct answer:

the radio, particularly the NPR station, every day

Explanation:

This sentence misuses a semicolon. The phrase "particularly the NPR station" is a parenthetical expression: a phrase that explains more about a particular word or phrase in the sentence, but is not introduced by a relative pronoun. These phrases must be introduced and completed with a comma in order to separate them from the main clause of the sentence. The correct answer choice is, "the radio, particularly the NPR station, every day."

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