GMAT Math : Rectangular Solids & Cylinders

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Example Questions

Example Question #24 : Cylinders

How much water, in cubic feet, can a cylindrical water tank whose bases have radius 6 feet hold?

Statement 1: The lateral area of the tank is 125.66 square yards.

Statement 2: The tank is 30 feet high.

Possible Answers:

Statement 1 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 2 ALONE is not sufficient to answer the question.

EITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.

BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.

BOTH statements TOGETHER are insufficient to answer the question.

Statement 2 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 1 ALONE is not sufficient to answer the question.

Correct answer:

EITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.

Explanation:

We are given the radius; if we know the height, we can use the formula

$V=\pi r^{2}h$

to calculate the volume of the tank.

The second statement gives us that the tank is 30 feet high. But the first statement gives us the way to find the height by using the lateral area formula.

First we have to convert square yards to square feet by multiplying by 9.

$125.66 \cdot 9 = 1,130.94$

$L.A.= 2\pi rh$

$1,130.94= 2\pi \cdot 6\cdot h= 12\pi h$

$h=\frac{ 1,130.94}{12\pi }=30$

Either way, we now have both radius and height, and we can find the volume:

$V=\pi \cdot 6^{2} \cdot 30 \approx 3392.9$

The answer is that either statement alone is sufficient to answer the question.

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Example Question #1 : Cubes

What is the length of the edge of a cube?

1) Its volume is 1,728 cubic meters.

2) Its surface area is 864 square meters

Possible Answers:

Statement 2 ALONE is sufficient, but Statement 1 alone is not sufficient.

Statements 1 and 2 TOGETHER are not sufficient.

EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.

BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but neither statement ALONE is sufficient.

Statement 1 ALONE is sufficient, but Statement 2 alone is not sufficient.

Correct answer:

EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.

Explanation:

Call the sidelength, surface area, and volume of the cube , , and , respectively.

Then

$V = s^{3}$

or, equivalently,

$s = \sqrt[3]{V}$

So, given statement 1 alone - that is, given only the volume, you can demonstrate the sidelength to be

$s = \sqrt[3]{1,728} = 12$

Also,

$A = 6s^{2}$

or, equivalently,

$s = \sqrt{\frac{A}{6}}$

Given statement 2 alone - that is, given only the surface area, you can demonstrate the sidelength to be

$s = \sqrt{\frac{864}{6}} = \sqrt{144} = 12$

Therefore, the answer is that either statement alone is sufficient.

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Example Question #51 : Rectangular Solids & Cylinders

A sphere is inscribed inside a cube. What is the volume of the sphere?

Statement 1: The surface area of the cube is 216.

Statement 2: The volume of the cube is 216.

Possible Answers:

Statement 1 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 2 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.

BOTH statements TOGETHER are insufficient to answer the question.

BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.

Statement 2 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 1 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.

EITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.

Correct answer:

EITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.

Explanation:

The diameter of a sphere inscribed inside a cube is equal to the length of one of the edges of a cube. From either the surface area or the volume of a cube, the appropriate formula can be used to calculate this length. Half this is the radius, from which the formula $V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}$ can be used to find the volume of the sphere.

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Example Question #3 : Cubes

What is the length of edge of cube ABCDEFGH ?

(1) $HB=6\sqrt{3}$ .

(2) $\measuredangle {EHB}=45^{\circ}$ .

Possible Answers:

Statement 1 alone is sufficient.

Statements 1 and 2 together are not sufficient.

Each statement alone is sufficient.

Statement 2 alone is sufficient.

Both statements together are sufficient.

Correct answer:

Statement 1 alone is sufficient.

Explanation:

In order to find the length of an edge, we would need any information about one of the faces of the cube or about the diagonal of the cube.

Statement 1 gives us the length of the diagonal of the cube, since the formula for the diagonal is $d=s\sqrt{3}$ where is the length of an edge of the cube and is the length of the diagonal we are able to find the length of the edge. Therefore statement 1 alone is sufficient.

Statement 2 alones is insufficient, it gives us something we can already tell knowing that ABCDEFGH is a cube.

Statement 1 alone is sufficient.

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Example Question #54 : Rectangular Solids & Cylinders

ABCDEFGH is a cube. What is the length of edge ?

(1) The volume of the cube is .

(2) The area of face ABCD is .

Possible Answers:

Both statements together are sufficient.

Statement 1 alone is sufficient.

Each statement alone is sufficient.

Statements 1 and 2 together are not sufficient.

Statement 2 alone is sufficient.

Correct answer:

Each statement alone is sufficient.

Explanation:

Like we have previously seen, to find the length of an edge, we need to have information about the other faces or anything else within the cube.

Statement 1 tells us that the volume of the cube is , from this we can find the length of the side of the cube. Statement 1 alone is sufficient.

Statement 2, tells us that the area of ABCD is , similarily, by taking the square root of this number, we can find the length of the edge of the cube.

Therefore each statement alone is sufficient.

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Example Question #337 : Data Sufficiency Questions

Find the length of an edge of the cube.

The volume of the cube is .
The surface area of the cube is .

Possible Answers:

Statement 2 alone is sufficient, but statement 1 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

Both statements taken together are sufficient to answer the question, but neither statement alone is sufficient.

