All GMAT Math Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #6 : Calculating The Length Of An Arc
The arc of a circle measures . The chord of the arc, , has length . Give the length of the arc .
Examine the figure below, which shows the arc and chord in question.
If we extend the figure to depict the circle as the composite of four quarter-circles, each a arc, we see that is also the side of an inscribed square. A diagonal of this square, which measures times this sidelength, or
,
is a diameter of this circle. The circumference is times the diameter, or
.
Since a arc is one fourth of a circle, the length of arc is
Example Question #1 : Calculating The Angle Of A Sector
Note: Figure NOT drawn to scale.
.
Order the degree measures of the arcs from least to greatest.
, so, by the Multiplication Property of Inequality,
.
The degree measure of an arc is twice that of the inscribed angle that intercepts it, so the above can be rewritten as
.
Example Question #21 : Geometry
In the figure shown below, line segment passes through the center of the circle and has a length of . Points , , and are on the circle. Sector covers of the total area of the circle. Answer the following questions regarding this shape.
Find the value of central angle .
Here we need to recall the total degree measure of a circle. A circle always has exactly degrees.
Knowing this, we need to utilize two other clues to find the degree measure of .
1) Angle measures degrees, because it is made up of line segment , which is a straight line.
2) Angle can be found by using the following equation. Because we are given the fractional value of its area, we can construct a ratio to solve for angle :
So, to find angle , we just need to subtract our other values from :
So, .
Example Question #262 : Problem Solving Questions
The radius of Circle A is equal to the perimeter of Square B. A sector of Circle A has the same area as Square B. Which of the following is the degree measure of this sector?
Call the length of a side of Square B . Its perimeter is , which is the radius of Circle A.
The area of the circle is ; that of the square is . Therefore, a sector of the circle with area will be of the circle, which is a sector of measure
Example Question #2 : Calculating The Angle Of A Sector
Angle is . What is angle ?
This is the kind of question we can't get right if we don't know the trick. In a circle, the size of an angle at the center of the circle, formed by two segments intercepting an arc, is twice the size of the angle formed by two lines intercepting the same arc, provided one of these lines is the diameter of the circle. in other words, is twice .
Thus,
Example Question #261 : Gmat Quantitative Reasoning
are evenly spaced points on the circle. What is angle ?
We can see that the points devide the of the circle in 5 equal portions.
The final answer is given simply by which is , this is the angle of a slice of a pizza cut in 5 parts if you will!
Example Question #264 : Problem Solving Questions
The points and are evenly spaced on the circle of center . What is the size of angle ?
As we have seen previously, the 6 points divide the of the circle in 6 portion of same angle. Each portion form an angle of or 60 degrees. As we also have previously seen, the angle formed by the lines intercepting an arc is twice more at the center of the circle than at the intersection of the lines intercepting the same arc with the circle, provided one of these lines is the diameter. In other words, . Since is 60 degrees, than, must be 30 degrees, this is our final answer.
Example Question #261 : Problem Solving Questions
A circle is inscribed in a square with area 100. What is the area of the circle?
Not enough information.
A square with area 100 would have a side length of 10, which is the diameter of the circle. The area of a circle is , so the answer is .
Example Question #31 : Geometry
The above figure shows a square inscribed inside a circle. What is the ratio of the area of the circle to that of the square?
Let be the radius of the circle. Its area is
The diagonal of the square is equal to the diameter of the circle, or . The area of the square is half the product of its (congruent) diagonals:
This makes the ratio of the area of the circle to that of the square .
Example Question #31 : Circles
Tom has a rope that is 60 feet long. Which of the following is closest to the largest area that Tom could enclose with this rope?
The largest square you could make would be with an area of . However, the largest region that can be enclosed will be accomplished with a circle (so you don't lose distance creating the angles). This circle will have a circumference of 60 ft. This gives a radius of
Then the area will be
This is closer to 280 than to 300