All GMAT Math Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #1 : Calculating An Angle In An Acute / Obtuse Triangle
Two angles of an isosceles triangle measure and . What are the possible values of ?
In an isosceles triangle, at least two angles measure the same. Therefore, one of three things happens:
Case 1: The two given angles have the same measure.
The angle measures are , making the triangle equianglular and, subsequently, equilateral. An equilateral triangle is considered isosceles, so this is a possible scenario.
Case 2: The third angle has measure .
Then, since the sum of the angle measures is 180,
as before
Case 3: The third angle has measure
as before.
Thus, the only possible value of is 40.
Example Question #2 : Calculating An Angle In An Acute / Obtuse Triangle
Two angles of an isosceles triangle measure and . What are the possible value(s) of ?
In an isosceles triangle, at least two angles measure the same. Therefore, one of three things happens:
Case 1: The two given angles have the same measure.
This is a false statement, indicating that this situation is impossible.
Case 2: The third angle has measure .
Then, since the sum of the angle measures is 180,
This makes the angle measures , a plausible scenario.
Case 3: the third angle has measure
Then, since the sum of the angle measures is 180,
This makes the angle measures , a plausible scenario.
Therefore, either or
Example Question #2 : Calculating An Angle In An Acute / Obtuse Triangle
Which of the following is true of ?
may be scalene or isosceles, but it is acute,
is isosceles and obtuse.
is scalene and acute.
may be scalene or isosceles, but it is obtuse.
is scalene and obtuse.
is scalene and obtuse.
By similarity, .
Since measures of the interior angles of a triangle total ,
Since the three angle measures of are all different, no two sides measure the same; the triangle is scalene. Also, since, the angle is obtuse, and is an obtuse triangle.
Example Question #3 : Calculating An Angle In An Acute / Obtuse Triangle
Which of the following is true of a triangle with three angles whose measures have an arithmetic mean of ?
The triangle cannot exist.
The triangle must be obtuse but may be scalene or isosceles.
The triangle may be right or obtuse but must be scalene.
The triangle must be right but may be scalene or isosceles.
The triangle must be right and isosceles.
The triangle cannot exist.
The sum of the measures of three angles of any triangle is 180; therefore, their mean is , making a triangle with angles whose measures have mean 90 impossible.
Example Question #2 : Calculating An Angle In An Acute / Obtuse Triangle
Two angles of a triangle measure and . What is the measure of the third angle?
The sum of the degree measures of the angles of a triangle is 180, so we can subtract the two angle measures from 180 to get the third:
Example Question #332 : Geometry
The angles of a triangle measure . Evaluate .
The sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle total , so we can set up and solve for in the following equation:
Example Question #7 : Calculating An Angle In An Acute / Obtuse Triangle
An exterior angle of with vertex measures ; an exterior angle of with vertex measures . Which is the following is true of ?
is obtuse and isosceles
is acute and scalene
is right and scalene
is obtuse and scalene
is acute and isosceles
is acute and scalene
An interior angle of a triangle measures minus the degree measure of its exterior angle. Therefore:
The sum of the degree measures of the interior angles of a triangle is , so
.
Each angle is acute, so the triangle is acute; each angle is of a different measure, so the triangle has three sides of different measure, making it scalene.
Example Question #4 : Calculating An Angle In An Acute / Obtuse Triangle
Note: Figure NOT drawn to scale.
Refer to the above diagram.
Evaluate .
The sum of the exterior angles of a triangle, one per vertex, is . , and are exterior angles at different vertices, so
Example Question #11 : Acute / Obtuse Triangles
In the following triangle:
The angle degrees
The angle degrees
(Figure not drawn on scale)
Find the value of .
Since , the following triangles are isoscele: .
If ADC, BDC, and BDA are all isoscele; then:
The angle degrees
The angle degrees, and
The angle degrees
Therefore:
The angle
The angle degrees, and
The angle
Since the sum of angles of a triangle is equal to 180 degrees then:
. So:
.
Now let us solve the equation for x:
(See image below - not drawn on scale)
Example Question #11 : Acute / Obtuse Triangles
Which of the following is true of a triangle with two angles?
The triangle must be scalene and obtuse.
The triangle must be isosceles and obtuse.
The triangle must be isosceles and acute.
The triangle must be obtuse but it can be either scalene or isosceles.
The triangle must be isosceles but it can be acute, right, or obtuse.
The triangle must be isosceles and obtuse.
The sum of the measures of three angles of any triangle is 180; therefore, if two angles have measure , the third must have measure . This makes the triangle obtuse. Also, since the triangle has two congruent angles, it is isosceles by the Converse of the Isosceles Triangle Theorem.