Statements 1 and 2 are not sufficient, and additional data is needed to answer the question.

Statement 1 alone is sufficient, but statement 2 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

Each statement alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Correct answer:

Each statement alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Explanation:

Statement 1: Use the volume formula for a cube to solve for the side length.

V=a^3=125 where represents the length of the edge

$a=\sqrt[3]{125}=5cm$

Statement 2: Use the surface area formula for a cube to solve for the side length.

SA=6a^2=150

a^2=25

a=5cm

Each statement alone is sufficient to answer the question.

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Example Question #4 : Cubes

ABCDEFGH is a cube. What is the length of diagonal ?

(1) The area of a face of the cube is .

(2) The length of is $3\sqrt{2}$ .

Possible Answers:

Both statements taken together are sufficient.

Statement 1 alone is sufficient.

Statement 2 alone is sufficient.

Each statement alone is sufficient.

Statements 1 and 2 taken together are not sufficient.

Correct answer:

Each statement alone is sufficient.

Explanation:

To know the diagonal HB of the cube, we need to have information about the length of the edges of the cube. Knowing the area of a face would allow us to find the length of an edge; therefore statement 1 alone is sufficient.

Statment 2 alone is sufficient as well since the length of a diagonal of a square is given by $s\sqrt{2}$ , where is the length of a side of the square and ultimately we can find the length of an edge of the square.

Therefore each statement alone is sufficient.

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Example Question #5 : Cubes

Calculate the diagonal of a cube.

The surface area of the cube is .
The volume of the cube is .

Possible Answers:

Both statements taken together are sufficient to answer the question, but neither statement alone is sufficient.

Each statement alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Statement 1 alone is sufficient, but statement 2 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

Statements 1 and 2 are not sufficient, and additional data is needed to answer the question.

Statement 2 alone is sufficient, but statement 1 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

Correct answer:

Each statement alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Explanation:

Statement 1: We can use the surface area to find the length of the cube's edge and then determine the length of the diagonal.

SA=6a^2=96

where represents the length of the cube's edge

a^2=16

a=4

Now that we know the length of the edge, we can find the length of the diagonal: $d=a\sqrt{3}=4\sqrt{3}cm$ .

Statement 2: Once again, we can use the provided information to find the length of the cube's edge.

V=a^3=64

$a=\sqrt[3]{64}=4$

Which means the length of the diagonal is $d=a\sqrt{3}=4\sqrt{3} cm$ .

Thus, each statement alone is sufficient to answer the question.

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Example Question #341 : Data Sufficiency Questions

Give the length of the diagonal of the cube.

The surface area of the cube is .
The volume of the cube is .

Possible Answers:

Statement 1 alone is sufficient, but statement 2 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

Statements 1 and 2 are not sufficient, and additional data is needed to answer the question.

Both statements taken together are sufficient to answer the question, but neither statement alone is sufficient.

Statement 2 alone is sufficient, but statement 1 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

Each statement alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Correct answer:

Each statement alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Explanation:

Statement 1: To find the length of the diagonal of the cube we need to find the length of the cube's edge. We can use the given surface area value to do so:

SA=6a^2=294

a^2=49

a=7

Now that we know the length of the cube's edge, we can calculate the diagonal:

$d=a\sqrt{3}=7\sqrt{3}\approx 12.12cm$

Statement 2: We're given the volume of the cube which we can also use to solve for the length of the cube's edge.

a^3=343

$a=\sqrt[3]{343}=7$

Knowing the length of the cube's edge allows us to calculate the diagonal:

$d=a\sqrt{3}=7\sqrt{3}\approx 12.12cm$

Each statement alone is sufficient to answer the question.

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Example Question #342 : Data Sufficiency Questions

Find the diagonal of the cube.

The surface area of the cube is .
The length of an edge of the cube measures .

Possible Answers:

Each statement alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Both statements taken together are sufficient to answer the question, but neither statement alone is sufficient.

Statement 2 alone is sufficient, but statement 1 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

Statements 1 and 2 are not sufficient, and additional data is needed to answer the question.

Statement 1 alone is sufficient, but statement 2 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

Correct answer:

Each statement alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Explanation:

Statement 1: We need the length of an edge in order to find the diagonal of the cube. Luckily, we can find the length using the information provided:

SA=6a^2=726

a^2=121

a=11

Now that we know the length of an edge is 11 cm we can find the length of the diagonal.

$d=a\sqrt{3}=11\sqrt{3}cm$

Statement 2: We're given the information we need to find the diagonal, all we need to do is plug it into the equation

$d=a\sqrt{3}=11\sqrt{3}cm$

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GMAT Math : Rectangular Solids & Cylinders

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GMAT Math

All GMAT Math Resources

Example Questions

Example Question #24 : Cylinders

Example Question #1 : Cubes

Example Question #51 : Rectangular Solids & Cylinders

Example Question #3 : Cubes

Example Question #54 : Rectangular Solids & Cylinders

Example Question #337 : Data Sufficiency Questions

Example Question #4 : Cubes

Example Question #5 : Cubes

Example Question #341 : Data Sufficiency Questions

Example Question #342 : Data Sufficiency Questions

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